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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake in Btake off Ctak
2、e on Dtake after 2Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry out Bfigure out Cwatch out Dmake out 3The company began to produce silk underwear last year,most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich 4Jenny,how was your trip
3、to Beijing?Oh,I missed it.I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent 5What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere 6 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life,you will find inner strengt
4、h.AWhen BWhile CBefore DUnless 7Mr Johnson,I have something I would like to trouble you with._.Just tell me what I can do.AYou have my word BDont give me that CYou can say that again DDont stand on ceremony 8 It was reported that as many as 50%of patients do not take medicine _ directed,_ has drawn
5、doctors attention.Awhen;it Bas;what Cas;which Dthat;and 9-I have been working for more than 30 years!Im going to retire next month.-Really?You dont look a day 40!Aover Bby Cwith Dfor 10The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.Acomprehensive Bcomplicated Cconscious D
6、constant 11-Did Jim come?-I dont know.He _ while I was out.Amight have come Bmight come Cmust have come Dshould have come 12 Joe,what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?Sorry,honey,I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest
7、 creature ever to walk the earth.Awas working Bwork Cwill be working Dworked 13The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset out Cset about Dset off 14I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 15The problem with the curre
8、nt system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without .It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished Bpunished Cto punish Dpunishing 16When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.Awhen Bwhich Cthat Dbefore 17Catherine came home happily,which suggested that she the fina
9、l exam.Ahad passed Bpass Cwould pass Dshould pass 18The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.Apretends Bagrees Cpromises Ddeclines 19There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.Athat Bwhether Cwhy Dhow 20I owe my current success to Dav
10、id,my best friend since childhood,without whom I have no idea where I _ today.Aam Bwas Cwould have been Dwould be 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library s
11、ervice in the usual way.As long as you live in Shellharbour City,well provide a full range of library services and resources including:Large printed and ordinary printed books Talking books on tape and CD DVDs and music CDs Magazines Reference and information requests You will be asked to complete a
12、“Statement of Need”application form which must be signed by a medical professional.Home delivery service Let us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you.Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free.We also provide a service where we can choose the resources f
13、or you or someone instead of you choosing the things from the library.You can also choose the resources you need personally.Talking books and captioned videos The library can provide talking books for people w ho are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases.You dont have to miss out on re
14、ading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library.If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies,we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.Language besides English We can provide books in a range of languages besides English.If possible,we will request
15、 these items from the State Library of NSW.Australia.How to join Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible(合适的)for any of the services we provide9 am to 5 pm on Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday.Call 4297-2522 for more information.1、Library Special Needs S
16、ervices are provided for .Athose who are fond of reading Bonly those who have walking disabilities Cpeople living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disability Dthose who cant get medical help in Shellharbour City 2、If people with eye diseases want to learn about history,they can choose .Atalki
17、ng books Bcaptioned videos Cmagazines Dlarge printed books 3、What can we learn from the passage?AFew entertaining resources are offered here.BBooks with different languages are available.Cpeople with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.Dpeople have to choose what they need by themselves
18、.4、To get home delivery service,you must .Aonly choose printed books Bregister ahead of time Cpay the library ahead of time Dhave others choose the resources for you 22（8 分）British people work some of the longest hours in Europe,but are among the least productive.Now some companies are shortening th
19、e working week to increase efficiency,health and happiness.Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company.In fact,his entire company has Friday off,because his firm has adopted a four-day week.It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operate like this:staff still get paid their
20、previous five-day salary,but they work a day less.The company found that they achieved just as muchand there were even sighs of growth.“The key to the schemes success,”Leigh says,“is how happy our employees now are.”The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours ove
21、rtime each week(more often than not this is unpaid).Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their European neighbors,who tend to work fewer hours.British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nations health and happiness.More than half a million workers in the UK were signed off wi
22、th work-related stress or anxiety last year.Moreover,the work landscape itself is changing.Automation and AI will have a significant impact on the labor market,where unsteady work becomes more common.Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and work longe
23、r hours.For campaigners,now is the time for a change.OGrady,an advocate,argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation,success should be shared with workers in the form of reduced hours.“Its time to share the benefits from new technology,not allowing those at the
24、 top to grab them for themselves.”she says.1、We can learn from the passage that _.ABritish people are the least productive in the world BMost companies in Britain have conducted a four-day week CPR company has witnessed a rise in employees happiness DBritish people work longer and get more payment t
