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1、北师大版小学英语五年级下学期期末模拟模拟试题测试题（带答案）一、单项选择 1There are six _ and four _ in the fridge.()Atomatoes;potatoes Btomatos;potatoes Ctomatoes;potatos 2_ is on the thirty-first of October.Children usually dress up.()AFathers Day BMothers Day CHalloween 3Excuse me,how do I get to Happy Cinema _ Shanghai Street?()Wa
2、lk along this street.You can find it _ a metro station.Aat;near Bon;next to Cin;on 4Listen!The students _ an English song in the classroom.()Asings Bsing Cis singing Dare singing 5Look!The twins _ model planes at home.()Aare make Bmake Care making 6Where _ your uncle live?()He _ in a small town.Ais;
3、lives Bdo;lives Cdoes;lives 7Tony _ a toothache and cant eat anything.He _ go to see the dentist.()Ahave;should Bhas;shouldnt Chas;should 8The Teachers Day is _ September.()Aat Bin Con 9You _ go to bed late.()Ashould Bmust Cshouldnt 10Wheres my book?I cant _ it.Can you _ it for me?()Alook for;finds
4、Blook for;find Cfind;look for 11The mushrooms _ nice.()Alook Blooks Cthink Dsmells 12You have a bad cough,you shouldnt _ so much cola now.()Adrinking Bdrink Cdrinks 13Listen!The girl is _.Lets _ with her.()Asinging;singing Bsinging;sing Csing;sing 14This dress doesnt fit me _.Please give me that one
5、.()OK,here you are.Agood Bwell Cbad Dnice 15The park is near my home.So I often go there _.()Aby plane Bby train Con foot Dby metro 二、用单词适当形式填空 16What would you like?Id like _(drink)some coffee.17My father _(play)basketball every afternoon.18Tims birthday is on the _(twenty)of November.19We should _
6、(brush)our teeth twice(两次)a day.20There _(be)some water in the bottle.There _(be)some drinks on the table.21Look!What _ the students _(do)?They _(sing).They _(dance).22Sam _(have)many fish,but Bobby _(not have)any.23Does your father usually _(visit)your uncle at weekends?Yes,he does.24The man _(not
7、know)the way to the hospital.He _(ask)a driver for help now.25Ben _(try)on the black T-shirt and it fits.26Its my little sisters _(five)birthday.27_(be)there any bread in the fridge?28How many _(tooth)do you have?Twenty-eight.29People _(eat)rice cakes at this festival.But I dont like _(eat)_(they).3
8、0Its Chongyang Festival.The children _(chat)with the old people in the room now.三、完成句子 31Do you know the w_ to the library?32There are four seasons in a y _.33The meat s_ good.I cant wait.34Today is Sunday.My mother is doing some h_ at home.35What is your mother doing?She is s_ the floor.36The show
9、begins at seven oclock.Lets take a t_ to the cinema.37Teachers Day is on the tenth of S_.38My friend is _(寻找一些面包)in the fridge.39My twin brother _(住在月亮街).40_ are my socks?I cant find _(they).四、阅读判断 Dear Kate How are you?Im writing to you in my school.This school is great!There are nine hundred stude
10、nts in my school.I like the teachers.The other students are very friendly.I learn Chinese from them.There is a small river behind our school.The water is clean.We can swim in it.There are no classes on Sundays.I am at home and watch TV.My father and my mother go to shops on Sundays.They all like Chi
11、na.I can speak Chinese now.I can write my name in Chinese.Please write to me soon!Lucy 1、Lucy is at home now.()2、The students are not friendly.()3、There is a small river behind her school.()4、The students cant swim in the river.()5、Lucys parents go shopping on Sundays.()五、阅读判断 One day a mother takes
12、 her little son to a park.They see a note on the gate of the park.It says,“Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket.Each ticket is six yuan.”The mother and the son walk to the conductor.She gives the conductor six yuan and says,One ticket,please?The conductor looks at the the boy carefully
13、 and asks,My boy,how tall are you?The boy answers,My mother says Im 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meters tall in other places.46、One day a mother takes her little son to a _.()Azoo Bschool Cpark 47、They see a _ on the gate of the park.()Anote Bpicture Ca piece of paper 48、Children taller than _ sh
14、ould buy a ticket.()A1、1 meters B1、2 meters C1 meter 49、The mother wants to buy _ ticket.()Atwo Bzero Cone 50、How tall is the boy?He is _.()A1 meter B1、2 meters C1、1 meters 六、阅读理解 Mrs King is about forty years old.Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money.Their three children are
15、 all clever and they work in the factory.She has nothing to do every day.She lives happily.Mrs King likes to eat meat and cakes very much.So her husband and children often buy some for her.She doesnt like sports.She always gets up at about eleven in the morning.So she gets fatter and fatter.Now its
16、difficult for her even to walk.One day,she went to see a doctor.The doctor looked over her carefully and then said,There is something wrong with your heart,Mrs King.Its bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat.Youd better eat a piece of bread for each meal.Thats easy,doctor.said Mrs King.“But when
17、 should I eat it?Before a meal or after a meal?51、Mrs King gets fatter and fatter because _.()AShe eats much meat and cakes.BShe doesnt have any sports.CBoth A and B 52、There are _ people in Mrs Kings family.()Afour Bfive Csix 53、Their three children all work in a _.()Afactory Bfarm Chospital 54、The
18、re is something wrong with Mrs Kings _.()Amouth Bhead Cheart 55、Which of the following is right?()AMrs King didnt quite understand(明白)the doctor.BThe doctor wanted the woman to eat a piece of bread after a meal.CMrs King hoped to get fatter.七、阅读理解 As you know,theres no enough clean water for people.
