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1、本堂课教学目标：本堂课教学目标：1.阅读一篇人物传记，了解爱因斯坦的人生经历和成就。阅读一篇人物传记，了解爱因斯坦的人生经历和成就。2.学会写一篇学会写一篇人物简介。人物简介。重难点：重难点：学生学会简要介绍人物并发表自己的看法。学生学会简要介绍人物并发表自己的看法。Unit 1Unit 1UnitPEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT1 Reading&Writing BrinstormCanyouguesswhoheis?aJewishworkedintheSwisspatentofficeGetNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1921Thetheoryofrelativi
2、tyAlbertEinsteinReading for the genre（体裁）（体裁）&main ideaThetextmainlytalksaboutAlbertEinsteins_and_.lifestoryWhatsthegenreofthetext?A.Exposition说明文说明文B.Biography传记传记C.Argumentation议论文议论文D.Practicalwriting应用文应用文achievementsAnswer the following questions.Answer the following questions.1.How does the wr
3、iter develop the text?A.In space orderB.In time order C.In logic orderAnswer the following questions.Answer the following questions.2.Which of the following has the similar meaning to the word“exceptional”in Paragraph 2?A.unusual B.expected C.outstanding D.remarkable3.What do we know about Einstein
4、from the second paragraph?AHe didnt study hard at school.BHe often failed in the exams.CHe was talented in maths and physics.DHe managed to pass the exam at the first attempt.Answer the following questions.Answer the following questions.4.What caused Einstein to win the Nobel Prize in 1922?A.The gen
5、eral theory of relativity.B.The formula E=mc2.C.His four physics papers.D.His explanation of the photoelectric effect.Answer the following questions.Answer the following questions.5.Why did Einstein leave Germany?A.To avoid being caught by Hitler.B.To work in an American university.C.To attend an im
6、portant meeting in America.D.To meet one of the most famous scientists.6.What can we infer about Einstein from“Pardon me!Sorry!Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein！”？AHe was sometimes committed.BHe was sometimes generous.CHe was sometimes serious.DHe was sometimes humorous.7.What does the fif
7、th paragraph mainly tell us?A.His achievements in physics.B.His personal characters.C.His research work.D.His fame and wealth.Answer the following questions.Answer the following questions.8.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A.To introduce Einsteins contributions to the world.
8、B.To introduce Einsteins winding(曲折的)life in Germany.C.To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths.D.To let the world know all about Einstein by his life and achievements.Answer the following questions.Answer the following questions.THEMANWHOCHANGEDOURUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEUNIVERSE改改变变了我了我们对们
9、对宇宙宇宙认识认识的人的人AlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics，isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedby
10、manypeople.阿尔伯特阿尔伯特爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。是有史以来最聪明的人之一。他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中，其中最著名的是的是广义相对论和和著名的公式E=mc2。爱因斯坦不仅是一个。爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才，还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。天才，还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。ThisgentlegeniuswasborninGermanyon14March1879.Whenhewas16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland
11、,butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam,despiteobtainingexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopasstheexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.这位文静的天才于这位文静的天才于18791879年年3 3月月1414日出生于德国。日出生于德国。1616岁时，他曾试图去瑞士上大学，尽岁时，他曾试图去瑞士上大学，尽管他在数学和物理方面
12、取得了管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩，但，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿。经过又一年的学习，他通过了考试，未能如愿。经过又一年的学习，他通过了考试，18961896年进入大学，并于年进入大学，并于19001900年毕业。年毕业。Aftertwoyearsoflookingforworkasateacher,Einsteintookajobasaclerk in the Swisspatentoffice.While working there,out of astrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostud
