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1、北师大版小学五年级下学期期末英语培优试题测试题（及答案）一、单项选择 1Mothers Day is a festival for _.()Achildren Bold people Cmothers 2My favourite festival is _.I can eat rice cakes.()ASpring Festival BDouble Ninth Festival CMid-Autumn Festival 3_ do we get _ there?()By plane.AHow;to BWhere;/CHow;/DWhat;to 4My home is _ from here,
2、so I walk to school.()Afar Bnot far Cnear 5I think this birthday cake is Mikes.划线部分发音不同的一项是：()Athink Bthis Cbirthday 6Where _ your uncle live?()He _ in a small town.Ais;lives Bdo;lives Cdoes;lives 7When is _ birthday?()Ahis Bhe Chim 8Whats the Chinese New Year?()Its _.Athe Mid-Autumn Festival Bthe D
3、ragon Boat Festival Cthe Spring Festival 9Jack is twenty years old,but he has only five birthdays.Why?()Because he was born _.Aon February 28th Bon February 29th Con March 28th 10The story about the Monkey King is from _.()Athe US Bthe UK CChina 11Cinderella leaves a shoe _.Many girls _.()Abehind;tr
4、y on it Bfront;try it on Cbehind;try it on Dbeside;try them on 12When is your fathers birthday?()Its _ the seventh _ October.Aon;at Bon;of Cat;of 13The park is near my home.So I often go there _.()Aby plane Bby train Con foot Dby metro 14The film is over,we are too late.()_!AI cannot wait BWhat a pl
5、ay CWhat a pity 15Nancy _ play the piano every evening.()Ahave to Bhas to Chas 二、用单词适当形式填空 16We should obey the rules.We _(should)eat or drink in the library.17He likes _(ride)a bike in the park.18Mrs.Black _(not work)these days.She _(have)a bad cough.19I want _(cook)some soup.Would you like _(any)s
6、oup?20_(not watch)TV._(help)me,please.Sorry,Mike,I am busy.You can ask father for _(help).21Would you like _(cook)with me?22The _(five)number is seven.23Its my little sisters _(five)birthday.24Mike should brush _(he)teeth in the morning and before bedtime.25Is Liu Tao _(sweep)the floor now?Yes,he is
7、.26How many _(tomato)do you have?27Our school has five floors.The Music room is on the _(five)floor.28Its six oclock now.Dad and I _(eat)noodles for breakfast.29Its Chongyang Festival.The children _(chat)with the old people in the room now.30The girl _(try)on this red skirt and it fits.三、完成句子 31John
8、s and Tommys birthday are on the s_ day.32Dinner is r_.Lets eat now.33The password is not easy,but Bobby has all the a_.34A lot of people like to watch 3D f_ in the cinema.They are interesting.35I _(感觉)tired.I should _ _ _.(休息一下)36We can see many beautiful flowers in the g_.37They want to see a new
9、_(电影)in the cinema.38My friend is _(寻找一些面包)in the fridge.39Autumn is in September,October and N_.40Dont w_ on the grass(草坪).四、阅读判断 我是小法官（正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”）Mr Wang is a doctor.He works in a hospital in Nanjing.He likes his job very much.He works from Monday to Saturday.He usually goes to work by car.He
10、 has many hobbies.He likes surfing the Internet,taking photos and playing basketball.He is a tall man and plays basketball very well.He usually plays basketball with his friends after work.In the evenings he watches TV or surfs the Internet.On Sundays he usually goes to the park with his family.He l
11、ikes playing with his son in the park.1、Mr Wang works in a hospital.()2、Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus.()3、Mr Wang does not go to work on Sundays.()4、Mr Wang likes playing football with his friends.()5、Mr Wang usually goes to the cinema on Sundays.()五、阅读判断 Today is the sixth of May.It is Nancys
