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1、Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTUREReadingThinking1.EnabletheSstoreadaboutthecultureandcuisineinChina.2.EnabletheSstounderstandthestructureandthewritingstyleofthepassagewell.3.LettheSslearnsomereadingstrategiesbyscanningandskimming.Teaching GoalsTeaching GoalsWhats in todays lesson?pancake rolls stuffed with Ch
2、inese green onions Guangdong Dim SumGeneral Tsos chicken 左宗棠鸡lamb kebabboiled dumplings served with vinegar 蘸醋的水饺stewed noodles烩面WhyaretheresomanycuisinesinChina?DifferentregionsDifferentenvironmentsDifferentculturesVariousChinesecuisinesreflectdiverseChineseculture!1.How many places are mentioned w
3、here the writer experienced Chinese food?2.Which is the topic paragraph?3.Which is the topic sentence?Questions Place Kind of Chinese foodTypical dishPeople or cultureAmericaBeijingShandongNorthwest ChinaSouth ChinaCentral China Chinese food changed to suit American tastesGeneral Tsos chickenAmerica
4、ns love bold and simple flavours,and are not afraid to try new foods.Sichuan cuisinedish with Sichuan peppercornsPeople there offered them good friendshipShandong cuisineboiled dumplings served with vinegar;pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onionsFamily is important to the people there
5、.Xinjiang cuisineboiled or roasted meat,such as lamb kebabPeople traditionally wandered the open range on horses.Guangdong cuisinedim sumHenan cuisinestewed noodlesThrough food,Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.Beforeyouread,lookatthetitle,andthepicture.Whatdoyouthinkthisarticle
6、isabout?It is about various culture and cuisine about It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countriesa place or some countries.The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote,“Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you what you are.”Put more simply,this means“You are
7、 what you eat.”Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating.However,Brillat-Savarin was referring to our personality,character and culture.Para1 Put more simplyCareful ReadingCareful ReadingHowever CULTURE AND CUISINE The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote,“Tell me what
8、 you eat,and I will tell you what you are.”Put more simply,this means“You are what you eat.”Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating.However,Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personal,character,and culture.法国作家让安泰尔姆布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道:“告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。”简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。如
9、今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。Certainly,in many ways this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.For example,Americas most p
10、opular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken,which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,favoured with hot red peppers.Para2 Careful ReadingCareful Reading过去完成时的被动：had been doneThis is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe,however,so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.On the oth
11、er hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.It tells us,for example,that Americans love bold,simple favours.And since the dish was also invented recently,it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.Para2 Careful ReadingCareful Readingdo/does/did+动词原形动词原形用于强调谓语，意为“确实”但要注意：但要注意：句子是肯定句
12、；句子为一般现在时或一般过去时；只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、状语等，要用It is.that/who.句型。Para 2 Certainly,in many ways this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.For examp
13、le,Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken,which consists of fried chicken,.This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe,however,so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.It tells us,for example,that Americans love bold
14、,simple flavours.And since the dish was also invented recently,it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹任，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人了解多少。不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，这
15、道菜说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。Careful ReadingCareful Reading Later,I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.When my family and I had just arrived in China,we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us
16、 by a friend,and finally,we found it.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.With this,we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste:Sichuan peppercorns.The food was wonderful
17、 and different,but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.Para3 形容词and现在分词短语作状语P3 Later,I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.When my family and I had just arrived in China,we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.A Sichuan restaurant ha
18、d been recommended to us by a friend,and finally,we found it.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.With this,we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste:Sichuan peppercorn
19、s.The food was wonderful and different,but what was even more important was the friendship offered（to）us.背背后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物;那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了种全新的口味:四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。We
20、 soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.I observed that family is important to the people there.It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China,where making dumplings has always been
21、a family affair with everyonefrom the youngest to the oldestjoining in to help.Later,I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.Careful ReadingCareful ReadingPara4 with非谓语复合结构非谓语复合结构with sb.doing(逻辑主动）Careful ReadingCareful ReadingThen we
22、 moved to northern Xinjiang.Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses.As a result,their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fireusually boiled or roasted meat,such as lamb kebab.Para5 煮的煮的 烘烤的烘烤的 炖的炖的 蒸的蒸的煎炸的煎炸的 炒
23、的炒的 烧烧/煨煨/焖的焖的boiledroastedstewedsteamedfriedstir-friedbraisedP 5 As a result,their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire usually boiled or roasted meat,such as lamb kebab.as a result:therefore;consequently 结果；因此结果；因此【归纳归纳】result短语短语as a result of 由于；由于；作为作为 的结果的结果result from 由由
24、引起引起without result 毫无结果地毫无结果地result in 导致；结果导致；结果因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。或烤肉，例如羊肉串。Careful ReadingCareful Reading Our travels then took us to South China,and then on to central China.In each place we went,we experienced wonderful local dishes,from Guangdongs elega
25、nt dim sumsmall servings of food in bamboo steamersto the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.Everywhere,the food was as varied as the people.However,one thing is always true:Through food,Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.Para6 p6 At a minimum,the kinds of food tell us what they
26、 grow in their region,what kinds of lives,and what.Could we also say,for example,that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves?Or,that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper?Maybe.Maybe not.What we can say,however,is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand,and if you do not exp
27、erience one,you can never really know the other.至少，当地人吃的食物种类能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷?抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴也许是的，也许又不是。但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。Careful ReadingCareful Reading At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they
28、grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.Could we also say,for example,that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves?Or,that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper?Maybe.Maybe not.What we can say,however,is that culture and cuisine go
29、 hand in hand,and if you do not experience one,you can never really know the other.Para7 Topic paragraph 夹叙夹议类文体的主题段夹叙夹议类文体的主题段落一般是第一段或者最后落一般是第一段或者最后一段。一段。注意语篇标记词和转折词。注意语篇标记词和转折词。As the saying goes,success and failure always go hand in hand.俗话说，成功和失俗话说，成功和失败总是如影随形。败总是如影随形。Topic sentence FoodDifferen
30、t placesCulture People live in different places,so they share different local cultures.They share different local cultures,as a result,they have different kinds of food.What is the relationship between them?causeeffectcauseeffectu Tips:How to identify causes and effects?because,as,so,since,therefore
31、,thus,consequently,as a result,due to.1.Look for signal words,such as 2.Find them through a logical connection.1.What does the dish General Tsos chicken tell about Americans?It tells people that Americans love bold,simple flavors and are not afraid to try new foods.2.What impressed the writer most w
32、hile in Beijing?The friendship offered by people3.What did the writer find is important to people in China while he was in Shandong?Family4.Why did people in Xinjiang enjoy cooking over an open fire?They traditionally wandered the open range on horses5.What does elegant dim sum mean?Small servings o
33、f food in bamboo steamers6.What does the food local people consume tell the writer?It tells us what people grow in their region and what kinds of lives they lead,what they like or dislike.Match the causes to the effects below from Paragraph 2 and 3.3.These groups traditionally wandered the open rang
34、e on horses.C.Chinese food in America is changed to suit American tastes.1.The flavour preferences of Americans often differ from those of the Chinese.2.We had no idea how to order food.CauseEffectA.The chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.B.Their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire.Hope to see you soon