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1、UNIT 1UNIT 1UNIT 1UNIT 1PEOPLE OF PEOPLE OF PEOPLE OF PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTACHIEVEMENTACHIEVEMENTACHIEVEMENTIntroduce someone you admireTolearnaboutAlbertEinsteinslifestoryandachievements.Tolearntowriteanintroductionaboutsomeoneyouadmire.Albert EinsteinAlbert EinsteinWhats the main idea of the text?
2、ThetextmainlytalksaboutEinsteins_and_.lifestoryachievements2.Which of the following about Albert Einstein are included in the passage?A.his achievements B.his family C.his character D.his experience E.his hobbies F.his appearance G.his death H.his education Para1Para5Para3+4Para5Para6Para2Born in Ge
3、rmany 1879189619551933Failed to enter university1895Entered universityGraduated from university 1900Took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office19021905Entered research full-time at a university1909Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics1922Fled GermanyPassed away3.Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.
4、ThenintroduceEinsteinslifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.Earned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papersWhatrhetoricaldevices(修辞手法修辞手法)areusedinthepassage?Giveexamples.Personification(拟人人)&Simile(明明喻)He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood
5、 on end as though he had just received an electric shock.他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。metaphor(暗暗喻)He found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。analogy(类比比):Following this,he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.Answer the following question
6、s.Answer the following questions.1.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.InspaceorderB.IntimeorderC.InlogicorderAnswer the following questions.Answer the following questions.2.WhatcausedEinsteintowintheNobelPrizein1922?A.Thegeneraltheoryofrelativity.B.TheformulaE=mc2.C.Hisfourphysicspapers.D.Hisexplanati
7、onofthephotoelectriceffect.Answer the following questions.Answer the following questions.3.WhydidEinsteinleaveGermany?A.ToavoidbeingcaughtbyHitler.B.ToworkinanAmericanuniversity.C.ToattendanimportantmeetinginAmerica.D.Tomeetoneofthemostfamousscientists.Answer the following questions.Answer the follo
8、wing questions.4.Whydidthewritergivetheexampleofalittlegirl?A.ToshowEinsteinwasagreatscientist.B.ToshowEinsteinwasahumorousperson.C.ToshowEinsteinwasafriendlyperson.D.ToshowEinsteindidntcareaboutfame.5.WhatcanweinferaboutEinsteinfrom“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein！”？AHewassomet
9、imescommitted.BHewassometimesgenerous.CHewassometimesserious.DHewassometimeshumorous.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTEinsteinscontributionsaccordingtothetext?A.Thegeneraltheoryofrelativity.B.ThefamousformulaEmc2.C.Theexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.D.Thelawofgravitation.7.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorin
10、writingthispassage?A.TointroduceEinsteinscontributionstotheworld.B.TointroduceEinsteinswindinglifeinGermany.C.ToshowthatEinsteinisageniusinphysicsandmaths.D.TolettheworldknowallaboutEinsteinbyhislifeandachievements.languagepoints1.be considered(as/tobe.)2.make numerous contributions to3.due to4.the
11、entrance exam5.manage to do6.out of passion for.7.a miracle year8.quit ones e to power10.as a consequence11.take up a position12.make great achievements in被认为是被认为是.为为做出了许多贡献做出了许多贡献由于，因为由于，因为入学考试入学考试设法完成设法完成.出于对出于对.的热爱的热爱充满奇迹的一年充满奇迹的一年辞职辞职(开始开始)掌权；上台掌权；上台因此因此担任；任职担任；任职在在取得巨大成就取得巨大成就13.beseenas14.odd-
12、looking15.standonend16.asthough17.electricshock18.bemistakenfor19.itisreportedthat.20.passaway21.apartfrom22.remarkableachievements23.rhetoricaldevices24.sumup被认为是长相怪异的竖起来好像，仿佛点击被误认为是据报道.去世除了.外，还.辉煌，杰出的成就修辞手法总结；概括sentencefocus1.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneralth
13、eoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.独立主格结构(状语）：名/代代+现在分词（分词主语与主句主语不同）Weatherpermitting,wewillgoforapinictomorrow.2.Whileworkingthere，outofastrongpassionforknowledge，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语作状语在那工作时，出于对知识的热烈渴求，他继续学习，在那工作时，出于对知识的热烈渴求，他继续学习，19051905年取得了博士
14、学位年取得了博士学位.状语位于句首或句末，对句子进行修饰。（1）2019江苏卷Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind，_（reflect）mansintelligenceandcreativity.（2）2017北京卷Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，_（range）frombutterfliestoelephants.（3）2017天津卷Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，_（allow）morepatientstobetreated.
