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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1What did she want to know,Tom?She wondered we could comple
2、te the experiment Awhen was it that Bit was when that Cit was when Dwhen it was that 2The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.Adistance Breach Climit Darrival 3Tourists love Beijing,offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to f
3、ood from every corner of China and beyond.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwho 4Around this point _,which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story develops Bdoes the story develop Cdevelops the story Dthe story developed 5The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year
4、.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked 6Many writers are drawn to building a world,_ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.Ait Bone Cthat Dthe one 7It rained this morning,_ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.Awhat Bwhen Cwhere Dwh
5、ich 8_ his love,Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed 9Every school into the competition will have a chance to win$2,000 _ of computing equipment.Aprice Bworth Cvalue Dcost 10The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the jo
6、b .Ais done Bbe done Cshould done Dto do 11The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat Bthem Cit Dthose 12Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired,on you feet.Ato keep Bkeeping Chaving kept Dto have kept 13Look,_ fashionable clothes
7、 is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!Aso Bsuch Chow Dwhat 14_ from J.K.Rowlings book series of the same title,the“Harry Potter”movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdapting BHaving adapted CAdapted DTo be adapted 15Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain n
8、eed of Bon top of Cin front of Das a result of 16What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.Ascenery Bscenes Csights Dviews 17 F/friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the take AThe;/B/;a CThe;a D/;the 18The auto factory _ new profit records
9、through technical innovation 10%growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15%this year.Aset Bhas set Cis setting Dhas been setting 19Mike was usually so careful,this time he made a small mistake.Ayet Bstill Ceven Dthus 20The room is so clean.He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.Awill Bneed C
10、can Dmust 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Haad Farang(Haad Sai Yao),KohMuk This small but striking bay in Thailand has waters free from riptides（激流）,making it safe for families to play water in the sun.As its nickname impliesFarang is Thai for foreignersyoull find a large
11、 concentration of backpackers here.Still,with only a couple of simple food shops,its a far cry from the noises of Chaweng beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket,which makes it to be one of the top tourist destinations.Rent a sea kayak（皮划艇）(100 baht,which is around2 an hour)and go around the comer to
12、 Tham Morakot(the Emerald Cave),a winding cave that opens up to a.bay walled by thick leaves and often visited by groups of monkeys.It is very inspiring,but to fully appreciate it,be sure to prepare a light to avoid knocking into cave walls and other kayaks.To avoid being crowded,make the trip in th
13、e late afternoon.Where to eat The Ko Yao Viewpoint Hotel is the best place for tourists.Drink the sweet cocktails in favour of an icy Chang beer and sit in the last rays of the day.Where to stay Cheaper hotels of comparable quality are set slightly back in the forest,but if you want beachfront acces
14、s its worth choosing one of the basic hotels at Koh Mook Charlie Beach Resort(bungalows from32).Getting there Fly from Bangkok to Trang with Air Asia(from30),then take a one-hour Tigerline ship from Hat Yao Pier(19).Besides,a five-hour ship from Phuket at Rassada Pier(41)goes directly to the island
15、and will drop passengers at Haad Farang.For more information and service,please click here.1、What is most likely to attract many people to Haad Farang?AIts riptides.BIts scenery.CIts simple food shops.DIts quiet environment.2、What can we infer about the Tham Morakot?AIt has winding rivers suitable f
16、or boating.BThere live groups of monkeys inside it.CTourists need to take care when swimming here.DThere are fewer people in the late afternoon.3、Which of the following is the advantage of the hotels back in the forest?AThey are near the sea.BThey are not expensive.CIts very quiet there.DIts of high
17、 quality there.4、Where is the text most probably taken from?ATravel magazines.BNewspapers.CInternet.DTravel Agency notes.22（8 分）Physics could soon make it possible to replace those heavy glass lenses（镜头）on cameras with“metalenses”materials engineered to focus light at a fraction（少量）of the weight and
18、 size of traditional lensing.A team from Harvard Universitys school of engineering has designed a metalens that can focus nearly the entire visible light.Previous metalenses could focus only narrow color wavelengths,or wavelengths outside the visible.When light moves through glass,the different wave
19、lengths that make up the light slow at different rates.This causes their paths through the glass to bend,so that they separate.Pass a beam of white light through a prism（棱镜）,and this effect will cause a rainbow to burst out the other end.This presents a challenge to lens makers;a single focusing ele
20、ment will project a picture that has colors from red to violet hitting different spots on the film.So,modem camera lenses use many different glass elements to reverse that effect,pushing the different wavelengths of light back onto a single focal point,although that doesnt work perfectly;many photog
21、raphers know the pain of buying an expensive lens only to find a violet edge around the subjects in their photographs.A metalens takes a different approach to focusing light.Instead of using the reflection of glass,a metalens uses tiny structures,typically made of titanium dioxide（二氧化钛）,to bend wave
22、lengths toward the metalens focal point.In the past,though,metalenses could bend just one wavelength at a time,or in more advanced cases,a narrow band of the visual light.The newly created metalens bends nearly the full.Metalenses have other challenges to overcome before they can compete seriously w
23、ith traditional glass.The most significant one:resolution（分辨率）,according to a journal article.None of the metalenses so far are particularly sharp compared with their best glass competitors.But,again,as the technology progresses,it could address that limitation.Metalenses might not land on store she
24、lves anytime soon,but they are coming.1、What do we know about the“metalenses”from Paragraph 1?AIts small.BIts expensive.CIts visible.DIts narrow.2、Why is it tough in making lens?ALight is low at different rates.BLight path is bent when light travels.CAn image has colors from red to violet.DWhite lig
25、ht will cause different colors.3、What does the underlined word“reverse”in Paragraph 4 mean?AChange.BExchange.CIncrease.DImprove.4、Whats unique in ways of focusing light for a new metalens?AIt throws the glass light back.BIt uses metals in the structure.CIt nearly makes the visual light all bend.DIt
