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1、2021 年莱州市土山中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Come and enjoy Vivaldis TheFour Seasonsperformed by live musicians!Tickets Zone A Sating(Excellent Visibility,$75)Zone B Seating(Great Visibility,$60)Zone C Seating(Good Visibility,$45)Z
2、one D Seating(Restricted Visibility,30)Zone A and Zone B audiences will get the chance to take pictures with the performers on the stage after the show.Highlights*A beautiful venue bathed in candlelight.*Classical music performance by the Angel Strings quartet*A safe and socially-distanced event,ens
3、uring you are comfortable and at ease.General Info*Dates and times:Various dates,at 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm(select during purchase).*How long:65 minutes.Doors open 45 minutes before the start time.We recommend you arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the event,as late entry is not permitted.*W
4、here:Events on Oxlade*Age requirement:Must be 8 years old or older to attend.Anyone under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult.*Please note:The 6:30 pm seating will take place during daylight hours outdoors,and the space will not be that dark.In the case of rain,the event will be moved to t
5、he indoor area of the venue.Description Whether youre looking for a beautifully unique classical music performance or a romantic candlelit experience,this performance is for you.You dont need to know all things about Vivaldi to enjoy the evening;simply sit back and admire the wonderful atmosphere an
6、d the pieces youll hear.Join our musicians for an evening under the stars,and prepare to be taken into the clouds with Vivaldi s most treasured masterpieces!1.What can someone with a$45 ticket do?A.Perform on the stage.B.Enjoy good visibility.C.Select a seat in Zone B.D.Take photos with the musician
7、s.2.What should potential audiences keep in mind?A.Arrive at the venue on time.B.Learn about Vivaldi in advance.C.The performance lasts 45 minutes.D.The event will be canceled if it rains.3.What do we know about the 8:30 p.m.performance?A.It welcomes children under the age of 8.B.Its performers diff
8、er on different dates.C.Its stage will be decorated with candles.D.It will be shown in the indoor area of the venue.B Ancient Dunhuang manuscripts housed abroad have been edited and published by the Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University since 2006.Up till now,9 man
9、uscripts kept in the British Library and22 inthe National Library of France have been finished,the institute said on April 24,2018.Tens of thousands of valuable ancient documents and cultural relics,discovered in the Mogao Grottos in Dunhuang,Gansu province,were scattered overseas in the early 20th
10、century.Dunhuang manuscripts currently in the British Library and the National Library of France are the most important ancient national documents housed abroad.Co-edited by Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University,Shanghai Classics Publishing House,the British Librar
11、y and the National Library of France,these Dunhuang manuscripts return home in publication form for the first time.The institute is also preparing an online database of the manuscripts.According to Cai Rang,associate director of the institute,Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas in Russia,Britain
12、,France and Japan have rich contents,including Buddhism law,social contract,history,linguisticsand art.The institute has edited and published 31 manuscripts over the past 13 years,but the work has not been finished.It plans to publish 15 from the British Library and over 30 from the National Library
13、 of France all together.In addition,it will also publish manuscripts collected by other countries.“Some manuscripts are hard to read because of the indecipherable words.So we read carefully and understand them by comparing with Buddhism documents handed down from ancient times,”Cai said.“Next,docume
14、nt classification and compilation will be our key work for further research.”The work done by the institute is helpful to study the history and culture of Tubo(present-day Tibet)during the period of 8th to 11th century and the history of national cultural exchanges at that time.4.When did so many va
15、luable ancient documents,discovered in the Mogao Grottos,were scattered overseas?A.In the late 19th century.B.In the middle of the 19th century.C.At the beginning of the 19th century.D.At the beginning of the 20th century.5.How do the members of the institute understand some manuscripts that are har
16、d to read?A.By using modern technology.B.By asking other famous experts.C.By comparing them with Buddhism documents.D.By studying the history and culture of Tubo.6.The possible meaning of the underlined word“linguistics”in paragraph 4 is“_”.A.the scientific study of language B.the opinion that peopl