12、 birthday.She is eleven years old.There is a birthday party in the evening at her home.Some friends come.They all have fun at the party.Helen is listening to music.Yang Ling is playing the piano.Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games.Now,it is time for the birthday cake.All the children sing“
13、Happy Birthday to you”together to Nancy.Then,Nancy makes a wish,blows out(吹熄)the candles(蜡烛)and cuts the cake.Everyone enjoys the party very much.46、Nancys birthday is on _.()Athe six of March Bsixth of May Cthe sixth of May 47、The birthday party is _.()Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cin the even
14、ing 48、_ friends come to Nancys party.()AThree BFour CFive 49、There are _ candles on the birthday cake.()Anine Bten Celeven 50、Nancy _ before blowing out the candles.()Aeats the cake Bcuts the cake Cmakes a wish 六、阅读理解 Helen:May I come in?Doctor:Come in and sit down,please.Helen:Thank you.Doctor:Wha
15、ts the matter?Helen:Ive got a bad headache and a high fever.Doctor:Let me have a look.OK,I see.Youve got a cold.Here is some medicine for you.Have a good rest and drink warm water.Helen:Thank you,doctor.51、Where is Helen?()AShes at school.BShes in the hospital.52、Whats wrong with her?()AShes got a h
16、eadache and a high fever.BShes got a backache.53、What should Helen do?()AEat some fruit.BTake some medicine and go to bed.54、Can Helen eat an ice cream?()AYes,she can.BNo,she cant.55、How can we help Helen?()AWe can give her some fruit.BWe can give her some toys.七、阅读理解 阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。A farmer wa
17、s going to die.He wished to show his sons the best way of farming.So he called his sons to him,and said to them,“My children,I am going to die.I leave something for you.They are in the yard.”The sons thought perhaps there was some treasure in the yard.So as soon as the old man died,they began to wor
18、k with their spades and ploughs.They turned up the soil over and over again,but they didnt find any treasure.However,in this way,the rice grew faster and better than ever before.And the sons got much more money.56、One day the farmer called his sons together because _.()Ahe was going to die.Bhe wante
19、d to give them some treasure Che wanted to ask them some questions Dhe needed their help 57、What did the farmer leave in the yard?()AA lot of rice.BThe spades.CThe ploughs.DNothing.58、Did the sons find any treasure in the yard?()AYes,they did.BNo,they didnt.CYes,but not too much.DYes,they found a lo
20、t of gold.59、How was the rice after the sons turned up the soil?()AIt grew quickly but bad.BIt grew well and quickly.CIt grew well but slowly DIt went to die.60、What was the real(真正的)treasure?()AThe sons hard-working.BThe sons waited every day and did nothing CSpades and ploughs DThe rice.【参考答案】一、单项
21、选择 1C 解析：C【详解】句意：母亲节是_的节日。A 孩子们，B 老年人，C 妈妈。根据常识可知母亲节是妈妈的节日，故选 C。2B 解析：B【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是_。我可以吃重阳糕。A 春节，B 重阳节，C 中秋节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃重阳糕，故选 B。3C 解析：C【详解】句意：我们_到那？乘飞机。根据答句可知问句问的是我们怎样到那？怎样用 how，到达 get to，there 是地点副词，前不加介词 to，所以到那用 get there，故选C。4B 解析：B【详解】句意：我家离这里_，所以我步行去学校。A 远的，B 不远，C 进的。far from 意为远离，为固定用法，结