26、is more advanced and narrow.23（8 分）Think plants are just boring green things that you use for food and decoration?Think again!Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that youre probably totally unaware of.Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underg
27、round network made up of fungus(真菌),which serves the plants in many ways.Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions.Trees connected through the fungus network could move nutrients(养分)to and from each other.It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to
28、smaller ones to help them to survive.Not only that,but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus.It sounds like the plant world had the Internet before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten.When sensing they ar
29、e being swallowed,they give off a chemical into the air that attracts the insects natural enemy.The enemy attacks the bug,thus saving the plants.This is basically the plant kingdom version of getting your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.You might be aware that humans an
30、d animals have an internal clock.But did you know that plants also have this clock?This means they can prepare for certain times of day just like we do.Is it because they can react to light at sunrise?In a study,scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time,which help to regu
31、late the genes responsible for the plants own internal clock.So,in a sense,wake up with petunias(矮牵牛)is just as valid as wake up with the chickens.Nature is full of surprises.So for those of you who didnt know the wonders of plants,now you do.1、How many ways does the network of fungus serve the plan
32、ts?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、What does the underlined words “your older brother”in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe chemical given off by plants.BThe insects natural enemy.CThe bug attacked by the enemy.DThe plant to be eaten by the insect.3、What helps the plant keep time?AThe sugars produced by itself.BIt
33、s own genes.CThe time of sunrise.DIts response to light.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of different plants.BTo share his study on some awesome plants.CTo introduce the unknown abilities of plants.DTo make people aware of plant protection.24（8 分）When you think of
34、a jungle adventure,what comes to mind?Are they gorgeous birds flying through the air or monkeys jumping through the forest?Do you think of plants?Probably not.After all,plants arent the most exciting living things in the world.They just sit there and absorb water and nutrients from the soil and the
35、sun.But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time.We call these unusual things carnivorous(食肉性)plants.Although most carnivorous plants eat small insects,larger carnivorous plants in some hot and wet areas have been known to capture rats,birds,and f
36、rogs.One carnivorous plant many people are familiar with is the Venus flytrap.Its unique“jaws”will function when flies and other small insects touch it.Once its jaws close on its victim,it produces a chemical substance that breaks down the insect and absorbs the insects nutrients.There are several o
37、ther examples of carnivorous plants.For example,some plants can catch insects with their leaves,which are like a tall narrow wineglass,while some trap their victims with sticky tentacles(触手).And some growing in ponds and streams absorb their victims like underwater cleaners.Carnivorous plants tend t
38、o grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients.These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need.Trapping and eating insects allows these unique plants to survive.Unfortunately,human and environmental factors continue to threaten the limited environments whe
39、re you can find wild carnivorous plants.Still for many people,the thought of a plant eating an animal seems very strange.In fact,more than one person has turned the idea into a scary story or movie.Carnivorous plants dont pose any danger to humans,though.Unless youre the size of a tiny insect,you do
40、nt have to worry about falling prey to a Venus flytrap.1、What can we learn about the Venus flytrap?AIt produces a special smell to attract insects.BIt is the most important carnivorous plant.CIt catches insects with its unique“jaws”.DIt is a kind of poisonous plant.2、Why do carnivorous plants hunt a
41、nimals for food?AThey try to reduce the harmful insects.BThey help keep the balance of nature.CThey need some nutrients to survive.DThey enjoy the taste of animals.3、Whats the challenge faced by carnivorous plants?ATrapping and eating them from human beings.BPoorer environments to live in.CThreats f
42、rom bigger animals.DLimited choices of food.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AHumans influence towards insects BPotential dangers in the jungle CPlants that eat living things DVarious survival skills of plants 25（10 分）A new restaurant in Indonesia is on a mission(使命)to support locals tra
43、pped in poverty,many of whom are earning less than$25 a month,by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food.The Methane Gas Canteen,run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi,is located in an unexpected place for an eatery Jatibarang Landfill.The landfill is a mountain of pur
44、ifying waste,where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell.Meanwhile,the couple,who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the restaurant,is busy cooking.What makes the restaurant unusual,aside from its location,is that no cash is required to pay for meals.Poor peop
45、le have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash.Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in,calculates its worth,and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal,giving any extra value back to the customer.The scheme is part of the communitys solution to reduce w
46、aste in the landfill and recycle non-degradable plastics.“I think we recycle 1 tonne of plastic waste a day,which is a lot.This way,the plastic waste doesnt pile up,drift down the river and cause flooding,”said Saimin.“It benefits everyone.”The restaurant seats about 30 people and serves meals that
47、cost between$0.40 and$0.80 each.Since opening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income more than double to$15 a day.“Im happy to see our customers enjoying their meals,”Sarimin told NHK World.“The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating.I want to give them that chan
48、ce as much as possible.”1、What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill?AIt is a good place for people to eat meals BIt is a place where locals collect plastic and glass to sell CIt is a mountain which attracts many tourists DIt is a modem plastic recycling plant.2、What makes the Methane Gas Canteen dif
49、ferent?AIts location and the way to pay for meals.BThe delicious food and the kind-hearted owner.CIts location and those strange customers.DIts customers and the way to pay for meal.3、What does the underlined word mean?AIncrease BReplace CRemove DEqual 4、Which of the following is NOT true?ASarimin a
50、nd Suyatmi recycle plastic waste only to make money.BThe plastic waste may cause flooding.CThe restaurant seats around 30 people at present.DSarimin and Suyatmi have seen an increase in their income.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）Elaine