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1、写作高级词汇替换 句子的写作 文章无论长短,都是由句子组成的。要想写出漂亮的英文作文，就需使用正确无误的、符合英文文法的句子.从用途来分,句子可以分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句；从结构来分，句子可分为简单句，并列句，复合句。英文句子千变万化，但无论怎样，都离不开五种基本句型。1。写作指导-五种基本句型()主语+谓语 My ather smokes a lt.ome are ncing,som are singn。（2)主语+连系动词+表语 She is an Englsh teche he one i e shirt is my uncle。(）主语+谓语+宾语 He likes leri
2、 Chines.We all dnaed or pockt oney。(）主语+谓语+间接宾语直接宾语 Mr。Wng eace s Eglis。I lent he m bok【注意】并不是所有得动词都能用于此句型。除以上两词外,能用于此句型的动词主要有两大类：（1）bing,ge,ell,sho，take,tell，ow,wrie uy,ind,ge,leae，ma，sae,cooe 等。(5）主语+谓语+宾语宾补 We chse him our monto.2使用高级词汇 1.occr 替换 thik Sudenly I had an ide hat someone had brken io
3、 m house。An idea occurred to me tt soeon had brok no my ouse。t occurred t me tat smeo ha brokn no my house.devte 替换end He spends all hi spare time in radn.He devots l his spare time to readg.3.seek 替换 wat lok for They sough（wte）o ide thmselve bhd the tre。4.erage 替换 ordinar Im an aveae(ordnary）stdnt.
4、5.ut 替换ery Th film we saw last ng a very interstng。写作高级词汇替换 Th film we saw lat ight was noing but intresting.The film we saw l night a aythin but bori.eat 替换i On hi wa to school，h oud a od ldy sated(itin)b the road，ookn orried.supoe 替换 shod He is sppose to（huld)ave rve more slwly。apprecat 替换nk Thnk
5、you ery muh fo o hel。appeciate our hel vy mch./Yo help is mu appeciaed。9.th ae 替换 true I ont in t is the cas(ru）。1.on 替换 as soon as A soo as he arrive，he egan his research.hs rrival，he e his resear.11due t替换ecse of e arrived at de to(beca ）he sorm.2cover 替换 wal/rad After verin（waling）10 mls，we all f
6、elt ied.1cntriute to 替换 b helpful/sefu leny o memory wrk i undoubtdly hlfl to l stuy Pleny of mmry work w undbtedly otribt o Englis sdy。1r th corner 替换 mng sn/neary T smer vction is od the crner(comng)。Do you have an lans?i Ming udies in a schol roun the crner(nrby)。1com to light 替换 discover 写作高级词汇替
7、换 he famly were o pasd wen they iscovered ls jewels h fiy wre s pleased when te lost jels cae to e p ih 替换 thik o Jack is vry cleer。He often cme p th(tiks )new es.17set aside 替换 save Some studnts think that thy hould set aside o of ther poket money for boks。(204 天津卷）8b o+n 替换dj.Th rodts are of high
8、quat(very ood）ad re sold everywhere in China.9efer o 替换 talk aoutof,mention The profso you ferd （talked aout)is very faus.20.ca not but/can not lp but 替换 hae to do I could ot but(h to）g hm.21.more fe than not 替换 uualy More ofte tha not(Usually)，he mani f n wrds can be asiy guesse。.be log for st/lng
9、to do st。替换 want o do th./wsh for I wnt to ee yu ver mh。I am lon t se y。23 augt up n/be azy abote absored n/b addicted 替换 be iterte i s auh p in（vry interested i)collectn sps.4.more ta替换 ver I ery gla to ler hat you ar cmin in Sepmbe.mr than lad to lean ta are comn eptmer。（NMET 003)写作高级词汇替换 If tere
10、s anthg cn do fo you，old b mre an glad o hel.25.erfect(ly）替换 goo very well He speaks perfct(good）nglis.e seaks glish perfety(ery el).26.do b a/te fvor 替换 help Woud you pease d me te avr(ep e）t urn w te io?27he oter day 替换 a fw ay ao The othe da my oter a I went to the cima by bicycle.(MET ）8in the c
11、orse of 替换 dring In he course of（urig)the mouain-limbing,pleas hel ach er nd pay specal ate to yur sety.29.e ajrity of 替换s T ajriy of（Mos )t inevwes prefer tchig V t hme to on o cinema。sit f 替换 be mde u o Or lass cniss o（is mad p of）50 stunt.3be wrn o替换 be tired Aftr fie hour nonstop work,e wr l wrn