22、合句意和选项可知，此处应用否定形式 not far。意为不远。故选 B。5B 解析：B【详解】think 划线部分发音为/，this 划线部分发音为/，birthday 划线部分发音为/，划线部分发音不同的一项是 this，故选 B。6C 解析：C【详解】句意：你的叔叔住在哪里？他住在一个小镇。结合选项和句意，可知问句为一般现在时，主语 your uncle 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does；问句也为一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，live 的第三人称单数为 lives，故选C。【点睛】7A 解析：A【详解】句意：他的生日是什么时候？his 他的，形容词性物
23、主代词，修饰名词；he 和 him都是人称代词，不修饰名词。横线后是名词，故选 A。8C 解析：C【详解】句意：中国的新年叫什么？它叫_。本题考查名词辨析，A 中秋节，B 端午节，C 春节，根据句意和常识可知中国的新年叫春节，故选 C。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：杰克二十岁了，但他只有五个生日。为什么？因为他出生于_。A2 月 28 日，B2 月 29 日，C3 月 28 日，12 个月份中二月一般有 28 天，在闰年有 29 天，且一般是四年一闰，因此杰克出生在 2 月 29 日，故选 B。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：关于美猴王的故事来自_。A 美国，B 英国，C 中国，根据常识可知来自中
24、国。故选 C。11C 解析：C【详解】句意：灰姑娘丢了一只鞋子。很多女孩试穿它。leave.behind 丢下，try on 试穿，由句子中 a shoe 可知是一只鞋，所以代词用 it，人称代词用在 try on 中间，故选 C。12B 解析：B【详解】句意：你父亲的生日是什么时候？是十月七日。在具体某一天用介词 on，在几月的某一天中间可以用介词 of 连接，故选 B。13C 解析：C【详解】句意：公园离我家很近。所以我经常_去那。A 坐飞机，B 坐火车，C 步行，D坐地铁，选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。14C 解析：C【详解】句意：电影结束了，我们太迟了。_！A 我等不及了，B 真是一出
25、好戏，C真可惜，根据题意可知，没看成电影很可惜，故选 C。15B 解析：B【详解】句意：南希每天晚上_弹钢琴。A 不得不，B 不得不，C 有，根据题意可知，该空应填不得不，have to 不得不，根据 every evening 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式，have 的第三人称单数为 has，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16shouldnt【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则。我们_在图书馆吃或喝东西。should 应该，根据句中的 or 可知该句是否定句，故 should 用否定形式 shouldnt。故答案为 shouldnt。17ridi
26、ng#to ride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride 骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为 riding/to ride。18B 解析：doesnt work has【详解】句意：Black 夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语 Mrs.Black 是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she 是第三人称，have 变第三人称单数 has。故答案为doesnt work；has。19 to cook some【详解】句意：我想要做一些汤。你想要
27、一些汤吗？第一个空所给单词是动词 cook，想要做某事用 want+to+动词原形，故填 to cook。第二个空所给单词 any 一般用于否定句和疑问句，some 一般用于肯定句，但是这里是提出建议和请求并想要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，所以用 some，故第故答案为 to cook；some。20D 解析：Dont watch Help help【详解】句意：不要看电视。请帮帮我。对不起，迈克，我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句 Dont 后加动词原形，第一空填 Dont watch。Help me，please。请帮帮我。第二空填 Help。ask sb for+名词，向某人寻
28、求，第三空填 help。故答案为 Dont watch；Help；help。21to cook【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？would like to do sth 想要做某事，故答案为 to cook。22fifth【详解】句意：第五个数字是 7。five 五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five 的序数词 fifth，故答案为 fifth。23fifth【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五岁生日。表示几岁生日，要用序数词，five 的序数词是 fifth，故答案为 fifth。24his【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用 brush ones teeth
29、固定短语，teeth是名词横线上 he 用形容词性物主代词 his，故答案为 his。25sweeping【详解】句意：现在刘涛正在扫地吗？是的，他在扫。sweep 清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，sweep 的现在分词形式为 sweeping。故答案为sweeping。26tomatoes【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many 后跟名词复数，tomato 的复数是tomatoes，故答案为 tomatoes。27fifth【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在_楼。five 五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five 的序数词为
30、 fifth，故答案为 fifth。28D 解析：are eating【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语 Dad and I 是复数，be 动词用 are，eat 现在分词为 eating，故答案为 are eating。【点睛】29are chatting【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中 now 可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为 be+现在分词，句中主语为 the children，因此 be 动词应用are，chat 的现在分词为 chatting，故答案为 ar
