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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs them Awhoever Banyone
2、Cwho Dwhomever 2Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow,he _ it.Acouldnt have attended Bneednt have attended Cwouldnt attend Dshouldnt attend 3The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.Agreatly Bnearly Cnormally Dse
3、riously 4Afghans used to hold big weddings,costing thousands of dollars,in a county _ the average annual income is less than$400.A which B whose C where D what 5Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.Awhere Bthat Cwhat Dwhen 6Children exposed to air pollution are more
4、to suffering from different diseases.Apossible Bprobable Clikely Dcertainly 7 May I go out to play basketball,Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!8Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.Avital Bavailable Cspecific Dsimilar 9_ on F
5、ebruary 5,2019,the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasing BBeing released CReleased DTo release 10Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been 11His strong sense of humor wa
6、s make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as to Cso that Dsuch that 12We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas taken Btook Chad taken Dtakes 13Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to_ the issue of p
7、ollution.Amaintain Bsimplify Coverlook Daddress 14People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall in Bkeep company Ccatch up Dget fed up 15Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their“progress”on nature.Ain no time Bat no point Cas like
8、ly as not Dmore often than not 16_almost one hundred jin,the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighed BWeighing CIt weighed DTo weigh 17The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.Alittle Bmuch Csome Dnone 18Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _
9、babies currently occupy.Awhere Bwhose Cthat Das 19 Since the match is over,we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch off Cpull out Dsplit up 20My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair Brepair Crepairin
10、g Drepaired 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）British Museum Located in Great Russell Street,London WC1B 3DG,the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors.The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million y
11、ears of human history and culture,and it has more than 7 million objects,so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection,including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening times Free,open
12、 daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays,except Good Friday.Closed on 24,25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage,suitcases and cabin baggage For everyones safety,all bags,packages and personal items may be searched before entry.Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed
13、 in the British Museum for safety and security reasons.Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations,including Euston,Kings Cross and Charing Cross.Membership Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions,an exclusive di
14、scount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership:74 Under 26 membership:54 Young friends(aged 8-15):25 Shops The museum has four shops where you can buy books,souvenirs,and family gifts.1、When can you visit the British Museum?AAt 9:00 on Friday.BAt 12:00 on Monday.C
15、On Christmas Day.DOn Good Friday.2、Where can visitors store their large luggage?AAt major train stations.BAt some crossings.CIn the hall of the Museum.DAt the entrance to the Museum.3、If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum,how much should they pay?A25.B79.C50.D148.22（8 分）Ha
16、ve you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked?Theyre called“placebo(安慰剂）buttons”一buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed，but provide no functionality.In New York City,only about 100 of the 1,000 crosswalk buttons actually function.Crosswalk signa
17、ls were generally installed before traffic jam had reached todays levels.But while their function was taken over by more advanced systemssuch as automated lights or traffic sensors the physical buttons were often kept,rather than being replaced at further expense.Other cities，such as Boston，Dallas a
18、nd Seattle，have gone through a similar process,leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons.In London,which has 6,000 traffic signals,pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable“Wait”light.But that doesnt necessarily mean that the“green man”or“pedestrian stage”in traffic signal de
19、sign profession will appear any sooner.“We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically,but we still ask people to press the button because that enables accessible features,said Glynn Barton,director of network management at Transport for London.These features,such as blind tr
20、acks and hearable traffic signals,help people with visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is pressed.As for the lights,a growing number of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accordingly(giving prio
21、rity to buses if theyre running late,for example),which means that pressing the button has no effect.According to Langer,a Harvard psychologist,placebo buttons give us the illusion(错觉)of control and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing.In the case of pedestrian