13、y,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,whichwaslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.在找了两年的教师工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找在找了两年的教师工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找到了一份职员的工作。在此工作。在此工作期间，期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于，他继续学习，并于19051905年获得了物理学博士学位。同年获得了物理学博士学位。同年，他发表了四篇杰出的物理学论文，这一年后来被誉为科学史上的奇迹
14、之年。年，他发表了四篇杰出的物理学论文，这一年后来被誉为科学史上的奇迹之年。Followingthis,hegraduallybecamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.Afterfouryears,hewasabletoquithisjobatthepatentofficeandenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.此后，他逐渐以
15、新艾萨克此后，他逐渐以新艾萨克牛顿闻名于世。四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入一牛顿闻名于世。四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入一所大学做所大学做全职研究。研究。19221922年，他因对年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予的解释而被授予19211921年诺贝尔物理学奖。年诺贝尔物理学奖。Circumstanceschanged in 1933,when Hitler came to power in Germany.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.As aconsequence,he had
16、 to flee Germany.After spending time inEurope,he finally took up a position as a researcher at theInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.Followingthat,hecontinuedtomakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics.19331933年，当希特勒在德国年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术时，情况发生了变化。爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。机构
17、的大门对他关闭了。因此，他不得不逃离德国。在欧洲待了一段时间后，他终于，他不得不逃离德国。在欧洲待了一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。此后，他继续在物理和数学方面在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。此后，他继续在物理和数学方面取得了巨大成就。Tothepublic,hewasseenasaslightlyodd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.A
18、lthoughhewasagenius,hesometimesforgotthings,likehisfriendsbirthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbours.在公众看来，他看似有点古怪，但很善良又有趣的人。他胡须浓密，有时白发。他胡须浓密，有时白发挺立，就好像刚遭了电击。虽然他是个天才，但他有时会忘记一些事情，比如他朋友的生日。就好像刚遭了电击。虽然他是个天才，但他有时会忘记一些事情，比如他朋友的生日。尽管尽管他性格古怪，但他深受朋友和邻居的喜爱。他性格古怪，但他深受朋友和邻居的喜爱。The
19、reisevenastoryabouthowhehelpedalittlegirlwhoknockedonhisdoor and asked for help with her homework.In fact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.Aftermanysuchoccasions,hefinallystartedsaying,“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein!”甚至还有一个关于
20、他如何帮助一个小女孩的故事：这个女孩敲了他的门，请求他帮她甚至还有一个关于他如何帮助一个小女孩的故事：这个女孩敲了他的门，请求他帮她做家庭作业。事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上做家庭作业。事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人，他们会拦住他，请他帮忙解一些人，他们会拦住他，请他帮忙解释一些事情。经过多次这样的场合后，他终于开始说：释一些事情。经过多次这样的场合后，他终于开始说：“对不起！对不起！我总是对不起！对不起！我总是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！是爱因斯坦教授！”On18April1955,itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldm
21、ournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.19551955年年4 4月月1818日，日，有报道说爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。悼。袁隆平出生：1930年9月7日，北京爱好：听音乐、游泳工作经历及成就：1.1975年成功培育出了杂交水稻。2.提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿。3.被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。4.2021年5月22日，在湖南长沙逝世。仿写Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,i
22、s often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.p作为当代中国最伟大的人物之一，袁隆平被人们称为“杂交水稻之父”。pYuan Longping,who is one of the greatest figures in modern China,is widely known as the“father of hybrid rice”.仿写He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of rel
23、ativity and famous formula E=mc.p通过提高水稻产量，他为解决世界饥饿问题作出了巨大贡献。pHe made huge contributions to the problem of world huger by promoting rice production.仿写Einstein was not only a genius;he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.p袁隆平不仅仅是一位杰出的科学家，他还爱好广泛，例如喜欢听音乐和游泳。（定语从句）pYuan was not only an
