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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to play Ato be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do 2 We would appreciate it if
2、 you could stay for lunch.Sorry,I .I have another appointment.Awont Bshant Ccant Dmustnt 3Dont you think _of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?Athis Bthat Cwhich Dit 4A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _,and a river is formed when st
3、reams come together.Aaccumulates Baccelerates Ccollapses Dloosens 5I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive If you really want to buy them,I will give you a _ of 10 percent Aquantity Bamount Cdiscount Daccount 6I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught up Bpicked u
4、p Ctook up Dbrought up 7 These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt up Bpacked up Cbrought up Dtook up 8Once published,the novel was a(n)success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional Binstant Cco
5、nstant Dindividual 9The enquiry_ new facts,the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato develop Bdeveloped Chaving developed Dbeing developed 10My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for.Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks up Blooks for Cpicks up Dpicks out 11 To make a bre
6、akthrough in his scientific research,the scientist has been making a(n)_amount of effort.Amodest Bmiserable Coptional Dtremendous 12They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation Asolution Bopinion Cdecision Dconclusion 13How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?I _into a tree o
7、n the roadside the other day.Aran Bhad run Cwas running Drun 14Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phone Alearn Breach Cseek Dtouch 15The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.Afollowing Bto be following Cfollowed Dhaving followed.16Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got marrie
8、d.Aunder Babove Cover Dbeyond 17Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave made Cwere made Dhave been made 18How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas if Cwhen Dunless 19Their products enjoy
9、30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales 20-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.Acan Bmust Cshall Dwill 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
10、给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）HEARST CASTL,CA Hearst Castle is open for tours daily,except Thanksgiving,Christmas and New Years Day.Tour A-The Grand Rooms View the ground floor rooms of La Casa Grande where Mr.Hearsts guests met their host and were entertained during their stay.See the Assembly Roo
11、m,where guests met for cocktails,the Refectory,where meals were served,the Morning Room,Billiard Theater.Your knowledgeable guide will bring this big house to life sharing stories about Mr.Hearst,his many guests,and the art collection it contains.Prices:Adults:$25.00;Children:$12.00.Tour B The Upsta
12、irs Suites(套房)This tour features rooms on the upper floors of Casa Grande.Travel through guest suites on your way to the Library where Mr.Hearst housed a collection of 2,000-year-old Greek pots.Visit Mr.Hearsts private third floor suite including his bedroom and private study where he held business
13、meetings.Learn about the genius of architect Julia Morgan and the way she put Mr.Hearsts art collection into the design.Prices:Adults:$20.00;Children:$10.00.Tour C Evening Tour This tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as a visitor to the Castle in the 1930s might have.It features
14、highlights from the experience,Upper Floors of Casa Grande,and Garden tours.Evening tours are offered on most Fridays and Saturdays during March May&October December.Prices:Adults:$36.00;Children:$18.00.Tour D Accessible Holiday Twilight This tour is wheelchair accessible.Visitors who have difficult
15、y climbing stairs,or who cannot stand or walk for extended period,may also benefit from this tour.Accessible transportation is provided from the Visitor Center to all areas of the Holiday at Hearst Castle tour.Call 866-712-2286 for additional information.Prices:Adults:$30.00;Children:$18.00.1、Which
16、place can you take your child to visit if you have not much available money?AThe Morning Room.BThe Upstairs Suites.CThe Grand Rooms.DThe Billiard Room.2、Which of the following is proper for you to take part in Tour C?AA Saturday in July.BA Saturday in April.CA Friday in January.DA Friday in Septembe
17、r.3、Which is the best choice for disabled people?ATour A BTour B CTour C DTour D 22（8 分）“Its really a breakthrough,”said British scientist Guillem about the discovery of a planet“more or less”like Earth that is orbiting Proxima Centauri,the star nearest to our solar system.Proxima b,or“Earth II”as y
18、ou could call it,is a lttle bigger than our Earth,and its years only take 11days.Also,since it is so much closer to its red dwarf(矮小的)star than we are to the sun,the sky on its world is orange without any blue at all,creating a forever sunset effect.There are a lot of questions for life forms that c
19、ould live on this new planet.As the Chicago Tribune wrote:“Do you have poetry?Superheroes?Television?Diets?Mean bosses?Do you have any interest in visiting other worlds?If so,put Earth on your Must See list.”The discovery of the planet made us wonder if anyone had seen or heard of the space postcard
20、s from Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11space probes(探测器),sent up into space in 1972 and the next year.Together with the probes were pictures of a man and a woman,along with diagrams of the solar system.Gold records were sent up into space on Voyager probes in 1977.If aliens(外星人)on Proxima b had played the
21、record,they would have found human voices and pictures that showed the rich diversity of Earth.It might not be time to plan a visit to Proxima b just yeteven if it has an atmosphereas first,we would need to invent a way to get there in less than the 78,000 years it would take at 36,000 mph.“Proxima
22、b looks to us like a promising Plan(et)B,just in case things go really south on this blue planet.”the Chicago Tribune wrote.1、What do we know about Proxima b?AIt has an orange sky.BIt is closer to the sun.CIt has no sunrise.DIt is as large as Earth.2、What could be found on the gold records sent up b
23、y Voyager probes in 1977?APictures of a couple.BMaps of the solar system.CRecorded sounds.DSeveral postcards.3、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?AEarth moves to the south.BProxima b gets closer to Earth.CSituation changes favorably.DConditions on Earth get worse.4
24、、What was the attitude of the Chicago Tribune towards the discovery of the planet?AExcited.BWorried.CUninterested.DProud.23（8 分）A boy shivers in the harsh Oslo winter,wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He isnt wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly plung
25、e to-10 during winter.A heartbreaking scene,but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11 year old Johannes Lonnestad Flaaten are both joyous and inspiring.A young blonde woman who sat next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms.She immediately asked him:“Dont you have
