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1、北师大版英语五年级下学期期末模拟培优试卷测试题（及答案）一、单项选择 1What does your brother usually do on his birthday?()He usually _ a party at home and _ many presents.Ahas;get Bhas:gets Chave;get 2Mum,its eight oclock.I should go for my piano lesson now.()OK.Dont _ your piano book _.Ashow;around Bleave;behind Ctake;off 3Theres a
2、 new film in the cinema.Its funny.()Really?_ Lets go.AI dont like it.BIm busy.CI cant wait.4Today is cold.You shouldnt _ your coat.()Aput on Btake off Cget on 5_ the giraffe _ a long neck?()Yes,it does.ADoes;has BDoes;have CIs;have 6I think this birthday cake is Mikes.划线部分发音不同的一项是：()Athink Bthis Cbi
3、rthday 7Cinderella is _ old story.But I really like it.()Aa Ban Cthe 8_,we ask“Wheres the restroom?”()AIn Canada BIn the UK CIn the US 9The _ boy is my cousin.He is _ years old.()Afive;five Bfifth;fifth Cfifth;five Dfive;fifth 10There _ a pen and two rubbers in my pencil case.()Aare Bhave Cis Dbe 11
4、Cinderella leaves a shoe _.Many girls _.()Abehind;try on it Bfront;try it on Cbehind;try it on Dbeside;try them on 12You have a bad cough,you shouldnt _ so much cola now.()Adrinking Bdrink Cdrinks 13I come to school _.()Aby bike Bby a bike Cby the bike 14The park is near my home.So I often go there
5、_.()Aby plane Bby train Con foot Dby metro 15There _ some bread and milk in the fridge.()Ais Bare Chave 二、用单词适当形式填空 16Are you _(run)in the park now?17We should brush our _(tooth)every day.18The soup is ready!Wow,it _(smell)nice.19The library is on the _(nine)floor.20The computer room is on _(twelve)
6、floor.The Art room is on the _(eight)floor.21Sam _(have)many fish,but Bobby _(not have)any.22She often _(have)dinner with her parents.She _(do)her homework at five oclock in the afternoon.She _(like)_(read)stories.23_(not watch)TV._(help)me,please.Sorry,Mike,I am busy.You can ask father for _(help).
7、24Jims parents often _(watch)TV on Sundays.25Mum,the vegetable soup _(smell)yummy.26Five students have their _(birthday)in December.27_(be)there any bread in the fridge?28Li Xins parents work in Yancheng.They are both taxi _(drive).29Cindy has a cat.Its name is Kitty.It likes _(sleep).30They usually
8、 _(visit)their grandparents and _(have)a big dinner together.三、完成句子 31Im l_ for some juice,b_ Im t_.32I can make a model p_.33Tom goes to many c_ in Zhejiang by train.34_ is the first day of the week.35Su Yangs birthday is _ the eleventh of May.36My mothers birthday is on the f_ of January.Its on Ne
9、w Years Day.37What is your mother doing?She is s_ the floor.38I cant see a_ at night without a light.39My friend is _(寻找一些面包)in the fridge.40Do you _(理解)these _(story)?四、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。People go to work in different ways.Some people go to work on foot because they live near their workplaces（工作
10、地点）.Some people go to work by bike because they live far away from their workplaces or they like riding bikes.They think its good for them.Today more people have cars,so they go to work by car.1、All the people like to go to work by bike.()2、Some people go to work by bike.()3、Today more people drive
11、to work.()4、In China,many people go to work by boat.()5、People go to work on foot because they live near their workplaces.()五、阅读判断 Im Lucy.Im from Canada.But my family live in Nanjing now.My father works in a hospital.He goes to work by car every day.In the morning,my two sisters and I go to school
