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1、2021 届全南县大吉山中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Looking to the future,we are now focusing on next years tours.We are not presently taking bookings,but if a specific tour lifts your spirits,why not mark your interest and we will conta
2、ct you when the time is right.Japan October 2021 A centre for technology with natural beauty,Japan is a must-see destination for science and nature lovers.Join us on a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes,visit leading scientific institutions a
3、nd experience robotics and AI.Antarctica April to September 2021 Join us aboard the Magellan Explorer for an exciting adventure to South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula,exploring the worlds largest ocean reserve and best ocean ecosystem.Follow in the footstepsof the great scientists while marvel
4、ing（惊叹）at icebergs,ancient glaciers and ice flies onto volcanic beaches.Italy March and June 2021 Encounter the great scientific minds and discoveries of the Renaissance on a cultural adventure across two of its cities,Florence and Bologna.Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful co
5、llections,buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across architecture and paintings.Czech Republic May and July 2021 Discover the legacy（遗产）of Kepler and Brahe in Prague,a city where astronomy,maths,medicine and architecture connect.Kepler became the father of modern astronomy supported b
6、y the observational data from Brahe.1.What can travelers do in Japan?A.Experience space travel.B.Enjoy its spring landscape.C.Visit its scientific institutions.D.Learn about its traditional culture.2.Which of the following can you choose if you are free in August?A.Japan.B.Italy.C.Antarctica.D.Czech
7、 Republic.3.What do Italy and Czech Republic havein common?A.Astronomy.B.Architecture.C.Paintings.D.Medicine.B Some of the oldest art in human history is being damaged,scientists say.And climate change may be speeding up its loss.Newresearch reports that ancient rock art in Indonesian caves is degra
8、ding over time,as bits of rock slowly break off from the walls.Its a huge loss for human history.Salt crystals（结晶）building up on the walls are a key part of the problem,the study suggests.These salt crystals go into the cave walls,changing sizes as temperatures rise and fall.This process causes the
9、rock to slowly break down.Salt crystals may become larger when exposed to repeated changes between wet conditions and periods of drought.These kinds of changes are expected to become more obvious as the climate continues to warm.In particular,the researchers say,climate change may cause more intense
10、 El Nino（厄尔尼诺）events in the future.These events can strengthen the kinds of conditions that help salt crystals form Scientists are still debating the exact influence of climate change on El Nino,a natural climate cycle that drives changing patterns of warming and cooling in thePacific Ocean.The new
11、study,led by Jillian Huntley,examined 11 ancient cave art sites in South Sulawesi,Indonesia.The researchers found evidence of salt formation at all 11 sites.Its merely a small part There are more than 300 known eave art sites around the region.The researchers note that salt crystals may indeed be pa
12、rt of the problem,adding that climate change is a growing threat,one that deserves more attention.4.What is the main cause of the rocks breaking off from the wall?A.Weather patterns.B.Salt crystals.C.Wet conditions.D.Drought Periods.5.Which of the following may researchers agree with?A.El Nino event
13、s prevent salt crystals forming.B.Climate change makes little difference to El Nino.C.Salt crystals may become much larger in wet conditions.D.Constant warm weather may cause salt crystals to change size.6.Which word best describes Huntleys attitude to climate change?A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Doubtful.D
14、.Positive.7.What can we learn from thelast paragraph?A.The formation and patterns of salt crystals.B.The impact of climate change on ancient rock arts.C.The historical value of ancient rock art in cave sites.D.The threats of human activities to ancient eave art sites.C Once small farmers in Masii,a
15、remote village in Kenya,have picked their crops,all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through.The system works fairly well for beans and corn,but mangoes-the areas other main crop-spoil(腐烂)more quickly.If the trader is late,they rot.However,a simple coating could change that.A company,SmartTe
16、ch,has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce,enabling farmers to access far-off,larger markets.More time forfresh produce on grocers shelves also means less food waste-a$2.6 trillion problem,according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO).James Rogers,
17、CEO of SmartTech,wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust(锈)have achieved for steel.Fortunately,researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land,they developed cutin(蜡质),a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together
18、to form a seal around the plant,helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today youll still find it across the plant kingdom.SmartTech discovered through researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin,but because of t
19、he difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules(分子)on the surface.After extensive trials,Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems,leaves and skins.The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot.And best of all,the treat
20、ed produce doesnt require refrigeration.“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,”says Rogers.“That means more money in pockets,and more food in stomachs.”But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a cha
21、llenge.8.The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to _.A.stress their need for preserving produce B.show their challenge in harvesting crops C.express their wish to reach larger markets D.evaluate their loss caused by slow transport 9.What can we learn about SmartTechs product?A.It is financia
22、lly supported by FAO.B.It is intended to replace refrigeration.C.It is designed to thicken produces skin.D.It is based on plantsown defence system.10.What will James Rogers probably focus on next?A.How to expand farms.B.How to earn more money.C.How to produce more tasty food.D.How to profit farmers
23、in remote area.11.The main purpose of the passage is to _.A.promote a product B.present a technology C.advertise SmartTech D.introduce James Rogers D Most people around the world are right-handed.This also seems to be true in history.In 1799,scientists studied works of art made at different times fr
24、om 1,500 B.C.to the 1950s.Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed,so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history.Today,only about 10%to 15%of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones?Sci