19、So many of them lose their lives because of water.In a lot of countries,people have to cut trees for living.So theres nothing to keep water from running away.Also we have polluted(污染)the land,the river and the air.So we have to face more and more floods(水灾)and droughts(旱灾).Its time that we must do s
20、omething useful to protect our enviroment.We can plant more trees and take good care of them.We should save water.We can collect dirty water for recycling.We shoudnt throw rubbish anywhere.If we take care of our Earth today,it will be more beautiful tomorrow.56、Is there enough clean water for people
21、?()AYes.BNo.CI dont know.57、In many places,people have to _ for living.()Adrink milk Bplant trees Ccut trees 58、If we have no trees,we should face _.()Adroughts Bfloods CA and B 59、We cant _ to pollute our enviroment.()Aplant trees Bsave water Cthrow rubbish anywhere 60、Which of the following senten
22、ces is NOT true?()APlanting trees is very important.BWe shouldnt save water.CIf we take good care of our Earth today,it will be more and more beautiful tomorrow.【参考答案】一、单项选择 1A 解析：A【详解】句意：冰箱里有六个西红柿和四个土豆。six 和 four 修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数是 tomatoes，potato 的复数是 potatoes，故选 A。2C 解析：C【详解】句意：_在十月三十一日。孩子们通常会盛装
23、打扮一番。A 父亲节；B 母亲节；C 万圣节。根据常识可知万圣节在十月三十一日，故选 C。3B 解析：B【详解】句意：劳驾，请问去上海街快乐电影院怎么走？沿着这条街走。你可以在地铁站附近找到它。在某条街道上用地点方位介词 on，排除选项 AC，next to 在旁边，故选 B。4D 解析：D【详解】句意：听！学生们正在教室里唱英语歌曲。根据 listen 可知后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，主语 The students 是复数，故 be 动词用are，故选 D。【点睛】5C 解析：C【详解】句意：看！双胞胎正在家里做飞机模型。根据 Look!，可知后一句是现在进
24、行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，make 的现在分词是 making，故选 C。【点睛】6C 解析：C【详解】句意：你的叔叔住在哪里？他住在一个小镇。结合选项和句意，可知问句为一般现在时，主语 your uncle 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does；问句也为一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，live 的第三人称单数为 lives，故选C。【点睛】7C 解析：C【详解】句意：托尼牙疼，不能吃任何东西。他_去看牙医。主语 Tony 是第三人称单数形式，结合选项，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 has；牙疼应该去看牙医。所以是should 应该。故选
25、C。8B 解析：B【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。在几月前用介词 in，故选 B。9C 解析：C【详解】句意：你_很晚睡觉。A 应该，B 必须，C 不应该，根据句意可知 C 选项符合。故选 C。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：我的书在哪里？我不能_它。你能帮我_它吗？根据句意可知第一个空格为表示结果的找到 find，第二个空为表示动作的寻找 look for，情态动词 can 后面加动词原形，故选 C。11A 解析：A【详解】句意：这些蘑菇_很好。A 看起来，动词原形，B 看起来，第三人称单数，C认为，D 闻起来，第三人称单数。根据句意可知，蘑菇看起来很好，排除 CD，主语 The mushroo
26、ms，可数名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故选 A。12B 解析：B【详解】句意：你咳嗽得很厉害，现在不应该喝那么多可乐。情态动词 should 后跟动词原形，故选 B。13B 解析：B【详解】句意：听！这个女孩正在唱歌。让我们和她一起唱歌。第一空考查现在进行时 be doing，sing 的现在分词是 singing；第二空 Lets 后跟动词原形；故选 B。14B 解析：B【详解】句意：这件衣服不太适合我。请给我那件。好的，给你。横线处填副词修饰动词，ACD 都是形容词，B 是副词，故选 B。15C 解析：C【详解】句意：公园离我家很近。所以我经常_去那。A 坐飞机，B 坐火车，C 步行，D坐地
27、铁，选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16to drink【详解】句意：你想要什么？我想喝点咖啡。想做某事 would like to do sth，故答案为to drink。17plays【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午都打篮球。根据 every afternoon 可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词 play 要用第三人称单数 plays，故答案为 plays。18twentieth【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在 11 月二十日。twenty 二十，11 月 20 日 the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为 twentieth。19bru