25、han other countries 2、Which is the proper description of British working practices?AThe working time of British workers is within the EU limit.BIn terms of productivity,Britain is beaten by the United States.CProfits gained from new technology are on the decrease.DAutomation and AI are likely to cau
26、se an instable work market.3、Which can be inferred from OGrady s words in the last paragraph?AIts time for employers to share the increased profits created by automation.BWorkers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.CNew technology should belong to both businesses and wor
27、kers.DBusinesses cant make more profits without new technology.4、What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce some British firms switch to a four-day working week.BTo explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.CTo appeal for more reasonable working conditio
28、ns.DTo present the current productivity problem in Britain.23（8 分）Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States.And writer Liel Leibovitz says the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.Mr.Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to t
29、ell the story of the students in their book,“Fortunate Sons.”The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could help modernize their country.Mr.Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was traveli
30、ng with his wife in China.Mr.Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation(代表团)of boys to learn the ways of the West.The goal was for them to return to China and help their country.The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts,New York,New Jersey and Conne
31、cticut.It must have been a very good education.Mr.Leibovitz says the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completed this program.And so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help.The same was true of the fathers of Chinese education,diplomacy and the Navy.The
32、 book-writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them.Their notebooks,Journals,letters and postcards were in English.Mr.Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took place long ago.The students returned to China after about
33、 nine years.They no longer spoke Mandarin(国语)well enough to answer questions.Police welcomed them home by putting them in jail.The young men were released after about a week.But they were given low-level jobs.Mr Leibovitz says it took about ten years for them to rise to higher positions.He said thei
34、r story continues today with large numbers of Chinese studying in the United States.1、How many exchange children did Qing government send to America?A1872.B1875.C120.D210.2、Qing government sent the boys to America because it .Awanted them to help their country Blost the war Cexpected them to destroy
35、 the culture of the West Dwanted the Western to help the boys 3、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMany thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in America.BSome of the boys received their American training in California.CPolice welcomed the boys home by putting them in
36、 jail.DOne of the boys became the father of Chinese education.24（8 分）In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth.In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns.These numbers are alarming,because current rates of illegal hunt
37、ing are faster than birth rates,which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment.Indeed,some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this,you may already be aware of these facts.But you
38、might not know that wildlife trafficking(走私)not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species,such as tigers,tortoises,sea turtlesand the worlds most trafficked mammalpangolins(穿山甲).Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in
39、tough scales(鳞)，which makes them look very strong.But actually they are endangered mammals.There are eight different species of pangolins,four in Asia and four in Africa,and all are threatened with extinction.Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live,high dema
40、nd in East Asia,where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines,is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking.Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than
41、 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild.It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February,the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking,which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in w
42、ildlife,including pangolins.We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan;building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife;raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fueling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day(March 3)by spreading the pla
43、n.Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species,big and small,from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1、How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A4.B5.C6.D7.2、Which of the following is TRUE a
44、ccording to Paragraph 3?AEight species of pangolins live on the same continent.BPangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.CThe scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.DHigh demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.3、What can we know a
45、bout the plan released by the US?ASocial media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.BWhether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.CThe demand leading to the illegal trade in East Asia is to be brought down.DThe US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.4、What is t
46、he authors intention of writing the passage?ATo inform us something about World Wildlife Day.BTo raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.CTo explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.DTo show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.25（10 分）For the firs
47、t time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project，the Nekton Mission，to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexpl
48、ored frontiers on the planet，a vast body of water thats already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs(珊瑚礁).Understanding the Indian Oceans ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it，but also for the 2.5 billion people livin
49、g in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 40 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life，map the sea floor，and drop sensors(传感器)to depths of up to 6，560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development
50、of a“blue economy”that draws on the resources of the ocean.It relies on fishing and tourism，but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.“Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our o