15、(4)I hurried to his house，only_ (find)him not in.reflectingrangingallowingto find3.Circumstanceschangedin1933，whenHitlercametopowerinGetopower=takeoffice（开始）掌权；上台（开始）掌权；上台beinpower=beinoffice执政，掌权执政，掌权（状态）（状态）The party cametopowerfour years ago.=The party hasbeeninpowerfor four years.within ones pow
16、er 在某人的能力/权力范围之内beyond/out of ones power 超出某人的能力/权力范围4.foundedmodernnursingfind（发现）foundfound 不规则动词found（建立）foundedfounded 规则动词 The Peoples Republic of China was foundedin 1949.近义词：establish，build，set upfoundation n.地基；基础，根据lay a（firm/solid）foundation for.为打下（坚实的）基础founder n.创办者，发起人（1）Asisreported，i
17、tisover100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversity_（found）.（2）TsinghuaUniversity，_（found）in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.（3）Thebuildersarenowbeginningtolaythe_（found）forthenewschool.（4）_（建于20世纪早期），theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildrensloveofart.was foundedfoundedfoundationFounded in the early 20th c
18、entury袁隆平出生：1930年9月7日，北京一个贫困农民家庭爱好：听音乐、游泳毕业院校：1953毕业于西南农学院工作经历及成就：1.大学毕业后，袁隆平去往湖南从事农业教学和研究工作，并在1975年成功培育出了杂交水稻。2.提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿 3.被誉为“杂交水稻之父”4.尽管袁名扬四海，但他生活简朴，不计名利。5.2019年被授予“共和国勋章”6.2021年5月22日，在湖南长沙逝世The Man Who Fed the WorldBorn in a poor family in Beijing on 7 September 1930,Yuan Longping is widely
19、 known as“the father of hybrid rice”.After graduating from Southwest Agricultural University in 1953,he committed himself to agricultural education and research in Hunan.Owing to years of hardwork,he succeeded in cultivating hybrid rice in 1975.He made great contributions to the problem of world hug
20、er by promoting rice production.Famous though he is,he leads a simple life,caring little about fame and wealth.Yuan is not only an outstanding scientist,he is also a person with a wide range of hobbies,like listening to music and swimming.Yuan was awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2019.On 22 May
21、2021,it was reported that Yuan had passed away,which is a great loss to our country and the whole world.仿写AlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.p作为当代中国最伟大的人物之一，袁隆平被人们称为“杂交水稻之父”。pYuanLongping,whoisoneofthegreatestfiguresinmoder
22、nChina,iswidelyknownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”.仿写Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandfamousformulaE=mc.p通过提高水稻产量，他为解决世界饥饿问题作出了巨大贡献。pHemadehugecontributionstotheproblemofworldhugerbypromotingriceproduction.仿写Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourage
23、ousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.p袁隆平不仅仅是一位杰出的科学家，他还爱好广泛，例如喜欢听音乐和游泳。（定语从句）pYuanwasnotonlyanoutstandingscientist;hewasalsoapersonwhohadawiderangeofhobbies,likelisteningtomusicandswimming.仿写ThisgreatgeniuswasborninGermanyon14March1879.p这个伟大的科学家于1930年9月7日在北京出生。pThisgreatscientistwasborninBeijingon7Sep
24、tember1930.仿写On18April1955,itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.p在2021年5月22日，有报道称袁隆平已经离世，举国哀悼。pOn22May2021,itwasreportedthatYuanhadpassedaway,andourwholecountrymournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.请根据以下材料,写一篇介绍我国明代(Ming Dynasty)医学家(medic
25、al scientist)李时珍的文章。出生年代:1518著作:本草纲目内容:中草药(herbs)总集,包含近2 000种中草药,数百万字(characters)写作经历:访民间,走群山,尝百草,亲身做实验成书时间:1578年,历时37年评价:对我国医学(medicine)发展做出了重大贡献Writing BeginningBeginningGeneralintroductionGeneralintroductionbackgroundbackgroundinformationinformationmedicalscientistMingDynastybornin1518BodyAchieve