12、by bus.My mother doesnt work.She cleans all the rooms every day.She has lunch at home and goes to the park on foot in the afternoon.My sisters and I come home by bus together(一块)at 5:10 in the afternoon.My father gets home at 6:30.My mother cooks nice food for us.I have a happy family.46、My family l
13、ive in now.()AShanghai BChina CCanada 47、My father goes to work every day.()Aby bus Bby ca Con foot 48、My mother goes to the park .()Aby bus Bby car Con foot 49、My sisters and I come home in the afternoon.()Aat 6:30 Bat 5:10 Cat 5:00 50、My mother has lunch .()Aat home Bin the hospital Cat school 六、阅
14、读理解 The Lantern Festival(元宵节)is a popular festival in China.It is in February or March,fourteen days after the Spring Festival.We also call it yuanxiao.It means family reunion(团圆)and happiness.On this festival,we usually go out after dinner and watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks.There are
15、 many people and lantern shows there.The lanterns look very beautiful at night.Children are very happy at the Lantern Festival.And they can make lanterns and hold(拿着)them in their hands.These lanterns are in different colours and shapes(形状).We like watching them very much.At the Lantern Festival,we
16、usually eat small dumpling balls.51、The Lantern Festival is _ festival.()Aa Chinese Ba Western Can American 52、Whens the Lantern Festival?()AFourteen days before the Spring Festival.BIn January or February.CFourteen days after the Spring Festival.53、We can see a lot of _ at the Lantern Festival.()Ap
17、eople Blantern shows Cboth A and B 54、We often _ in the streets or in the parks.()Aeat rice dumplings Bwatch lanterns Cwatch fireworks 55、People and children all _.()Acan make lanterns Bcan colour lanterns Clike the Lantern Festival 七、阅读理解 Heres a book about the seas.It is for children.It tells us a
18、bout different kinds of water pollution(污染)and the things we can do to keep the seas clean.It also tells us about the different ways we can save water.Simon Walker wrote this book.From the book,we can know:Three-fourths of the Earth is water.For many years,the seas have helped us by giving us food a
19、nd water.Humans,plants and animals all need clean water.Without water,nothing can live.But now,the seas are crying because they are very sick.We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.There is not much clean water on Earth.Sometimes we can see dead fish in the seas.Al
20、l of us should do a lot to save them.We should recuse and save water.Dont throw rubbish into the seas.We should classify(把分类)the rubbish and put it into the corresponding(相应的)bins.You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book.There are also beautiful photos of sea animals like whales an
21、d seahorses.You can also see photos of the pink dolphins.I think it is a very interesting and useful book.56、The writer Simon Walker wrote this book.It is about _.()Aprotecting the city Bsaving seas Csaving energy 57、What makes the seas sick?()Adirty water Banimals Cdirty water and rubbish 58、The un
22、derline word“three-fourths”means“_”.()A B C 59、We cant see the photos of _in the book.()Asea animals Binteresting parks Cthe sick dolphins 60、Which sentence is right?()AThe seas are beautiful and clean now.BWe should put rubbish together and put it into the same bin.CThe seas are polluted(污染)by diff
23、erent things,we can do a lot to save them.【参考答案】一、单项选择 1B 解析：B【详解】句意：你哥哥生日通常做什么？他通常在家开派对，收到很多礼物。问句中助动词 does 可知句子要用一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词 have 用第三人称单数形式 has，and 连接两个动词短语，get 用第三人称单数形式 gets，故选 B。2B 解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，现在八点了。我现在应该去上钢琴课了。好的。别忘了你的钢琴书。考查动词短语，show around 带参观，leave behind 忘记，take off 脱掉，选项 B符合语境，