28、sh【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。情态动词 should 后加动词原形 brush，故答案为brush。20 is are【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据 there be 句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词 water，故 be 动词用 is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料 drinks，故 be 动词用 are，故答案为 is；are。21 are doing are singing are dancing【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据 students 可知，be动词用复数形式 are，第一空填 are。根据
29、句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing 形式，第二空填 doing。答句中谓语动词用 are+动词-ing 形式，第三空填 are singing。第四空填 are dancing。故答案为 are；doing；are singing；are dancing。22B 解析：has doesnt have【详解】句意：Sam 有很多鱼，但是 Bobby 一条鱼也没有。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。Sam 是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式，故第一空 have 变第三人称单数 has，第二空 have 是实义动词，变否定用助动词 do，主语是第三人称，do 变第三人称单数 does，否定
30、形式为 doesnt，实义动词用原形。故答案为 has；doesnt have。23D 解析：visit【详解】句意：你的爸爸通常在周末拜访你的叔叔吗？是的。助动词 Does 后面动词用动词原形，故答案为 visit。24 doesnt know is asking【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是 the man 第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词 know 进行否定要借助助动词 doesnt，后加动词原形 know，后面一句中 now 表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是 h
31、e，be 动词用 is，后加asking，故答案为 doesnt know；is asking。25B 解析：tries【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色 T 恤，很合身。fits 说明句子是一般现在时，主语 Ben是第三人称单数，动词 try 要用第三人称单数形式 tries，故答案为 tries。26fifth【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五岁生日。表示几岁生日，要用序数词，five 的序数词是 fifth，故答案为 fifth。27Is【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread 是不可数名词，be 用 is，故答案为 Is。28teeth【详解】句意：你有几颗牙齿？二十
32、八颗。tooth 牙齿，how many 后跟可数名词复数，tooth 的复数形式为 teeth，故答案为 teeth。29 eat eating#to eat them【详解】句意：人们在这个节日吃年糕。但是我不喜欢吃它们。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为 people，因此动词应用原形 eat，喜欢做某事 like doing sth 或 like to do sth，因此第二空应填 eating/to eat，eat 为动词，后加人称代词应用宾格形式 them，故答案为 eat；eating/to eat；them。【点睛】30are chatting【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房
33、间里和老人们聊天。由句中 now 可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为 be+现在分词，句中主语为 the children，因此 be 动词应用are，chat 的现在分词为 chatting，故答案为 are chatting。【点睛】三、完成句子 31way#ay【详解】句意：你知道去图书馆的路吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 way 路，故答案为 way。32year#ear【详解】句意：这里有四个季节在_。根据常识可知，一年有四个季节，又根据首字母提示单词为年 year，故答案为 year。33smells#mells【详解】句意：肉闻起来很不错。我等不及了。根据句意和首字母可知考查
34、 smell 闻，句子是一般现在时，主语 The meat 是第三人称单数，动词 smell 用第三人称单数形式smells，故答案为 smells。34housework#ousework【详解】句意：今天是星期天。我妈妈正在家做一些家务活。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 housework 家务活，不可数名词，故答案为 housework。35sweeping#weeping【详解】句意：你妈妈在干什么？她正在扫地。根据句意和首字母提示，考查单词打扫 sweep，句子时态是现在进行时，sweep 的现在分词是 sweeping，故答案为 sweeping。36taxi【详解】句意：演出七点
35、开始。让我们乘_去电影院吧。根据语境和字母提示可知，take a taxi 乘出租车，符合题意，故答案为 taxi。37September#eptember【详解】句意：教师节在九月十日。根据句意及首字母 S，可知考查专有名词 September，意思是九月，故答案为 September。【点睛】38looking for some bread【详解】寻找，动词短语，翻译为 look for；一些面包，翻译为 some bread。根据句中系动词 is，可知句子是现在进行时，look 要用现在分词形式 looking。故答案为 looking for some bread。39lives on
36、 Moon Street【详解】句意：我的双胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语My twin brother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，住在为 live on，月亮街为Moon Street，live 的第三人称单数为 lives，故答案为 lives on Moon Street。【点睛】40 Where them【详解】句意：我的袜子在哪？我找不到它们了。由下文答语可知上文应问在哪，因此应用特殊疑问词 Where，find 为动词后加人称代词应用宾格 them，故答案为 Where；them。四、阅读判断 41F 解析：1、F 2、F 3、T 4、F 5
