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1、2021 届安徽省铜陵市第十五中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Consumer Electronics Show(CES)is a global stage where the worlds next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace,and lots of companies are participating.Here are se
2、veral of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the showin 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart Lock Its an intelligent door lock to protect your home,and it works on Wi-Fi.The lock doesnt require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock.The owner can remotely a
3、ccess the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends.It keeps statistics and records of your doors“lock”,“unlock”,and who have visited.Motion Pillow Its a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring(打鼾)problem.The solution box detects,records,and analyses
4、the sleeping persons snoring patterns.By changing the internal airbags pressure,it fixes the position of the sleeping persons neck and head gently to improve his breathing.Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the users sleeping disturbance.Ao Air Its a high-tech face-covering wearable ai
5、r purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose.The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration(过滤)process and uses fans to createa clean area in front of the device.Its designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98%of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent Hood The company Continental
6、showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award.Its a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat.Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time
7、 blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.1.Who is the text mainly intended for?A.The general public.B.The science lovers.C.The electronic companies.D.The college students.2.Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct?A.Its intended for all those who cant sleep well.B.It c
8、an help sleepers breathe smoothly.C.It can remove the noise around to help people sleep.D.Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.3.What can we infer from the text?A.August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes.B.Ao Air produces fresh air for its users.C.Motion Pillow reduces mat
9、erial to minimize sleeping disturbance.D.Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.B Starting at university or college can be a big challenge,especially if youre living away from home for the first time.You arefaced with big questions such as,“Whos going to do my washing?”“Whos going to t
10、idy my room?”And,most importantly,“How am I going to eat?”Yes,living on your own means cooking for yourself,and when youre living a student lifestyle,this could be a recipe for disaster.Students,in the UK at least,often rely on generally available food such as baked beans or cheese on toast.And for
11、the more adventurous,theres“spag bol”spaghetti bolognaise(肉酱意粉),that is,cooked spaghetti served with a ground beef and tomato sauce a budget-friendly solution.If you make a huge pan of it,it can probably last you a whole week!Other low-cost options include jar sauces and oven pizzas.Recently,a Briti
12、sh supermarket suggested that rose harissa paste,organic cider vinegar and Swiss bouillon powder were the important food materials needed for the“student cupboard”.But are these items considered essential and affordable for someone on a budget?As a matter of fact,living on a budget is certainly one
13、barrier to eating a well-balanced diet.Whats more,some young people dont know much about cooking,and for many young students,there are more fun things to go and do than just stay inside and cook.Thats where takeaways and microwave meals come in.What should a health-conscious student really have in h
14、is or her food cupboard?Jack Monroe,a food writer and campaigner,has words to say:baked beans,lemon juice,canned tomatoes and tomato ketchup,described as“salt,sugar,vinegar and tomato all in one handy squeezy bottle”.And should that not appeal,you can always wait till your next visit to your mum and
15、 dad for a square meal!4.What does the author indicate by“this could be a recipe for disaster”?A.Cooking is difficult for a student.B.Students must cook if they live alone.C.It is important to live independently.D.Learning to cook will cause disasters.5.What is the feature of“spag bol”?A.It is delic
16、ious.B.It is healthy.C.It saves money.D.It needs little skill.6.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How well-balanced diets can be realized.B.How students can eat healthily with limited money.C.Why living on a budget is common among students.D Why students choose takeaways and microwave meals.7.Why d
17、oes the author write the last paragraph?A.To advocate visiting parents.B.To offer some tips.C.To promote health consciousness.D.To introduce a writer.C Honeybees cant swim,and when their wings are wet,they cant fly,either.But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology
18、found that when bees drop into bodies of water,they can use their wings toproduce little waves and slide toward land-like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advances-IsaacNewtons apple or Benjamin Franklins lightning bolt-Dr.Rohs experiment began with a walk.Pas
19、sing Caltechs Millikan Pond in 2016,he observed a bee on the waters surface producing waves.He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr.Roh and his co-worker,Morteza Gharib,used butterfly nets to collect localPasadenahoneybees and observed their surf-like movements.