24、故选 B。3C 解析：C【详解】句意：电影院上映一场新电影。很有趣。真的吗？_ 让我们走吧。I dont like it.我不喜欢。Im busy.我很忙。I cant wait.我迫不及待了。由句子中 lets go 可知想去看电影，故选 C。【点睛】4B 解析：B【详解】句意：今天很冷。你不应该_你的外套。put on 穿上，take off 脱掉，get on 上车，根据句意，可知今天很冷，你不应该脱掉外套，故选 B。【点睛】5B 解析：B【详解】句意：长颈鹿有长脖子吗？是的，它有。由答语可知问句应是由助动词 does引导的一般疑问句，助动词 does 后应加动词原形 have，结合选项
25、 B 符合题意，故选 B。【点睛】6B 解析：B【详解】think 划线部分发音为/，this 划线部分发音为/，birthday 划线部分发音为/，划线部分发音不同的一项是 this，故选 B。7B 解析：B【详解】句意：灰姑娘是个古老的故事。但是我真的很喜欢它。a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表特指；句中的 old 以元音音素开头，且表泛指，用 an 修饰，故选 B。【点睛】8C 解析：C【详解】句意：_，我们问“厕所在哪里？”根据常识 restroom 是美国使用的，A 在加拿大，B 在英国，C 在美国，故选 C。9C 解析：C【详解】句
26、意：这_男孩是我的表弟。他_岁。第一句话横线后面是名词单数 boy，可知横线上填序数词 fifth，表示第五个男孩，后面一句话说他五岁。用基数词+years old，故用 five，故选 C。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：在我的铅笔盒里有一只钢笔和两个橡皮擦。There be 这里有，排除选项B，该句型遵循就近原则。a pen 一只钢笔，故 be 动词用 is。故选 C。11C 解析：C【详解】句意：灰姑娘丢了一只鞋子。很多女孩试穿它。leave.behind 丢下，try on 试穿，由句子中 a shoe 可知是一只鞋，所以代词用 it，人称代词用在 try on 中间，故选 C。12B
27、解析：B【详解】句意：你咳嗽得很厉害，现在不应该喝那么多可乐。情态动词 should 后跟动词原形，故选 B。13A 解析：A【详解】句意：我_来学校。by bike 骑自行车，固定介词搭配，故选 A。14C 解析：C【详解】句意：公园离我家很近。所以我经常_去那。A 坐飞机，B 坐火车，C 步行，D坐地铁，选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。15A 解析：A【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些面包和牛奶。本题考查 there be 句型，横线后是不可数名词，be 用 is，故选 A。二、用单词适当形式填空 16running【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据 now 可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时
28、的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run 的现在分词是 running，故答案为 running。17teeth【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。tooth 牙，可数名词单数，牙齿有多颗，用复数teeth，故答案为 teeth。18smells【详解】句意：汤准备好了！哇，它闻起来很好。smell 闻起来，该句是一般现在时，主语 it 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 smells。故答案为 smells。19ninth【详解】句意：图书馆在九楼。nine 九，该空做 floor 的定语，用序数词 ninth 第九。故答案为 ninth。20 twelfth eighth【详解】句意：
29、电脑教室在十二楼。美术教室在八楼。表示楼层时用序数词，twelve 的序数词是 twelfth，eight 的序数词是 eighth。故答案为 twelfth；eighth。21B 解析：has doesnt have【详解】句意：Sam 有很多鱼，但是 Bobby 一条鱼也没有。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。Sam 是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式，故第一空 have 变第三人称单数 has，第二空 have 是实义动词，变否定用助动词 do，主语是第三人称，do 变第三人称单数 does，否定形式为 doesnt，实义动词用原形。故答案为 has；doesnt have。22
30、 has does likes reading#to read【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。have dinner 吃晚饭，根据 often 可知该句是一般现在时，主语 She 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 has；do 的第三人称单数形式为 does；like 的第三人称单数形式为 likes；read 读，like doing sth.like to do sth 喜欢做某事。故答案为 has；does；likes；reading/to read。23D 解析：Dont watch Help help【详解】句意：不要看电视
31、。请帮帮我。对不起，迈克，我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句 Dont 后加动词原形，第一空填 Dont watch。Help me，please。请帮帮我。第二空填 Help。ask sb for+名词，向某人寻求，第三空填 help。故答案为 Dont watch；Help；help。24watch【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为 watch。25smells【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是 the vegetable soup 不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数 smells，故答案为
32、 smells。26birthdays【详解】句意：有五名学生的生日在十二月。birthday 生日，根据限定词 their 可知用复数形式。故答案为 birthdays。27Is【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread 是不可数名词，be 用 is，故答案为 Is。28drivers【详解】句意：李欣的父母在盐城工作。他们都是司机。根据句意，可知考查 drive 的名词 driver 司机，由系动词 are 可知该空为可数名词复数形式，driver 复数形式为 drivers，故答案为 drivers。【点睛】29sleeping#to sleep【详解】句意：辛迪有一只
