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1、2021 届吉林市第十八中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Best Online Bachelors Programs An online college degree may appeal to those who want to take lasses while working full time.Choosing where to sign up online will likely be challenging,b
2、ut below youll find advice and other resources to make your search easier.ArizonaStateUniversity ASU relies upon cutting-edge technology and world-class educators to offer degree programs that fit into any lifestyle.Its courses employ advanced technology,such as our virtual labs,adaptive learning an
3、d virtual community,to provide real-world experiences to prepare graduates for their chosen industry.ADMISSION:15,321 TUITION:S413 UniversityofIllinois UI is a top-ranked,diverse research institution and an approved SARA institution.For UTs degree completion programs,students transfer with an associ
4、ate degree or 57-60 credits.All of the online classes arc recorded so students can access lecture material at their convenience.ADMISSION:385 TUITION:S462 UniversityofFlorida UF Online is a fully-online degree pathway giving students access to the same teachers in UF.Courses arc designed and taught
5、by UFs well-known teachers.Students feel connected,frequently communicating with teachers and their fellow students.ADMISSION:3,340 TUITION:$500 OhioStateUniversity The courses of OSU online bachelors programs are all related to health science.The online programs are flexible providing students with
6、 the knowledge to enter professional medical practice or prepare them for more advanced roles in their fields.ADMISSION:542 TUITION:5642 1.Whats special aboutArizonaStateUniversity?A.It is an approved SARA institution.B.It provides the most expensive programs.C.It offers some technology-assisted cou
7、rses.D.It admits fewer students than other universities.2.Which universitys,online programs favor medical students?A.ArizonaStateUniversity.B.UniversityofIllinois.C.UniversityofFlorida.D.OhioStateUniversity.3.Whats the purpose of this passage?A.To advertise free online programs.B.To call on people t
8、o sign up online.C.To introduce some best online programs.D.To provide access to the best universities.B Preparations for the Tokyo Olympics have suffered another challenge after a survey found that 60%of people in Japan want them to be cancelled,less than three months before the Games are scheduled
9、 to open.Japan has extended a state of emergency in Tokyo and several other regions until the end of May as it struggles to control a fast increase in COVID-19 cases caused by new,more catching variants（变异体）with medical staff warning that health services in some areas are on the edge of breaking dow
10、n.The Olympics,which were delayed by a year due to the pandemic,are set to open on 23 July,with the International Olympic Committee（IOC）and organizers insisting that measures will be put in place to ensure the safety of athletes and other visitors,as well as a nervous Japanese public.The survey,cond
11、ucted between 7 and 9 May by the conservative Yomiuri Shimbun,showed 60%wanted the Games cancelled as opposed to 39%who said they should be held.“Postponement”an option abandoned by the IOC was not offered as a choice.Of those who said the Olympics should go ahead,23%said they should take place with
12、out audience.Foreign audience have been banned but a final decision on native attendance will be made in June.Another poll conducted at the weekend by TBS News found 65%wanted the Games cancelled or postponed again,with 37%voting to give up the event altogether and 28%calling for another delay.A sim
13、ilar poll in April conducted by Kyodo news agency found 70%wanted the Olympics cancelled or postponed.The IOCs vice president,John Coates,said that while Japanese sentiment about the Games“was a concern”,he could foresee no situation under which the sporting events would not go ahead.4.How many Japa
14、nese wish the Olympics would not be held in Tokyo according to the survey?A.60%.B.28%.C.37%.D.70%.5.What should be put into consideration if the Olympics open?A.The economic crisis.B.The urban transport.C.The safety of athletes.D.The health condition of citizens.6.What is some peoples attitude towar
15、ds foreign spectators in Paragraph 5?A.Welcome.B.Unfriendly.C.Cold.D.Unsupported.7.What can we conclude from John Coateswords?A.The Olympics will be stopped this year.B.The Olympics will be put off.C.The Olympics will be held normally.D.The Olympics will take place in other place.C The climate chang
16、e is already eating into the output of the worlds agricultural systems,with productivity much lower than it would have been if humans hadnt rapidly heated the planet,new research has found.Advances in technology,fertilizer(化肥)use and global trade have allowed food production to keep pace with an inc
17、reasing global population since the 1960s.But rising temperatures in this time have acted as a handbrake(手刹)to farming productivity of crops,according to the new research,published in Nature Climate Change.Productivity has actuallyslumpedby 21%since 1961,compared to if the world hadnt been affected
