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1、FarmerPeasantSense of fulfillmentSense of humorSense of valueSense of justiceSense of responsibilitySense of accomplishmentGeneral SecretarySecretary GeneralLean:bridge,l.be against a wall or a surface He likes to lean on the watching the boats go by.2.Bend in a certain directionThe Leaning TowerLea
2、n backward 后仰Lean forward 向 前俯身Fore: foresee 预见BeforeForecast预告,预报Lean on(depend on, rely on)They always lean on us when they are in trouble.Lean on ones adviceBalance1. mental/ emotional calmTry psychotherapy when you arelacking balance in your life. Psychology -psychologist 2.a state that all you
3、weights and strength are evenly spreada sense of balancekeep ones balance balance v.1 .consider in relation to sth, compare 权衡You have to balance the advantages and disadvantages of telecommuting. （远程工作）2. to be even and keep balanceYou must learn to balance when you ride a bicycle.Severe-seriousBe
4、severely damaged/ disabledCripple: make someone unable to move or walk properlyA crippling blow 致残的击The accident crippled him for his life.n,腐子,跛子a severe cripplehandicapped person/ specially-abled person残疾人senior citizen 老年人inward- inwardly向内的,精神的,内心的backward, outward, forward for/foreforbidden ,fo
5、resee, forecast, beforebother:1. make someone worried or upset I am busy, and do not bother me. His old injury kept bothering him.2. (usually in negative sentences and questions)make some efforts to do sth.Do not bother helping her on my account.不要因为血的缘故而帮她。Let on 泄露 let knownI think he knows more a
6、bout it than he has prepared to let on.Coordinate: to work different parts of things very well.协调， 适应 Coordinate our efforts 齐心协、力 Co-(together)CoexistCohabitate共同栖息CooperateCofounder - bundationHalt v. stopn. stop/pauseProduction was brought to a halt bythe strike.Come to a haltStart out出发,出门We sta
7、rt out early so that we can reach the summit before nightfall.Nightfall/sunriseSummit顶峰,峰会Pacen. 1.speed of walking/running2. speed at which things happenPace of modern lifev. walk with slow, regular speed踱步Pace back and forthAdjust to the weightlessness 适应失重 状态Subway (underground, metro)地铁 Despite
8、(in spite of)Make it1. successfully doing sthYears later, he made it to the upper levels of the corporate ladder, (metaphor)2. manage to arrive on timeWe want to make it to the supermarket before it is closed.Cling to(clung, clung)1. hold sth tightly2. continue to believe in sthShe still clings to t
9、he idea that her son was alive.Cling to a belief/ a method /principle Free of ： not containing sth unpleasantA world free of war/ nuclear weapons Meals free of chargeBe amazed at/ be astonished atBe amazed to/ that/how (degree)You would be amazed at how difficult the work was.Subject: cause someone
10、to experience sth unpleasantBe subject toHe was subject to severe torture.The scientists subject the product to severe tests.subjectn.主题,话题;学科,科目;哲 王观adj.须服从的;（在君主等）统治 下的v.提供,提出;使隶属The empirical evidence considered here is subject to many qualifications. 此处提及的实验证据有诸多限制条 件。adj可能受影响的;易遭受的To be subject
11、 to something means to be affected by it or to be likely to be affected by it.Prices may be subject to alteration.价格可能会有所变动。In addition, interest on Treasury issues isnt subject to state and local income taxes.另外,国债利息不需缴纳政府和地方 所得税。a disorder in which the persons mood is subject to wild swings from m
12、ania to depression.患者情绪在狂热和抑郁之间疯狂起 伏的紊乱状态adj,受支配的;服从于的If someone is subject to a particular set of rules or laws, they have to obey those rules or laws.The tribunal （特另法庭）is unique because Mr Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code.因为琼斯先生不受一般的治安条例 法规约束,所以专门设立了特别法 庭。arguing that as