25、entists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs.For most people,the left hand is used to find things or hold things.The right hand is used to work with things.This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain.The right side of the brain,which makes a persons hand
26、s and eyes work together,controls the left hand.The left-side of the brain,which controls the right hand,is the centre for thinking and doing problems.These findings show that more artists should be left-handed,and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among peo
27、ple in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed.Scientists have found that almost 40%of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born.However,this doesnt happen to everyone,so scientists guess there must be a
28、nother reason why people become left-handed.One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents.If a person does not receive the gene(基因)for right-handedness,he/she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though righ
29、t-handedness is more common than left-handedness,people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual.A long time ago,left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children,but today they dont have to.12.After studying works of art made at different times in history,
30、the scientists found _.A.the art began from 1,500 B.C.B.the works of art ended in the 1950s C.most people shown in the works of art are right-handed D.most people shown in the works of art are left-handed 13.What is the left hand for most people used to do?A.Its used to find or hold things.B.Its use
31、d to work with things.C.Its used to make a persons eyes work together.D.Its the centre for thinking and doing problems.14.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B.Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C.To
32、day children are not made to use their right hands only.D.Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.15.The best title for this passage is _.A.Scientists New Inventions B.Left-handed People C.Which Hand D.Different Brains,Different Hands 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短
33、文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Some may think that having feelings of uncertainty as an entrepreneur(企业家)is a given.Speaking from experience,I can say for certain that there will always be ups and downs with any job.Without a solid team or a strong support system,itsunderstandable that this ca
34、n lead to a pretty overwhelming state of mind.16 .Here are some tips for kicking those feelings of doubt.16.Speak to someone Find someone you can share your fears,insecurities,and emotions with.Having someone to bounce your thoughts and ideas off is vital to help reduce the stress.17.17 Having a str
35、ong team is a key to creating a healthy environment.If youre feeling uncertain about the future of your company,look to your team to see how theyre impacting it.Can there be any improvements to help ease some of the pressures and allow you to focus on more important ones?18.Let go Not having control
36、 of a situation can be stressful.18.Learn to trust your fellows.Embrace the unknown,and consider it a win when you experience it.19.Focus on what matters Take things one step at a time.19.Ask yourself how that can be achieved.With pen to paper,write it down.By writing out what is stressing you out,y
37、oure putting a name to the issue,which can help you to address the problem.20.Know that you got this It may feel like your world is crashing down on you.20.By looking at the bigger picture,you can put into consideration what is most important for you to achieve.A.Organize a new team B.Improve your t
38、eam C.Figure out the most important thing to put your energy towards right now D.Consider whether more can be done to help better the flow and workload E.However,just remind yourself that this is just another barrier on your journey to success F.However,ridding the need to always be in the drivers s
39、eat is a key to developing your business G.Creating healthier habits for handling these feelings can be one of the most beneficial things you can do 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A few years ago,my father arranged to send me a mail-orde
40、r fruitcake at Christmastime.Although I had a_21_job and owned an apartment inManhattan,he always_22_my refrigerator might be empty.He_23_me to have a particular brand of fruitcake.Made inTexas,it was famous among fruitcake_24_.“It makes me_25_my mothers,”he told me in a phone call.Ordering the frui
41、tcake was his_26_of trying to take care of me from afar._27_I was middle-aged,I was still his son.The first week of December passed with no_28_of his fruitcake.Delayed(耽搁)by holiday mail,I thought,or a backlog of orders.The day before my flight toCalifornia,the fruitcake still had not_29_.January,Fe
42、bruary,and March came and went_30_no fruitcake.Though my father_31_to ask about it,I never once considered_32_and telling him yes,the fruitcake had_33_arrived and was_34_.Instead I said,“That_35_is orbiting earth,and sooner or later it will_36_.”“Thats a good one!”he_37_.Early last December,nearly a
43、 year after my father died from a failing heart,I got a(an)_38_from a staffer at the front desk of my apartment building.“You_39_a package(包裹),”he said.I went downstairs to_40_it up.The brown box had a FedEx label with a return address inTexas.21.A.poorly-paid B.good C.new D.interesting 22.A.believe
44、d B.hoped C.feared D.guessed 23.A.forced B.encouraged C.asked D.wanted 24.A.lovers B.sellers C.markets D.shops 25.A.think over B.think of C.look for D.look around 26.A.suggestion B.experience C.attitude D.idea 27.A.Because B.Even though C.Whenever D.Before 28.A.sign B.call C.mail D.taste 29.A.sold B
45、.gone C.arrived D.stayed 30.A.out B.for C.with D.off 31.A.continued B.forgot C.waited D.refused 32.A.replying B.keeping C.believing D.lying 33.A.quickly B.finally C.suddenly D.slowly but effective when using to treat certain diseases.Compared with the high cost of western medicine,it has a reasonabl
46、e price,so you dont need to be worried your budget.Additional,unlike western medicine,Chinese medicine has more side effects.Therefore,my strong recommendation is that I can find a doctor for you,with his help you will take a speedy recovery.Please dont hesitate to ask me for help whenever do you th
47、ink its necessary.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假如你是学生会主席李华，你校要组织“野外生存”夏令营(Outdoor Survival Camp)活动，打算邀请英国交流生 Chris 参加，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.希望参加。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ _ 参考答案 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C G B F C E 语篇解读 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.
48、B 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.entered 42.eventually 43.making 44.has appeared 45.What 46.and 47.beauty 48.on 49.visitors 50.their 51.(1).sleeplessnesssleepless(2).wantedwant(3).butand(4).usingused(5).在 worried 后面加 about(6).AdditionalAdditionally(7).morefew/fewer(8).canshould 或去掉 can(9).hiswhose(10).去掉 do 52.略