17、e have about someone or something C.something that people may have as part of their character D.a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another 7.What is the theme of the news report?A.Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas have rich contents.B.China publishes Dunhuang
18、 manuscripts housed overseas.C.High value of ancient documents and cultural relics in Mogao Grottos.D.Prepare an online database of Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.C For centuries,tea has been used for far more than quenching thirst.Around the world people drink it to relax,reinvigorate and rel
19、ieve,and its something we need now more than ever.Even in the United States,a long coffee-dominated country,tea drinking is growing in popularity,with the country consuming 0.4 kilograms(14 ounces)of tea leaves per person a year compared with 0.36 kilograms(12.7 ounces)in 2007 according to the Unite
20、d Nations,as people switch away from soda，milk and fruit drinks.Scientists are beginning to look into just how tea might affect mood and cognition.Specifically,theyre investigating whether its relaxing and refreshing effects are a direct biological outcome of the compounds in tea or whetherthey come
21、 from the context in which the drink is consumedpreparing your tea,choosing your favorite cup and sitting down for a brief break from the world.Or both.Drinking green tea has been found to improve brain function in healthy people,said Stefan Borgward,chair and director of the department of psychiatr
22、y and psychotherapy at the University of Lubeck,Germany.In a 2014 study,he gave one or two cups of green tea to 12 healthy volunteers and imaged their brains to analyze changes in connectivity inside certain brain regions.“We noticed an increased connectivity in regions of the brain associated with
23、working memory,”he said via email.And a 2017 review of more than 100 studies he coauthored found that green tea can impact the brain in three ways:It can influence psychopathological state such as reducing anxiety;cognition by benefiting memory and attention;and brain function,specifically memory.Th
24、at review concluded that it would be desirable for more Westerners to consume at least 100 milliliters(3.3 fluid ounces)of green tea each day“to protect neurocognitive function.”However,Borgward,cautioned that the effects arent large,and the evidence is mainly provided by small-scale studies.8.How d
25、oes the author introduce the tendency of drinking in the U.S.?A.By showing examples.B.By explaining reasons.C.By making a comparison.D.By checking existing facts.9.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Scientists are looking into why tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.B.The context in which the dri
26、nk is consumed is very important.C.Peoples relaxation is the direct biological outcome of the ingredients in tea.D.Preparing tea,choosing a cup and sitting down for a brief rest is amazing.10.What can we conclude from Stefans research?A.Tea is a cure for a neurocognitive disease.B.Green tea is parti
27、cularly beneficial to our memory.C.Drinking tea every day can prevent us from getting ill.D.Westerners drink less than 100 milliliters of green tea.11.What is the researchersattitude towards the finding?A.Supportive B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Objective.D The man who invented the World Wide Web a few dec
28、ades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans.In an open letter published on Tuesday,Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the worlds population.Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great opportunities for humans to progress and had made life easier for millions
29、 of people.Actually,it also has offered opportunities to groups traditionally not heard a new voice in society.However,he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to commit crimes(犯罪).“Against the background of news stories about how the web is misused,its understandable that many pe
30、ople feel afraid and unsure if the web is really a force for good,”he wrote.Berners-Lee created a group called the World Wide Web Foundation.He islooking for help from governments,companies and people to become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans.His actual plan is called the
31、“Contract(合同)for the Web”.Under this contract,governments are called on to take steps to makesure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected.Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so more people can use the web.In addition,companies should respect pri
32、vacy and develop technologies that aim to put people first.The plan also calls on people to create materials for the web and work with others to make sure that is rich,quality information for everyone.Besides,people should seek to“build strong communities that respect personal speech and human equal