12、 out(tred）。My soes are rn ut（broken）Plase buy m a ew pair。32become of 替换 happn Wht tn has ecom of(hapee to）i?33.atend to 替换 look after 3on cnditio tht 替换s lo as 5nevethess 替换 hoevr 6xess nes satisfacin wih 替换e stisfed wih 37.pae no efforts do 替换 tr os best to do 写作高级词汇替换 3.any a 替换any 3be rhe of one
13、s ee 替换e buy i doing 4.menwhile 替换t the e tie.et t oes fet 替换tan u .occsionaly 替换 sometm/nce wile 43.for ntane 替换 fr exmple 44sedm 替换 not oten 5althy 替换 rih 6amaig 替换urprising 47as a mater f ft 替换n act 3 高级句型结构 It 句型 It wil be se te+before It won be ln foe hums visit e ars.I is+ad。/n.+for s to o sh。
14、I is ery irant for us to learn cputer we，becuse t h hanged our life so muh。H sad since it wa a ne model in C,i s mpossble t fix i without te rit spre ats.(28 年湖北卷)I s 被强调部分+that ）is wht Yag Liwe as dne hat encorage us a l.2）Tose ho like rdi tsively say it is thugh reading that e get or nowld。moe ha
15、an ter 表示最高级 Among the optional corses，oken Engli n cmuter stud e re popular thn any one ele。名词从句 写作高级词汇替换 It oul me a reat deal to m o stn to t t and larn wa is covere in the alk.（20 全国卷 )My hetown is o loge hat it us to be。（非限制性)定语从句 The flat i a bilding o Fagca Sreet.I i not far fr Jinxn Chinese
16、Schol。Te fla is in a builing o Fnco Set,hich is o ar ro ianxn Ce Schol。（NME 2003)t quite n expriec fr us bth,which Ill never oret te rest of m life。（200 北京卷)分词结构 dnt now abut others,bt se to have to wk even a weekes dig endlss omewk and ateding cls as wel。（ET 201）Wll motly sy at hom in h vening wchi
17、ng V,playg gmes,and meeting eople.(004 全国卷）Hearing ts，few peol ben o run ate him。(2004 辽宁卷）orn in Ameican,Thoma Edion a grea itist and venor。wth 结构 A terrle ccen happened yeserd,w nine peopl kille n lm igt njured。He w carrying a edro nd a large bag o is sholder,with a arge sutcase in hs lft hand。倒装句
18、 he lirary is he east of he tahig iln。ast of te teahing bulding is te ibary.写作高级词汇替换 Athoug we re ired,w are appy Tired as are，we re happy。Ony in th way can he rw o be a sl man。(002 上海卷）My all yur dems cme ue!Ma our fridhip lat til the en of the nivr。！(200年湖南卷）被动语态 Opinins a dvid o t qustio。(NMT 200
19、2）A clases are taught y teacers wih rih expeienc in tching rn studns.(2004 全国卷)ew factories,hous n oads hve been built。（204 江苏卷)巧妙的改写（1）.Onl 改成 n oe bu On Tom pass the exam as eek.No ne bt Tm pssed the exa（).as oon s 改成 N soerh/ardhen/Immdiaely/The mmet No sooer had e arrved t te cinma an th fim sta
20、rted(3).have b/sth d/done The gil was knocked o er bicyle and had he leg brokn（er g was boken）。（4).变换插入语的位置 oweve，te suest fe shuld e hd lo。They suggt,however,fee should be harged lw.(NMET 200)thin thi is good chnce for y t shw your singing taln,a how well yve lrned Chies.his is a good ce for yu,I t
21、hink，to ow yur singi写作高级词汇替换 g talent,an ho wel youv land Chinse。(0 全国卷）（5）。用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Miei，wo is sevn years old,ha bee learning rie a biyl or vrl days。eie,a gil of hirteen,ha been earng to id a biyc f severl d。Shepear,a so from a poor famiy,a n of lit ucation，wrote plays an poem that ae read al
22、l ver he orl(208 年湖南卷）其它 （1)注重句子的开头 用 w复合结构开头 With te sn ettin in th we，we had t wav godb to the orks。ih i help,weve lred how t anle and ttle problems.用非谓语动词形式开头 )In odr to impove our Englih,our schoo he a nglish contest。）Walking twr he inea,h met a foreinr。（）长短句交错使用(注意：应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)实战训练 1.在过去的几