20、The researchers used a wire to restrict each bees bodily movement,allowing close examination of their wings.They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle,pulling up water and producing a forward force.Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than ai
21、r.But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down.Its a tough exercise for the bees,which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers said the surf-like movement hasnt been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic
22、insects use their legs forpropulsion,which is known as water-walking.It may have evolved in bees,they-predicted.Dr.Roh and Dr.Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees surfing.One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea.“This could be usef
23、ul for search and rescues,or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean,if you cant send a boat or helicopter,”Dr.Gharib said.8.What does the author intend to show by mentioningNewtonandFranklin?A.Rohs admiration for them.B.Rohs chance discovery about bees.C.Their outstanding talent for science
24、.D.Their similar achievements in discovery.9.What plays the most vital role in a bees moving forward on water?A.The air weight.B.Its leg extension.C.The water movement.D.Its continuous wingbeat.10.What does the underlined word“propulsion”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Fast flight B.Driving force.C.Pulling sp
25、eed.D.Explosive power.11.What does the text mainly tell us?A.Honeybees can surf to safety.B.Bees help scientists make inventions.C.Insects can adapt to the environment.D.Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.D There are similarities and differences between high school life and college life.For one
26、 thing,there are several similarities between high school life and collegelife.First,the most important task in high school and college is both studying.Studying is the most important as a student.Second,we need a goal to fight for in both high school life and college life.To lead a meaningful life,
27、we have to set up a goal to achieve.For another,there are also some differences between high school life and college life.First,our studying is also the biggest difference.In high school,we are required to follow our teachers steps and finish theirassignmentsevery day.While in college,there are no t
28、eachers giving such detailed requirements to us and we can choose study or not according to our own willing.What and how to study totally depends on us.Therefore,the ability of self-control is very important in college life.Second,the flexibility(灵活性)of time is another difference.In high school,we h
29、ave no much leisure except for our time of study.However,in college,we have much controlled by ourselves except the time of classes.And we have more time to do what we like.Finally,college lifeis much more various and richer.Besides study,we can attend many other activities,which make our college li
30、fe more wonderful.In brief,there are both similarities and differences between high school life and college life.However,no matter we are in which period,we need to make full use of every day so that we will never feel regretful.12.Why do students need a goal to fight in high school and college?A.To
31、 enter a good college.B.To avoid living a meaningless life.C.To develop the ability of control.D.To meet their parents satisfaction.13.What does the underlined word“assignments”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Projects.B.Tasks.C.Goals.D.Dreams.14.Which is the correct structure of the passage?A.-B.-C.-
32、D.-15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.College Life B.High School Life C.High School and College D.High School Life and College Life 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 A dog snoring away the afternoon on the living room floor.Walruses napp
33、ing belly-up on a beach.Lions stretching out on the grassland.These sleepy scenes may make people wonder why these other mammals（哺乳动物）seem to be getting somuch more sleep than humans.Do they actually need more sleep?Are they just sleeping because they can?_16_Be prepared for a surprising and fascina
34、ting answer to these questions:_17_ Though constantly studied,sleep is one of the great mysteries modern science hasnt completely cracked.“We really dont know what sleep is for,”said Dr.David Raizen._18_Across many studies of mammalian sleep,scientists have observed that less sleep is connected with
35、 larger body sizes.A reason for this may be that the larger an animal is,the more calories it needs,and the more time it needs to spend eating.However,the matter is far from settled._19_Some differences in observed sleep might not be what they seem.Just because a house cat sleeps for 18 hours a day
36、doesnt mean it needs all that sleep to function,Raizen said.Some sleep is probably a matter of convenience done when its not safe for an animal to be out,when food availability is low or simply because theres nothing else to do.As for human sleep?Raizen said the most important thing is for people to
37、 listen to their bodies and get as much sleep as they feel they need._20_ A.Nobody knows.B.Should humans be sleeping more,too?C.More efforts are being put in interpreting sleep better.D.Scientists are doing research trying to find the answer.E.Sleep is complex,hard to measure in wild animals and eve
38、n harder to interpret.F.One idea is that sleep in mammals has something to do with body size and diet.G.It is about eight hours for most folks but might be as few as five and as many as eleven.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I was in
39、 seventh grade,I was a candy striper(志愿当护士助手的小姑娘)at a local hospital in my town.Most of the_21_I spent there was withMr.Gillespie.He never had any_22_and nobody seemed to care about his_23_.I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him,_24_anything that needed to be done.He became a cl
40、ose friend of mine,_25_he responded with only an occasional squeeze(捏)of my hand.Mr.Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷).I left for a week to vacation with my parents,and when I came back,Mr.Gillespie was_26_.I didnt have the _27_to ask any of the nurses where he was,for fear they might_28_me he had died.Sev
41、eral_29_later,when I was a junior in high school,I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face.When I_30_who it was,my eyes were filled with tears.He was_31_!I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr.Gillespie.With a(n)_32_look on his face,he replied yes.I_33_how I knew him,and that
42、 I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital.His eyes welled up with tears,and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever_34_.He began to tell me how,_35_he lay there asleep,he could hear me talking to him and could_36_me holding his hand the whole time.Mr.Gillespie_37_believed that it was my
43、 voice and_38_that had kept him alive.Although I havent_39_ him since,he fills my heart with_40_every day.I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.21.A.time B.energy C.money D.effort 22.A.patients B.s C.visitors D.problems 23.A.condition B.requirement C.interest D.thought 24.A.
44、talking about B.helping with C.pointing out D.looking for 25.A.so B.as if C.yet D.even though 26.A.gone B.mad C.died D.excited 27.A.right B.chance C.courage D.time 28.A.cheat B.warn C.remind D.tell 29.A.days B.years C.months D.weeks 30.A.heard B.wondered C.realized D.asked 31.A.great B.lucky C.succe
45、ssful D.alive 32.A.happy B.proud C.nervous D.uncertain 33.A.explained B.remembered C.apologized D.told 34.A.dreamed B.received C.wanted D.shown 35.A.because B.as C.unless D.if 36.A.notice B.appreciate C.imagine D.feel 37.A.firmly B.rightly C.hardly D.wrongly 38.A.touch B.worry C.humour D.treatment 3
46、9.A.forgotten B.seen C.missed D.called 40.A.respect B.regret C.joy D.sympathy 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Coronaviruses(冠状病毒)are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals and birds.Coronaviruses can cause illnesses that range_41._the common cold to m
47、any more severe illnesses.The_42._(new)identified virus，called COVID-19，is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan，in_43._(centre)Chinas Hubei Province.But it is now spreading between people.Chinese officials say_44._disease is able to spread from one person to a
48、nother even before any actual signs appear，_45._makes it especially hard to contain.Signs of some patients_46._(affect)by the disease have included fever，cough，shortness of breath and general breathing difficulities.In some more severe_47._(case)，the virus can cause pneumonia(肺炎).Some people report
49、few or no signs，while others have gotten very sick or even died.There is no special_48._(treat)for the new coronavirus at present.However，many of its effects are treatable，as long as a patient is in fair health.Last week the US Centers for Disease Control also_49._(publish)prevention tips.It says：wa
50、sh your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water；avoid_50._(touch)your face with unwashed hands；stay home when you are sick；clean objects and surfaces that are touched often.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改