13、a sovereign state it could not be subject to another country!s laws.争论说作为个主权国家其不受其 他国家法律的约束V.使经受;使遭受If you subject someone to something unpleasant, you make them experience it.the man who had subjected her to four years of beatings and abuse.使她遭受了 4年毒打和辱骂的男人Innocent civilians are being arrested and
14、subjected to inhumane treatment. 无辜的平民正被逮捕并遭受非人的 虐待。Civil rightcivilizecivil war词根:ject二thro w/st,表示投掷,扔同根词Adj. abject 可怜的（ab 离开+ject 抛f 抛第一可怜的）Adj. subject隶属的;易遭（sub在下面 +ject投掷,扔扔下去一服从的,扔 下去大家讨论的主题）n.adjective形容词的,用作形容词 的（ad增加+ject投掷,扔+ive的 扔上去的,附加的）n. reject拒绝,落选者（re回+jeet扔 回来拒绝）n. subject主题;学科（su
15、b在下面+ject 投掷,扔扔下去一服从的,扔下去大 家讨论的主题）n. subjection 征月艮（subjectn.主题;学 科adj.隶属的;易遭.的v.使隶 属+ion表名词n.征服）n. &v. conjecture推测,臆测（con共同 +ject投掷,扔+ure表名词一大家一起 扔思想一推测）v. deject使沮丧,使灰心（de向下 +ject投掷,扔情绪向下扔沮丧）v. objectto反对（ob 逆,反+jeet 投掷, 扔一反着扔一反对引申为扔向目 标）v. project 投射出（pro 向前+ject 扔 扔向前面一投射;引申为工程项目） Subject同义词iss
16、ue, subject, theme, topic这些名词均有“主题,话题”之意。issue:指有争论、议论,急需讨论研 究的热点话题。subject: 一般用词,使用广泛。指书 籍、文章、演讲、讨论等中所隐含的、 暗示的,需要由读者或听众推断的主 题或中心话题。theme:系正式用词,多指文学、艺 术作品的主题,或论文、演说的主题。topic:普通用词,含义广泛,但其范 畴小于subject。既可指文章、讲话的 题目,谈话的内容,又可指提纲中的 标题甚至段落的主题或中心思想。Be liable, apt, likely, prone, subject to 这些形容词均含“倾向于的;易 于的
17、”之意。Stress n.1. pressure, continuous feeling of worry2. special attention/ emphasis/ importanceShe put a great deal of stress on a proper behavior.Put stress/emphasis on= emphasize on v. give particular attention toHe stressed on careful spending.I cannot stress on the importance of regulations and
18、rules enough.Complaint: your expression of dissatisfaction of sth.投诉,建议,抱怨Engage: l.take part in/ be involved in sthOfficials should not engage in business affairs.Official n,官员Adj,官方的The professor engaged himself in the research.Engage oneself in sth2.hire someone (hire, fire)I engaged him to do ro
19、utine work.3. attract someone and keep them interestedI like to play games that engage my attention and keep my brain active. Brainstorm (metaphor 暗喻) Find oneself v+ing/v+ed/prepThey found the team without a manager.I find myself agreeing with everything she said.They found themselves surroundedby
20、water.SunbatheOccasion : a time that sth happens.On the occasion of your visit, I was not at home.Occasional adj.偶然的,偶尔的 Occasional visitBe content to do/ be satisfied doing Perfectly content心满意足,十分满 忌 “Perfeet!”You are such a perfect match.般酉己, 天生一对。UnaidedAid n.帮助 In aid ofFirst aid 急救They held a
21、concert in aid of the hospital in red.(赤字 的) v. provide help or support computer-aided design(CAD) unaided : without helpHe finished the task completely unaided.In frustrationShe screamed out in horror. 她惊恐地尖叫了起来。He went away in disappointment.Kid=make fun of (v)Kid n.孩子 DINK： Double income, no kid,
22、 丁克家庭Urge: v. to strongly suggest someone to do sth.The captain urged his team members to make more efforts this year.队长,船长n. a strong wish, desire, needI had a urge to tell the boss what I thought of him.Boss-bossy专横的,以自我为中心 的Take a dive: to lose a gamedishonestly, especially a boxing game(metaphor
23、, slang expression) when one boxer loses a game intentionally, the gambler(赌博的人)who paid him in secret would win his bets (赌 注)n.I bet you a meal on that game, vFBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation See to it that 确保:make sure sth is doneFather sees to it that much of my spare time was not wasted.Be gone(pass away)去世（Euphemism 委婉语）Reluctance: unwillingness to do sth The lawyer nodded with reluctance. Reluctant: adjHe made a reluctant promise.A solemn promiseEnvious: wanting sth others haveAn envious man shall never be happy with what he has.