23、年,北京发生了巨大的变化。2.我很高兴地收到你 200年月 12 日的来信 3.我期待着不久收到你的来信。写作高级词汇替换 4.总而言之，ema在我们的日常生活中扮演着多么重要的角色啊!5.不仅我喜爱英语,而且我酷爱音乐，尤其是古典音乐。6.另外,我们还将邀请来自清华大学的Johnson教授为我们在图书馆的二层阅览室作关于禽流感的报告 7.我正走在去往学校的路上,突然这是我听到不远处传来“救命!救命!”8。学校教学楼的东边矗立着一座实验楼，在那里我们每天做着各种试验。有许多学生在操场上玩篮球,梦想着有朝一日成为姚明。10.正如从图表中所展示的，我们年级百分之四十的学生课后从事体育活动。11。我
24、跑到河边,脱了外衣,毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里.1。我正要出门,突然这时天开始下雨。.令我吃惊的是,这些人不顾后果,到处乱贴小广告 1.许多古树在这次大火中严重地破坏了。15.他有许多爱好，例如游泳、唱歌和滑冰.一些人随意砍伐树木，一些人猎杀飞鸟，一些人乱扔废纸，这些对我们的环境都造成了恶劣的影响。17。曾经一度,每天直到1 点钟李明才上床睡觉，目的是为了弥补落下的功课。18.我一进入云雾山,就被那自然的美景所打动.写作高级词汇替换 19.我将尽力节省我的零花钱，捐给贫困地区的孩子们。20.一些有效的措施必须被政府采取,让北京的天更蓝，水更清。相关过渡语 1)。表示时间顺序:irst,then,
25、atears，eanhe,ltr,first f all,inlly,a lst 2)。表示空间顺序:ear，ext o,f from,in front o，o the l,n one sie)。表示比较、对照:like,uike,such s,ut，howver,on the othe hand,o h cotry,everhls，oterwise 4)。表示因果关系:beue,for，as a rslt,teeore,thus 5).表示递进关系:beides,wa me,wat as worse，moeoer，rthemre,aiin，n to of）。表示并列关系:and，as wel
26、 a,lso 7)。表示总结性:in nerl,wor,in shrt，on the ole,to sm up,in brief，t cnclde 附 1。英语作文常用结构 一)段首句 1。任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Evrytng a two ide a _ is not an exctin，t as both dvans and disadvatae。2.关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为（说),在他们看来，Peopes opnis abou _ vary rm pn t peson。oe people say that _。o te,_。人类正面临着
27、一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重。an s ow fcin a ig prolm _ whic is coming me and more seros。已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论 写作高级词汇替换 _ a ecome a ot topic amon peope,epeilly aong t oung and eated deates are riht o their way.5。在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_ has been plyg n reaily itat rol in our d
28、ayoday ie。t has rought us a lot o bneits bt hs creted me rious prblems as ell。6.根据图表/数字统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢?Accrig to the fu/numer/statitic in the ca/graph,i can b en ht_.Obvioul,_，bt why？(二)中间段落句 1.相反,有一些人赞成，他们相信,而且,他们认为.On te cntrar,ther are some ee in favo of _。At t sme time，thy
29、say_.2。面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confrnted wth_,we sould take seres o ffeive meses to_。Fo on thig,_For anoher,_ 3 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会 It is high e tat mething w dn abu it.Fr exmle。_。In ddition._。l thee measures will cetainly_。(三）结尾句 1 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为 A far as I m cocerned,I agree t
30、h the later opinion t o xent。I think ht _。2。总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来。n a wor,he whol socie shoul py cose atntion to te probem f _Ony in tis way an _n the fuure.3.随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the deelome o socety,_。it”s rgnt ad eesary to _。I eery ember i illng to con
31、rie himl t the octy,it ill be beter a better.4.至于我(对我来说，就我而言）,我认为更合理。只有这样,我们才能 写作高级词汇替换 persoay,I thik i easonabl to_.n in ths ay ca you _。5.对我来说，我认为有必要。原因如下：第一,;第二，；最后但同样重要的是 n my opiion,I hnk i necessay to_ The rasns ae as follows。ir _。Second _。Lat but not last，_ 6.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论 Fm what has een
32、 discussed abve,e may reasnaly rrive a the onluso that_.附 2 学生易错句型结构 一、here be结构 考生病句：.hre are mny eop lke t go to he movies。2。There are dfert inds of veetbs n be bought on the market y people。正确表达:。1 Thr are ay people h ik t go t he movie。2.ere e fferent inds f vgetals hat pele can u o the maet。评议与
33、分析：这两个例句的错误比较有普遍性,因为在历次考试中有不少考生不能正确运用ee be 这一最常用的句式。在这种结构中，h是引导词,没有实际意义。be 在句中作谓语，有时态和数的变化。例如:。Thre was o shool i the village at tht tim。here a ma epe rushi into citis ver yar。3.Ther re may thins we can do to preven rafc cidents。二、比较结构 考生病句：1。Cparig with he e，the car runs muh faster 。e cima in Waln