18、by global heating.With the global population set to rise to more than 9 billion by 205,the UNS Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that food production will have to increase by about 70%,with annual crop production increasing by almost 1 billion tons and meat production by more than200mt
19、ons a year by this point.Meanwhile,global temperatures are rising at a rate that scientists warn is extremely dangerous for human civilization.“The impact already is larger than I thought it would be,”said Ariel Ortiz-Bobea,an economist atCornellUniversitywho led the research.“It was a big surprise
20、to me.The worry I have is that research and development in agriculture takes decades to translate into higher productivity.The projected temperature increase is so fast that I dont know if we are going to keep pace with that.”Weston Anderson,a researcher of food security(安全)and climate at Columbia U
21、niversity who didnt take part in the study,said the new research provides fresh insight into the importance of the impact upon agriculture.“The regions that this paper highlights as experiencing the largest reductions in agricultural productivity-CentralAmericaand theSahel-contain some of the least
22、food secure countries in the world,which is a real concern,”he said.8.What does the underlined word“slumped”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Fallen.B.Gathered.C.Approached.D.Benefited.9.What is Ariel Ortiz-Bobea worried about?A.Fertilizer is used in food production.B.Population will rise to over 9 billion.C.Gl
23、obal temperatures are rising too fast.D.Agricultural research needs many years.10.What can we learn about Weston Anderson?A.He puts forward a different solution.B.He proposes carrying on with the research.C.He pays more attention to food insecure regions.D.He supports improving agricultural producti
24、vity.11.What is the best title for the text?A.The Impact of Growth in Farm Productivity B.Productivity in Agriculture is Growing C.Causes and Effects of Global Heating D.Rapid Global Heating is Hurting Farm Productivity D The Nez Perce Indians are a tribe that lived in the Pacific Northwest of theUn
25、ited States.At the time of the Lewis and Clark expedition(探险队),which was one of the first journeys by Americans from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast and back again,the Nez Perce territory(领土)covered about 17 million acres,covering parts of Washington,Oregon,and Idaho.Butthat was a brief swee
26、t history.In September 1805,when Lewis and Clark came off theRockieson their westward journey,the entire exploring party was hungry and ill-too weak to defend themselves.Had the Nez Perce chosen to attack them,they could have put an end to the Lewis and Clark expedition there on the banks ofClearwat
27、er River.Instead the Nez Perce welcomed the white Americans and looked after them until they made a full recovery.Thus began a long friendship between the Nez Perce and white Americans.But white mens greed for land and gold finally broke the friendship.In 1855 Governor Isaac Stevens ofWashingtonTerr
28、itoryinvited the Nez Perce to a peace conference.He said there were a great many white people in the country,and many more would come.But the Chief of the tribe at that time,Old Joseph,replied,“Take away your paper.I will not touch it with my hand.”Things were quiet for a while after that,but not fo
29、r long.When Old Joseph died,the chiefship was passed onto Young Joseph.In the late 1870s,government officials came to order the Nez Perce to leave theWallowaValleyand then began hard battles between the Nez Perce and the white soldiers.After the tribe had fought thirteen battles and moved 1,600 mile
30、s to-wards Canada in an attempt to retreat(撤退)north,Young Joseph,gave in to the United States Army.Here was his famous statement,“Hear me my chiefs.I am tired;my heart is sick and sad.From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.”In 1885,Chief Joseph was sent along with manyof his band
31、 to the Colville Reservation inWashingtonwhere Joseph continued to lead his band for another 25 years,at times coming into conflict with the leaders of 11 other tribes living on the reservation.(保留地，居留地)12.What isTRUEabout the Lewis andClark expedition?A.They were well cared for by the Nez Perce.B.T
32、hey ended their expedition on the banks ofClearwater River.C.They started the first battle with the Nez Perce.D.They were the first Americans to travel from theAtlanticto the Pacific.13.What ended the friendship between the Nez Perce and the Whites?A.Old Josephs proud manner B.White mens increasing
33、demand for land and gold C.A growing number of white men in the land D The breakdown of the peace talk 14.Young Joseph gave in at last because _.A.he grew older B.he was terribly ill C.he hated the war D.he lost other chiefs support 15.The passage might be followed by a paragraph about _.A.the custo