26、a jacket?”“No,someone stole it”,he replied.She questioned him and discovered he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she selflessly draped(挂上)her own coat around his shoulders.Later,another older woman at
27、first gave him her scarf,then wrapped him in her large padded jacket.Throughout the day,more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.Johannes dilemma was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Childrens Village as par
28、t of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter.Many of the refugees(难民）have left their homes without winter clothing.People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy,Synne Ronning,the
29、information head of SOS Childrens Villages Norway,told The Local.She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming.1、According to the text,how can we describe the experiment?APractical.BDangerous.CInspiring.DVoluntary.2、What do we know about the young blond
30、e woman?AShe thought the boy was lying at first.BShe was not sure of what the boy said.CShe gave the boy a hand in the end.DShe cared very little about others.3、What can we learn from Synne Ronnings words in Paragragh 5?APeople have done much to help children in Syria.BThe boy was only well protecte
31、d in the filming.CThere should be more volunteers involved.DChildren in Syria deserve to be cared for.24（8 分）Teak is a large tree that grows in tropical(热带的)forests.Its often used for outdoor furniture,since its more resistant to the elements than other types of wood.When untreated,it tends to fade
32、to a grayish color,so it is often stained(着色).Before being able to stain teak furniture,youll need to sand and smooth the wood first.Wipe dirt and dust off.You can use a dry paper towed or a cloth to brush any dirt off.If there are more tenacious spots to clean off,you can use a wet rag to rub them
33、clean.Sand rough spots with 120 grit sandpaper.After that,use 220 grit sandpaper on the whole surface.Wipe any wood dust off with a dry rag before continuing.Paint on a layer of sanding sealer(底漆).This will make the surface smoother and will get the wood stain better attached.Once the sealer has sta
34、rted to dry,use a clean cloth to wipe off any sealer thats still pooled at the top of the wood.This will prevent spots from forming on the wood.Let the sealer dry completely.It should only take a few hours for the sealer to dry completely.You should sand the surface a few times before continuing to
35、smooth out any spots where the sealer might not have dried evenly.When painting on a layer of stain,a brush will do fine.Apply an even coat all over.Wipe off any stain not absorbed by the wood.Use a clean dry rag to wipe off extra stain.Let the wood stain dry.The amount of time it takes for the stai
36、n to completely dry will depend on how thick of a layer you used.Avoid touching the stain too much if its still wet.After the first coat has dried,take a moment to see if youre satisfied with the color.If you want your furniture to be darker,you can add another coat of wood stain,right on top of the
37、 previous layer,following the same process.1、What do we know about teak?AIt is not easy to be damaged.BIt bears an ugly original color.CIt is made into the best furniture.DIt grows in the hot and dry areas.2、What does the underlined word“tenacious”in Para 2 probably mean?AHuge.BObvious.CStubborn.DCo
38、lorful.3、We wipe off any sealer pooled at the top of the wood _.Ato get rid of increasing sport Bto help the sealer dry completely Cto get the wood stain better stuck Dto make sure the surface is smooth 4、What is recommended if you want darker colored teak furniture?AWipe dirt and dust off again.BPa
39、int on a layer of stain once more.CPaint on a layer of sanding sealer twice.DRepeat the whole process of coloring teak.25（10 分）Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others.With effort,we can translate compassion into action.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.I work part-time in
40、supermarket across from a building for the elderly.These old people are our main customers,and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness.But last Sunday,one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson.This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits.He said he wa
41、s out of cash,had just moved into his room,and had nothing in his cupboards.He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him.I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before,and what he would be like if fortun
42、e had gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul,all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry,but store rules didnt allow me to do so.I felt stupid and unkind saying this,but I valued my job.Just then,another man,standing behind the first,spoke up.If anything,he looked m
43、ore pitiable,“Charge it to me,”was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is soft and safe and easy.Compassion,on the other hand,is caring in action.I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either.Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.I reached i
44、nto my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.1、The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_.Apromised to obey the store rules Bhoped to have the food first and pay later Cforgot to take his credit card with him Dcould not afford anything more expensive
45、 2、Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?AKind and lucky.BFriendly and helpful.CPoor and lonely.DHurt and disappointed.3、Why did the author refuse the old gentle mans request first?AHe considered the old man dishonest.BHe felt no pity for the old gentleman.CHe wanted to keep his pr
46、esent job.DHe expected someone else to pay for the old man.4、What lesson did the author learn from this experience?AObeying the rules means more than compassion.BWealth is most important in older age.CExperience is better gained through practice.DCompassion means helping in some way.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）
47、第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）In a clean,clinical room,ray best friend was dying in my aims.His eyes,dark brown and trusting,would soon 1 forever.Heartbroken,I said,“Flash,you 2 so much happiness to me.I will do something good as a 3 .”Flash came into
48、my 4 when I was nine.From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home,he 5 my family with joy.Then,6 happened.My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11.Then my grandma,who was my 7 ,passed away.My sister developed Crohns Disease and while being tested,8 a heart attack.I was being bu
49、llied at school and started to 9 classes and avoid seeing people.Flash soon gave me all the 10 he could offer.There were times when I felt there was no 11 ,but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me.I knew he was 12 there for me.I knew he understood.Now after 15 years,Flash was 1
50、3 .1 thought doing charity work was the best reward for him.I 14 in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours to 15 children with special needs,which completely changed my life.I learned to love the 16 I had been on,and even accept the 17 bits.I still miss Flash.It w