34、odr than other cities。正确表达:.1 opare with th k，the car runs much faste 写作高级词汇替换 2。The climte in Wlt is coldr hn tha o oter ities 下面是比较结构的一些常用的表达方法。1同级比较 In 1998 e odued as ay cars a we id in the preiu fiv yars。比较级 1)hldren now nj better medil tretnt n eore 2）e ca live longer ithou od tan we can（live）
35、wth watr.3.最高级）1 hi is the mst ineretin bok Ive evr red。2)Of ll his noves I lie thi ne st.4 the morethe oe结构）The hrer ou wr,th greate pogres ou il mke.2）h more a mn nows,he more h discovers h ignoran。5选择比较 1）I pefr sayin at ome t ging ut。)2 hy eer to work rather thn(to）it d.3）e refer to wrk alone。三、
36、表达原因的结构 考生病句:.1 he easo f this is cue some eople ant o ea plen of moey witout wrig hard.正确表达:.1 Te rean for s is th som pople want to ean enty f money ithout woin had。评议与分析:考生犯了一个中国学生常犯的错误，就是用 beaus引起表语从句,becuse 这个词不能引起表语从句,在本句中只能改用 tht 才正确.英语中用来表达原因这一概念的结构有多种.我们可用 as,bease,sice，seig that,onsderig t
37、at,now that，。.等词组引出表示原因的从句。例如：.Now tt hav seen te get ahievements wi our o eyes,we feel more prod than eer of or country。.2 Profsor Lu i strc with us beaue he want t me apid progre.3.ic we lv near the sa，no elth imat.。olluion s still serius rblem,not tat e dont have te 写作高级词汇替换 ability to olve t,bt
38、tt some people ha no realized th conequeces f the problem。我们还可以借助某些词语用简单句表达原因结构。例如：.1 he res fr this chage is qite obviou 。Dligence is th key facr f ucces。四、否定结构 考生病句 1。om eope thnk we edn to worry about fsh wter。2。owa mn people ont lke o go t th movies，to。正确表达：。1 Se eople think w nent wory（或 dn nd
39、to wy)about fes water。Nowadays epe dont lke o go to t movis，eithe。而 eiter 只能用于否定句。五、含有 it 的结构 考生病句:1。As i know al o us hat science and echlogy pl a porta roe i th dvlpent of ociety。2 I s knon t u,pctic akes prfct。正确表达：1.It is ow to al o us that scince nd techlog ay a porta role in th depmet of socty
40、。(或:As s know t ll o u，scice.)。2 It i kown to us tht price maes pefect.(或:A is knwn to u,pactice。.。）it 句型 1.作形式主语 t is necessary for us to mastr a freign langua killl。It mkes difce whter w oud urify h ar or not。.2 作形式宾语 We find it rather difficut to prevent e from oing that。odn cience has made it po
41、se for ais o rw healhily and for peple to live loger。写作高级词汇替换 3.引导强调句 It s only by his wa hat e cn achiee sccss。It was thn ht peope bgan to ralizethe imrtce conrolng ppation.六、不含 not 的英语否定结构 否定结构除了在助动词、情态动词,e 和ae 后面加not 之外，还有许多不含 not 的否定结构.若能正确使用他们,文章会显得生动活泼,增加写作的闪光点.下面我们就来看看：1 含有否定意义的词汇和短语 以下列举的词和词
42、组本身就具有否定的含义，因此无需用否定词.介词 agait,eon,bu,ecpt,witut，。.形容词和动词 asnt,deny,differ，difernt,ail，free,inore,mis,refuse，t last，usd to,rluctat,lck，want，。.短语 keep。.fm,rotec.。fo,revent。.from，le alone，a loss,in vain，in,of he question,rather ta，to。.。t,b no means，anything but，.。我们看以下例句：)omen al the equa h n some ount
43、ries。在一些国家里妇女没有得到平等的权利。）Th is b no ens th way to sov the proble f energy criss.这不是解决能源危机的最好的办法。）We hod proct tree ro eg destroed。我们应保护树木,不让它们受破坏）In old Chin we cu no ae a na，let aloe(ae）machines.在旧中国,我们连一个钉子都造不了,更不用说制造机器了。2.含有半否定意义的词语 barely，rdy，w,little,ra,scarcely,ldo，nt al，nt everyne，not vrthn,。.
44、具 有半否定的意义。例句：1）We could hdy see n feh vegetbes n winter o mrket sevra years ago.几年前在冬天市场上很难见到新鲜蔬菜。)The yong popl now litle abu how to chose god bk to rad。这些年轻人几乎不知道如何挑选优秀的书籍来读。写作高级词汇替换 3.不含否定意义的否定结构 有些词和词组形式上是否定结构，但其含义是肯定的,比如：canot but,an hlp,no soner。than，not。.until,i n tme，none othr than，oting bt,等等。例句：）We cnt bu fa the realty。我们只有面对现实。)e old builngs wil e repad y mdern parmet buldings in o tie 这些旧建筑将很快为现代化的公寓所代替。