34、ms and traditions of the Nez Perce Indians B.the last years of Chief Joseph in the Colville Reservation C.lasting fights between the Nez Perce and the whites D.constant conflicts between the Nez Perce and other tribes 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Getting along
35、 with people can be tough.The following are some suggestions that can help you in some way.Accept human nature.Humans make mistakes.People arent always nice.They also have all of the problems that you have in your life._16_This is important to remember when youre trying to get along with people who
36、are very difficult or seem to be ignoring you;everyone is just doing the best that they can._17_People are all very different:thats what makes life interesting.And just like people are all different,the world is also very complex.Every situation is different,always.Just because someone doesnt make t
37、he choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where theyre going doesnt make them wrong.Practice forgivenessForgive people when they do make mistakes.Sometimes you just have to stop and give people the benefit of the doubt(to believe someone even thoug
38、h you are not sure whether what the person is saying is true).They might really be sorry or they might really not know that what they did was bad._18_ Keep an open mind.Sometimes you have to give people the benefit of the doubt._19_For example,when people invite you to parties,really consider going
39、instead of just brushing the invitation aside because you dont think theyre serious.Do something together._20_You can work together on a project for school or work.You can also try a new activity together.These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of chances to interact and get to kn
40、ow each other.A.Think about what your words really mean.B.Respect that there are lots of reasonable choices.C.Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.D.Co-operation is a great way to develop relationship with people and make friends.E.You have to forgive them so that you can move on to ha
41、ppier feelings.F.You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.G.Even when someones making you mad,thank them fortheir suggestions or their efforts.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Last winter,we we
42、re on a vacationin Dubai.One day,we were _21_Abu-Dhabi,traveling with a few passengers in a bus.At our first stop,we got out to_22_some pictures.At our second top,we_23_that wed forgotten our shoulder bag at the first stop.The_24_part was that our passports and many other valuables were inside it.We
43、 were in great_25_,as we had to return to India in 2 days.During the process of_26_our bag we met so many strangers who were quite concerned and helpful with our_27_.A tour guide helped us stop a taxi so that we could travel back to the first stop to_28_our bag.A taxi driver stayed with us for 3 hou
44、rs.He took us to a mosque（清真寺）near the first stop,_29_that a cleaner might have found the bag and taken it to a_30_place.He took us to the nearest police station and helped us with our_31_with the policeman,who only spoke Arabic,He_32_comforted us by saying,“Nobody_33_their goods in our country.Ther
45、es no_34_for you to worry!”A tourist who was walking outside the masque hail to be somewhere._35_,he decided to lend us a helping hand.A local man,who_36_found our bag，cheeked the bag and found a(n)_37_of a travel guide.He called him,so we got our bag back at last.On that day t there was _38_worry i
46、nside me and I was thinking of what would happen next all the time.Ill never forget those strangers.Im grateful to them for their acts of_39_!The world needs more humane like them and I decide to try to_40_one of them.21.A.following B.visiting C.evaluating D.distributing 22.A.enjoy B.purchase C.deli
47、ver D.take 23.A.realized B.ignored C.decided D.admitted 24.A.most B.latest C.worst D.least 25.A.regret B.panic C.embarrassment D.disappointment 26.A.searching for B.aiming at C.coming across D.looking through 27.A.ambition B.dilemma C.situation D.expectation 28.A.lake over B.send for C.greet D.find
48、29.A.hoping B.remembering C.promising D.doubting 30.A.private B.safe C.busy D.new 31.A.relation B.negotiation C.discussion D.communication 32.A.eventually B.personally C.constantly D.immediately 33.A.leaves B.hides C.misses D.loses 34.A.time B.need C.chance D.luck 35.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However
49、D.Therefore 36.A.actually B.merely C.specially D.deliberately 37.A.address B.number C.certificate D.photo 38.A.real B.slight C.temporary D.innocent 39.A.bravery B.patience C.kindness D.generosity 40.A.benefit B.promote C.influence D.become 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
50、确形式 Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges.Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers and extra-curricular activities_41._(prefer)by others,such as organizing debates,studying literature,dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses.But more people sign up for advanced courses