26、mentDetailsandexamplesUsespecificdetailsGiveexamplesBenCaoGangMuvisitedmountainscalledonordinarypeopletastedherbs EndingDifficultyandContribution37yearstofinishthetaskmakeagreatcontribution1.李时珍是中国明朝时期的一个著名医学家。李时珍是中国明朝时期的一个著名医学家。2.他出生于他出生于1518年。年。LiShizhenwasknownasafamousmedicalscientistinMingDynas
27、ty.Hewasbornin1518.KnownasafamousmedicalscientistinMingDynasty,LiShizhenwasbornin1518.3.他写了一本叫作本草纲目的书。他写了一本叫作本草纲目的书。4.本草纲目是一本中国中草药总集本草纲目是一本中国中草药总集,其中包含了其中包含了2000多种中草药多种中草药,数百万字。数百万字。HewroteabookwhichiscalledBenCaoGangMu.BenCaoGangMuisacollectionofChineseherbswhichincludesover2,000Chineseherbswithmil
28、lionsofcharacters.Hewroteabook_BenCaoGangMu,_isacollectionofChineseherbs_(include)over2,000Chineseherbswithmillionsofcharacters.calledwhichincluding5.正是他的坚持不懈让完成这个任务成为可能。正是他的坚持不懈让完成这个任务成为可能。6.这个任务花费了他这个任务花费了他37年。年。_madeitpossibletofinishthetask.ItwashispersistencethatThetasktookhim37years.Itwashispe
29、rsistencethatmadeitpossibletofinishthetaskwhichtookhim37years.KnownasafamousmedicalscientistinMingDynasty,LiShizhenwasbornin1518.HewroteabookcalledBenCaoGangMu,whichisacollectionofChineseherbsincludingover2,000Chineseherbswithmillionsofcharacters.Inordertofinishthetask,hevisitedmountains,calledonord
30、inarypeople,tasteddifferentkindsofherbsandevendidexperimentsbyhimself.Itwashispersistencethatmadeitpossibletofinishthetaskwhichtookhim37years.ThebookisconsideredtobeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.WritingWriteanintroductionaboutsomeoneyouadmire.(“三段式三段式”，atleast100words)1.WHO-Bas
31、icinformation.(Itcanbesomeoneyouthinkisgreatinsomeway,awell-knownpeopleoranordinaryperson)2.WHAT-Makealistofthings.(eg.achievements,contributions,personality,appearance,animpressivestory,)3.WHY-Sumupwhatyoulearnfromthisperson.参考句型参考句型:Knownas,sb.isItwashis/herthatleavesadeepimpressiononme.(强调句句)“正是他
32、的正是他的给我留下了深刻印象。我留下了深刻印象。”14._ adj.清晰的；有区别的distinct15._ v.承诺，全身心投入16._ adj.显而易见的_ adv.明显地apparentapparently17._ n.目标；adj.客观的_ n.反对objectiveobjection_ adj.尽心尽力的_ n.区别；特性18._ v.分析_ n.分析（复数：analyses）analyseanalysisdistinction词性转换词性转换commitcommitted2._ adj.不一般的；extraordinary3._ adv.逐渐地；逐步地_ 逐渐的graduallyg
33、radual4._ n.结果；后果_ adj.作为结果的consequenceconsequent_ adv.因此；所以consequentlyordinary_ adj.普通的5._ v.偶然碰到；n.邂逅；遭遇_(同义词组）encounter6._ adj.非凡的；显著的remarkable7._ n.酷爱；热情_ adj.热情的；passionpassionate8._ n.教授_ n.职业；专业professorprofession_ adj.专业的；职业的professional_ n.言辞；v.谈论remarkmeet with/run across9._ n.相对论；相对性rel
34、ativity10._ v.承诺；保证commit11._ v.评价；评估_ n.评价；评估evaluateevaluation12._ v.承认；感谢_ n.承认；感谢acknowledgeacknowledgement_ n.委托，承认commitment_ n.亲戚；adj.相对的relative13._ v.推断出；结束_ n.结论concludeconclusion_ adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的committed_a.可估价的,可评价的evaluative14._ adj.清晰的；有区别的distinct15._ v.提取；n.提取物extract16._ adj.显而易见的
35、_ adv.明显地apparentapparently17._ n.目标；adj.客观的_ n.反对objectiveobjection_ n.取出，抽出extraction_ n.区别；特性18._ v.分析_ n.分析（复数：analyses）analyseanalysisdistinction1.得出结论_2.坚持；坚决要求_3.对.来说至关重要_4.掌权、上台_5.导致_6.竖立；竖起来_7.承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议等）_8.总结；概括_9.似乎；好像_11.死于_12.弄清；查明_13.毕业于_14.担任；任职_15.花费；占用_16.磨损；损耗_draw a conclusio
36、ninsist onbe vital to/for come to powerlead tostand on endcommit oneself to dosum up as though/ifas a consequencedie fromfind outgraduate fromtake up a positiontake up wear and tear10.结果是_17.被.误认为_be mistaken forIn fact，Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.encountervt.偶然碰到，与邂逅（=comeacross）；遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）（=runinto/meetwith）n.邂逅；遭遇搭配：搭配：haveanencounterwith与相遇IencounteredDr.YuanLongpingon board whenItravelledtoShaanxi.encounter problems/difficulties遇到问题/困难IhadacloseencounterwiththeseaduringtheNationalDeacross/runacross偶然遇到；偶然发现