33、ity.”“The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it,”Bermers-Lee added,“Making big changes will not be easy,but will be very well worth it in the end.”12.What does Berners-Lee think of the World Wide Web?A.It is his greatest regret.B.It stops the progress of huma
34、ns.C.It needs improving.D.It does more harm than good.13.Whats wrong with the web according to Berners-Lee?A.It is misused for bad purposes.B.It is misunderstood by all people.C.It blocks out a new voice in society.D.It is expensive for half the worlds population.14.What are governments called on to
35、 do under the“Contract for the Web”?A.Put technology first.B.Create materials for the web.C.Popularize the Internet.D.Make the Internet free of charge.15.What should people do with the Internet in Berners-Lees opinion?A.Be responsible for it.B.Absolutely reject it.C.Completely rely on it.D.Be unconc
36、erned about it.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you,then it doesnt change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives,after all._16_.So challenge the following limits:17.Figure out what youre scared of and do it c
37、ontinuously.If youre a salesman,and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now,instead of being scared and thinking youll fail,spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call._18_.But dont stop on the first try!Eventually,you can look at fear in the eye
38、 and say,Go on.Im not scared!19._20_ Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career;you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking,sewing,painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself,taking a class for your hobby may also give you ex
39、tra income 21.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise._22_.A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight,but also make you feel better about yourself.23.Travel and allow yourself to be intere
40、sted in new people.Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelerstry to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people theyre going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class,_24_.A.Someone may hang up on you.B.You should do it continuously.C.You dont
41、 need to go to the gym.D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.E.Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.F.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
42、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Taking back my life I received a private message on Facebook.It began harmlessly enough：Hey,girl.Wanted to invite you to_21_my next challenge group-well be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes.”It was all becoming too much.Facebook was_22_my life?not me.But wha
43、t killed Facebook for me was when I_23_a photo and five minutes later my fouryearold son asked me how many“likes“it had got.His question was a_24_call.“Likes“are signs of_25_.I had forgotten that it need to come from within and I had_26_set my son a bad example.At that moment,I set up my mind to_27_
44、my Facebook account.Id been in the_28_of checking Facebook many times a day,so I had to_29_some new habits.I carried a novel,rediscovered knitting（针织）and took yoga classes.I started to remember a few things.I have friends who will help me out when Im in_30_.Our son is happy and_31_.And we are very l
45、ucky to be able to_32_two vacations a year.I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone.I felt completely_33_in the moment.The break_34_me feeling better about my life.After a few weeks,I_35_Facebook.Now I keep my_36_on the photos of my friends kids growing up and_37_how social media allows m
46、e to keep in touch with family_38_and wide.I am_39_with the desire to post updates.It is not an_40_anymore.21.A.celebrate B.join C.check D.hold 22.A.developing B.running C.ruining D.improving 23.A.described B.took C.posted D.saw 24.A.wake-up B.warm-up C.mind-up D.hold-up 25.A.reality B.power C.ident
47、ity D.acceptance 26.A.unlikely B.impossibly C.unknowingly D.unusually 27.A.close B.fix C.lose D.load 28.A.form B.shape C.habit D.way 29.A.run out B.result from C.make use of D.come up with 30.A.class B.trouble C.silence D.advance 31.A.ordinary B.healthy C.weak D.famous 32.A.imagine B.waste C.afford
48、D.miss 33.A.present B.lost C.absent D.blank 34.A.blocked B.encouraged C.forced D.left 35.A.broke through B.returned to C.ended up D.dated from 36.A.impression B.opinion C.balance D.eyes 37.A.value B.predict C.examine D.search 38.A.heavy B.high C.long D.far 39.A.more often B.no longer C.right now D.o
49、nce in a while 40.A.dream B.doubt C.addiction D.inspiration 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good nights rest?_41._(fortunate),your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.A recent surve
50、y has found that many people suffer_42._sleep problems.Some are unable to fall_43._(sleep),some wake up in the middle of the night,and others simply do not get enough sleep.One of the reasons why people fail to get a good nights sleep_44._(be)pressure from school or work.Noise pollution and light po