37、、T【分析】本文介绍了露西给凯特写信介绍了学校及星期天活动。1、句意：露西现在在家。根据短文中的 Im writing to you in my school.可知露西在学校，该句与短文不相符，故答案为 F。2、句意：学生们不友好。根据短文中的 The other students are very friendly.可知学生们很友好，该句与短文不相符，故答案为 F。3、句意：她学校后面有一条小河。根据短文中的 There is a small river behind our school.可知她学校后面有一条小河，该与短文相符，故答案为 T。4、句意：学生们不会在河里游泳。根据短文中的 W
38、e can swim in it.可知学生们会在河里游泳，该句与短文相符，故答案为 F。5、句意：路西的父母在星期天去购物。根据短文中的 My father and my mother go to shops on Sundays.可知路西的父母在星期天去购物，该句与短文相符，故答案为 T。【点睛】五、阅读判断 解析：46、C 47、A 48、C 49、C 50、B【分析】短文主要描写了一个妈妈带小儿子去公园买票的事情。46、句意：一天一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个_。A 动物园，B 学校，C 公园。根据文中句子 One day a mother takes her little son to
39、a park.可知一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个公园，故选 C。47、句意：他们看见一个_在公园的门上。A 便条，B 图片，C 一张纸。根据文中句子 They see a note on the gate of the park.可知他们在大门上看见一个便条，故选 A。48、句意：孩子们超过_高应该买票。根据文中句子 Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket.可知孩子们超过 1 米高应该买票。故选 C。49、句意：妈妈想要买_票。A 两张，B 零张，C 一张。根据文中句子 One ticket,please?可知妈妈想要买一张票，故选
40、C。50、句意：那个男孩多高？她是_。根据文中句子 My mother says Im 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meter tall in other places.可知男孩是 1、2 米高，故选 B。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、B 53、A 54、C 55、A【导语】本文介绍了金太太在优越的条件下变胖的故事。51、句意：金太太越来越胖，因为_。A 她吃了很多肉和蛋糕。B 她没有任何运动。C 她既吃很多肉又不做任何运动。根据短文内容“Mrs King likes to eat meat and cakes very much.She do
41、esnt like sports.So she gets fatter and fatter.”金太太非常喜欢吃肉和蛋糕。她不喜欢运动。所以她变得越来越胖。可知选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。52、句意：金太太家里有_人。A 四口，B 五口，C 六口。根据短文内容“Mrs King is about forty years old.Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money.Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory.”金夫人大约四
42、十岁。她丈夫在镇上有一家工厂，赚了很多钱。他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。可知她家有五口人，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。53、句意：他们的三个孩子都在一家_工作。A 工厂，B 农场，C 医院。根据短文内容“Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory.”他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。可知选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。54、句意：金太太的_有毛病。A 嘴，B 头，C 心脏。根据短文内容“There is something wrong with your heart,Mrs King.”金太太
43、，你的心脏有毛病。可知选项 C 符合题意，故选C。55、句意：以下哪项是正确的？A 金太太不太明白医生的话。B 医生希望这名妇女饭后吃一片面包。C 金太太希望变得更胖。根据短文内容“Its bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat.Youd better eat a piece of bread for each meal.But when should I eat it?Before a meal or after a meal?”吃太多的糖和肉对你有害。每顿饭你最好吃一片面包。但是我应该什么时候吃？饭前还是饭后？可知金太太没有真正理解医生少吃的减
44、肥建议，选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。七、阅读理解 解析：56、B 57、C 58、C 59、C 60、B【分析】该短文主要讲述了我们应该怎样保护地球。56、句意：有足够的清洁水供人们饮用吗？A 对。B 不。C 我不知道。根据句子 As you know,theres no enough clean water for people.如你所知，没有足够的清洁水供人们饮用。可知选项 B 与短文相符，故选 B。57、句意：在许多地方，人们为了生活不得不_。A 喝牛奶，B 种树，C 砍树，根据句子 In a lot of countries,people have to cut trees for
45、living.在许多国家，人们不得不砍树谋生。可知 C 选项与短文相符，故选 C。58、句意：如果我们没有树，我们应该面对_。A 干旱，B 洪水，C 选项 A 和 B，根据句子 So we have to face more and more floods and droughts.因此，我们必须面对越来越多的水旱灾害。故 C 选项与短文相符，故选 C。59、句意：我们不能_污染我们的环境。A 种树，B 节约用水，C 到处乱扔垃圾，根据句子 We shoudnt throw rubbish anywhere.我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。可知 C 选项与短文相符，故选 C。60、句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？A 植树很重要。B 我们不应该节约用水。C 如果我们今天好好爱护我们的地球，明天它会越来越美丽。根据句子 We should save water.我们应该节约用水。可知 B 选项是不正确的，故选 B。