31、e chatting。【点睛】30tries【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。try on 试穿，动词短语，根据 it fits 可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词 try 要用单数第三人称形式 tries，故答案为 tries。【点睛】三、完成句子 31same#ame【详解】句意：约翰和汤米的生日在同一天。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词 same 同一个，故答案为 same。32ready#eady【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。我们现在吃吧。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 ready准备好的，形容词，故答案为 ready。33answers#nswers【详解】句意：密
32、码不容易，但鲍比拥有所有的答案。根据句意和首字母可知考查 answer答案，前面有 all，要用复数 answers，故答案为 answers。34D 解析：films#ilms【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在电影院看 3D 电影。它们很有趣。根据句意和首字母可知考查 film 电影，看 3D 电影 watch 3D films，故答案为 films。35 feel have#take a rest【详解】句意：我感到累了。我应该休息一下。根据句意句子用一般现在时，feel 感觉，主语是第一人称 I，所以该空用原形。have a rest/take a rest 休息一下，动词短语，should后接
33、动词原形。故答案为 feel；have/take；a；rest。【点睛】36garden【详解】句意：我们在_看到很多漂亮的花朵。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词 garden，意为花园，故答案为 garden。37film【详解】句意：他们想在这家电影院看一部新电影。电影 film，前面有 a 修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为 film。38looking for some bread【详解】寻找，动词短语，翻译为 look for；一些面包，翻译为 some bread。根据句中系动词 is，可知句子是现在进行时，look 要用现在分词形式 looking。故答案为 looking fo
34、r some bread。39November【详解】句意：秋天是九月，十月和_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该单词为November 十一月，故答案为 November。40D 解析：walk#alk【详解】句意：不要在草坪上_。根据语境和字母提示可知，walk 走，符合题意，句子是祈使句，Dont 后要用原形，故答案为 walk。四、阅读判断 41F 解析：1、T 2、F 3、T 4、F 5、F【解析】短文大意：主要介绍王医生的个人信息和兴趣爱好。1、句意：王先生在医院工作。由短文 He works in a hospital in Nanjing 可知王先生在医院工作，故答案为 T。2、句意
35、：王先生通常乘公共汽车去上班。由短文 He usually goes to work by car 可知他通常开车去上班，故答案为 F。3、句意：王先生星期天不上班。由短文 He works from Monday to Saturday 可知王先生星期天不上班，故答案为 T。4、句意：王先生喜欢和他的朋友踢足球。由短文 He usually plays basketball with his friends after work 可知他喜欢和他的朋友打篮球，故答案为 F。5、句意：王先生在星期天通常去电影院。由短文 On Sundays he usually goes to the park
36、 with his family 可知王先生在星期天通常去公园，故答案为 F。五、阅读判断 解析：46、C 47、C 48、B 49、C 50、C【分析】短文大意：今天十南希的生日，她的几个朋友来参加她生日聚会的故事。46、句意：南希的生日在_。根据 Today is the sixth of May.It is Nancys birthday.可知时在五月六日。C 选项表达正确，故选 C。47、句意：生日聚会在_。A 在上午，B 在下午，C 在晚上，根据 There is a birthday party in the evening at her home.可知是在晚上。故选 C。48、句
37、意：_朋友们来南希的聚会。A 三，B 四，C 五，根据 Helen is listening to music.Yang Ling is playing the piano.Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games.可知有海伦，杨玲，王兵和迈克。共四个朋友，故选 B。49、句意：生日蛋糕上有_蜡烛。A 九，B 十，C 十一，根据 She is eleven years old.可知她十一岁。可推断有十一根蜡烛，故选 C。50、句意：南希在吹灭蜡烛前_。A 吃蛋糕，B 切蛋糕，C 许愿，根据 Then,Nancy makes a wish,blo
38、ws out(吹熄)the candles(蜡烛)and cuts the cake.可知十许愿了。故选 C。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、A 53、B 54、B 55、A【解析】51、问题句意为海伦在哪儿？通读海伦和医生的对话可知海伦生病了，所以她是在医院里。A.她在学校。B.她在医院。故选 B。52、问题句意为她怎么啦？根据短文 Ive got a bad headache and a high fever.可知她头痛，并且发烧了。故选 A。53、问题句意为海伦应该做什么？根据 Here is some medicine for you.Have a good rest an
39、d drink warm water.可知生病之后应该吃药，好好休息并且多喝水。A.吃一些水果。B.吃药并且上床睡觉。故选 B。54、问题句意为海伦能吃冰激凌吗？生病之后是不能吃冰激凌的，这是常识，故选 B。55、问题句意为我们能怎样帮助海伦？A 我们能给她一些水果。B 我们能给她一些玩具。根据常识，我们可以给她吃一些水果，故选 A。七、阅读理解 解析：56、A 57、D 58、B 59、B 60、A【分析】56、句意：有一天，农夫把他的儿子叫到一起，因为_。根据 A farmer was going to die.He wished to show his sons the best way
40、 of farming.So he called his sons to him.，可知农夫把他的儿子叫到一起是因为他快死了，故选 A。57、句意：农夫在院子里留下了什么？根据全文可知农夫在院子里啥也没留，故选 D。58、句意：儿子们在院子里找到什么宝藏了吗？根据 but they didnt find any treasure，可知没有找到宝藏，答语为否定回答，故选 B。59、句意：儿子们翻土后，水稻怎么样了？根据 However,in this way,the rice grew faster and better than ever before.，可知水稻长得又快又好，故选 B。60、句意：真正的宝藏是什么？根据全文分析可知真正的宝藏是儿子们的努力，故选 A。【点睛】