24、outstanding scientist;he was also a person who had a wide range of hobbies,like listening to music and swimming.仿写This great genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.p这个伟大的科学家于1930年9月7日在北京出生。pThis great scientist was born in Beijing on 7 September 1930.仿写On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Eins
25、tein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.p在2021年5月22日，有报道称袁隆平已经离世，举国哀悼。pOn 22 May 2021,it was reported that Yuan had passed away,and our whole country mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.WritingafterreadingWrite an introduction about Write
26、an introduction about someone you admiresomeone you admireLearningaboutlanguage如何写一篇人物简介如何写一篇人物简介榜样总是给我们力量,那么,我们如何对榜样做人物简介呢?人物介绍是高中生基础写作任务中常见的一种话题类型。它涉及人人的的出出生生、家家庭庭背背景景、教教育育、生生平平经经历历、成成就就和和评评价价等。同学们要注意其文体应该是记叙文,同时还要注意人称和时态的合理使用。请根据以下材料,写一篇介绍我国明代(MingDynasty)医学家(medicalscientist)李时珍的文章。出生年代:1518著作:本
27、草纲目内容:中草药(herbs)总集,包含近2000种中草药,数百万字(characters)写作经历:访民间,走群山,尝百草,亲身做实验成书时间:1578年,历时37年评价:对我国医学(medicine)发展做出了重大贡献WritingWriting-Outline BeginningBeginningGeneralintroductionGeneralintroductionbackgroundbackgroundageagemedicalscientistMingDynastybornin1518Achievement&ExperimentUsespecificdetailsGiveex
28、amplesBen Cao Gang Muvisitedmountainstastedherbs37yearstofinishthetask Evaluationmakeagreatcontribution1.李时珍是中国明朝时期的一个著名医学家。李时珍是中国明朝时期的一个著名医学家。2.他出生于他出生于1518年。年。LiShizhenwasknownasafamousmedicalscientistinMingDynasty.Hewasbornin1518.KnownasafamousmedicalscientistinMingDynasty,LiShizhenwasbornin1518.
29、3.他写了一本叫作本草纲目的书。他写了一本叫作本草纲目的书。4.本草纲目是一本中国中草药总集本草纲目是一本中国中草药总集,其中包含了其中包含了2000多种中草药多种中草药,数百万字。数百万字。HewroteabookwhichiscalledBenCaoGangMu.BenCaoGangMuisacollectionofChineseherbswhichincludesover2,000Chineseherbswithmillionsofcharacters.Hewroteabook_BenCaoGangMu,_isacollectionofChineseherbs_(include)over
30、2,000Chineseherbswithmillionsofcharacters.calledwhichincluding5.正是他的坚持不懈让完成这个任务成为可能。正是他的坚持不懈让完成这个任务成为可能。6.这个任务花费了他这个任务花费了他37年。年。_madeitpossibletofinishthetask.ItwashispersistencethatThetasktookhim37years.Itwashispersistencethatmadeitpossibletofinishthetaskwhichtookhim37years.Knownasafamousmedicalsci
31、entistinMingDynasty,LiShizhenwasbornin1518.HewroteabookcalledBenCaoGangMu,whichisacollection of Chinese herbs including over 2,000 Chineseherbs with millions of characters.In order to finish thetask,hevisitedmountains,tasteddifferentkindsofherbsandevendidexperimentsbyhimself.Itwashispersistencethatm
32、adeitpossibletofinishthetaskwhichtookhim37years.ThebookisconsideredtobeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.SummaryWriteanintroductionaboutsomeoneyouadmire.(“三段式三段式”，atleast100words)1.WHO-Basicinformation.(Itcanbesomeoneyouthinkisgreatinsomeway,awell-knownpeopleoranordinaryperson)2.WH
33、AT-Makealistofthings.(eg.achievements,contributions,personality,appearance,animpressivestory,)3.WHY-Sumupwhatyoulearnfromthisperson.Homework你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“MyHero”的讨论活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你心中的英雄。要点包括：1.他/她的职业；2.他/她可称为hero的理由；3.你对hero的理解。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出。Goodafternoon,everyone_Thatsall.Thankyou!Learni
34、ngaboutlanguageGoodafternoon,everyoneMy hero is a middle-aged woman named Li Dan.She isntbeautifulorrich,andsheisjustanordinarystreetcleaner.Whyisshemyhero?First,Iadmireherbecauseofherdeepdevotiontohercommonbutusefulwork,whichrequireshertoworkformorethan9hoursaday,rainorshine.Second,shehasakindheartandalwaysmanagestoreturnthewalletsorcellphonesshefindstotheownerswhileworking.TheresalotthatIshouldlearnfromher.In short,my heroes are those who do small things in life,becauseitsthesmallthingsthatcount.Finishyourintroductionaboutsomeoneyouadmire.