33、猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事，sleep 现在分词为 sleeping，故答案为 sleeping/to sleep。【点睛】30 visit have【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit 看望，have吃，根据 usually 可知该句是一般现在时，主语 They 是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为 visit；have。三、完成句子 31 looking#ooking because#ecause thirsty#hirsty【详解】句意：我在_一些果汁，_我_。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填
34、 look，该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，look 的现在分词形式为looking；第二空填 because 因为；第三空填 thirsty 口渴的。故答案为 looking；because；thirsty。32plane#lane【详解】句意：我可以做一个_模型。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是我可以做一个飞机模型。飞机 plane，一个模型飞机用名词单数，故答案为 plane。33cities【详解】句意：汤姆坐火车去浙江的许多_。根据句意和首字母可知可以填 city 城市，前面有 many 修饰，用复数 cities，故答案为 cities。34Sunday【详解
35、】句意：_是一周的第一天。结合常识可知，一周的第一天是周日，英语是Sunday，故答案为 Sunday。35on【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。具体的一天前加介词 on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为 on。36first【详解】句意：我母亲的生日是一月一日。今天是元旦。根据首字母和句意提示考查单词第一 first，故答案为 first。37sweeping#weeping【详解】句意：你妈妈在干什么？她正在扫地。根据句意和首字母提示，考查单词打扫 sweep，句子时态是现在进行时，sweep 的现在分词是 sweeping，故答案为 sweeping。38anything#nythi
36、ng【详解】句意：晚上没有灯我什么也看不见。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中，故答案为 anything。39looking for some bread【详解】寻找，动词短语，翻译为 look for；一些面包，翻译为 some bread。根据句中系动词 is，可知句子是现在进行时，look 要用现在分词形式 looking。故答案为 looking for some bread。40D 解析：understand stories【详解】句意：你理解这些故事吗？理解 understand，Do 后的动词用原形；story 故事，前面有 thes
37、e 修饰，用复数形式 stories。故答案为 understand；stories。四、阅读判断 41F 解析：1、F 2、T 3、T 4、F 5、T【分析】1、句意：所有的人都喜欢骑自行车去上班。根据 Some people go to work by bike because they live far away from their workplaces or they like riding bikes.可知并不是所有的人都喜欢骑自行车去上班，所以该题干表述错误，故答案为 F。2、句意：一些人骑自行车去上班。根据 Some people go to work by bike可知，所以
38、该题干表述正确，故答案为 T。3、句意：如今有更多的人开车去上班。根据 Today more people have cars,so they go to work by car.可知如今有车的人多了，所以他们开车上班。所以该题干表述正确，故答案为 T。4、句意：在中国，许多人乘船上班。根据 Some people go to work on foot和 Some people go to work by bike以及 they go to work by car.等句子可知有些人步行去上班有些人骑自行车去上班有些开车去上班。短文中并没有提到乘船上班，所以该题干表述错误，故答案为 F。5、句意
39、：人们步行上班是因为他们住在工作场所附近。根据 Some people go to work on foot because they live near their workplaces.可知该题干表述正确，故答案为 T。五、阅读判断 解析：46、B 47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A 六、阅读理解 解析：51、A 52、C 53、C 54、B 55、C【导语】本文介绍了元宵节。51、句意：元宵节是_节日。A 中国的，B 西方的，C 美国的，根据“The Lantern Festival(元宵节)is a popular festival in China.”，可知元宵节是中国的节日，故
40、选 A。52、句意：元宵节在什么时候？A 春节前第十四天。B 在一月或二月。C 春节后第十四天。根据“It is in February or March,fourteen days after the Spring Festival.”，可知元宵节在春节后第十四天，故选 C。53、句意：我们可以在元宵节看到很多_。A 人，B 灯会，根据“There are many people and lantern shows there.”，可知我们可知在元宵节看到很多人和灯会，故选 C。54、句意：我们经常在街上或公园里_。A 吃粽子，B 赏花灯，C 看烟花，根据“On this festival,
41、we usually go out after dinner and watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks.”，可知我们经常在街上或公园里赏花灯，故选 B。55、句意：人们和孩子都_。A 可以制作灯笼，B 可以给灯笼涂色，C 喜欢元宵节，根据全文可知人们和孩子都喜欢元宵节，故选 C。七、阅读理解 解析：56、B 57、C 58、A 59、B 60、C【导语】本文讲了关于拯救海洋的书。56、句意：作家西蒙沃克写了这本书。它是关于_。A 保护城市，B 拯救海洋，C 节约能源，根据“Heres a book about the seas.”，可知
42、它是关于拯救海洋的，故选 B。57、句意：是什么让海洋生病？A 脏水。B 动物。C 脏水和垃圾。根据“But now,the seas are crying because they are very sick.We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.”，可知是脏水和垃圾让海洋生病，故选 C。58、句意：划线单词“three-fourths”意思是_。根据短文语境可知 three-fourths 的意思是，故选 A。59、句意：我们在书中看不到_的照片。A 海洋动物，B 有趣的公园，C 生病的海豚，根据最后一段可知我们在书中看不到有趣的公园的照片，故选 B。60、句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A 现在的大海又美丽又干净。B 我们应该把垃圾放在一起，放在同一个垃圾桶里。C 海洋被不同的东西污染，我们可以做很多事情来拯救它们。根据“All of us should do a lot to save them.”，可知选项 C 表达正确，故选 C。