22、crossings,they may even make us safer by forcing us to pay attention to our surroundings.“They serve a psychological purpose at the very least,”she added.1、Why are the physical buttons still kept in some cities?ABecause it may cost money to replace them.BBecause they remain as memories of a city.CBe
23、cause do have real functions in traffic.DBecause they can result in reliable lights.2、Which of the following word can replace the underline word“features”in Paragraph 4?AFunctions.BUses.CEquipment.DFacilities.3、If you pressed a“placebo button”in London,what would happen?AAll traffic would be affecte
24、d.BSome kind of sound might appear.CPedestrians came first to cross the road.D“Green man”were bound to show up earlier.4、What can we know about“placebo buttons”from Langers words?AThey can really control traffic.BThey serve little functions.CThey may work mentally.DThey can help the blind.23（8 分）Som
25、e families choose to take expensive vacations,such as to the Grand Canyon.However,my favorite family vacation was different.Nine years ago,my parents created a grand plan to build the home of their dreams in a neighborhood Honeymoon Hill.As the dream was launched smoothly,our family of five squeezed
26、 tightly into the vehicle to go there.The old home was gradually turned into the construction management office for the new one.As the new home began to take shape,it siphoned our attention and our primary home became the place where we merely slept.The three of us children worked and became soon-to
27、-be-skilled laborers.I quickly learned that personalities were readily displayed when we painted a wall.Some stuck to their claims,stopping others entering their area.Others systematically painted their wall,working from top to bottom in an organized fashion.And one drew smiley faces and signed his
28、name there.Of course,the journey didnt come without a few lessons learned.I came to understand that paint would never be removed from a rag,however many times I washed it.We learned other important lessons when my dad attempted to shingle(盖)a roof in the air:safety is indeed important,and sometimes
29、money is well spent in the hiring of a professional.A Mothers Day dinner served on a temporary table could actually taste far better at the end of a long days work than the everyday meals we remembered back at the old home.Most importantly,I learned my family can forgive each others barks in close q
30、uarters.This project began to matter much to each of us in our own way.When we finally completed the construction after 28 months,the resort we now call home went beyond all the other tours,and our family grew closer because of it.1、What made the authors family vacation different from others?AHis fe
31、eling of it.BThe length of it.CThe way of spending it.DThe money spent on it.2、What does the underlined word“siphoned”in Paragraph 2 mean?AIgnored.BChanged.CDistracted.DAttracted.3、What impressed the author most during the vacation?AThe understanding of each family.BThe dinner his mother cooked.CThe
32、 work done by all the children.DThe process of building the houses.4、What may be the best title for the text?AA Perfect New House BA Special Family Vacation CThe New House Untied Us Again DFamilies Worked Hard to Build a House 24（8 分）In his book The Tipping Point:How Little Things Can Make a Big Dif
33、ference,the Canadian author Malcolm Gladwell explains how a trend can take many forms.It can be a general change in social behaviour,an idea or a fashion.However,why do some trends catch on and others not?What makes one particular brand of training shoes suddenly become the must-have product?How do
34、people find out about trends and what makes people want to buy into them?Is it simply a question of keeping up with other people?In his new work,Gladwell explore the moment when something becomes common and how products,ideas,messages and forms of behaviour spread.He looks at the reasons why trends
35、are similar in the way they develop to outbreaks of disease,or medical epidemics（流行病）.Epidemics,like trends,start in a very small way,maybe from a single person with a virus then spread very quickly until they take over the population and appear to be everywhere.Eventually,they will slow down gradua
36、lly or die out suddenly.Gladwell shows how these changes happen not gradually but at one sudden moment.Gladwell identifies three types of people who are influential in the development of these kinds of social epidemics:Connectors are people in a community who have wide social circles.They know a lot
37、 of people and like to introduce people to each other.The people they know often come from a variety of social,cultural,professional and economic circles.Mavens are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular field.They wish to pass on their knowledge to others.Mavens collect and gathe
38、r information so are the first to pick up on new trends.Salesmen are people with charisma（魅力）.They have a“soft”influence over people rather than actual power.This means they are influential because people want to imitate them.Overall,Gladwells book is a thought-provoking（引人深思的）read for anyone intere
39、sted in the origins of trends.Whats more,he writes in a clear style so even the most difficult ideas are easy to understand.1、What do we know about Gladwell?AHe is a productive North American writer.BHe has written many books on the subject of trends.CHe thinks trends develop in the same way as illn
40、esses.DHe believes there are three types of people in the world.2、According to the text,connectors .Aare very social persons Boften follow others Cknow many people from the same circle Dare knowledgeable and experienced 3、What do we learn from the text?ASalesmen try to control other people using the
41、ir power.BMavens quickly become aware of changes in fashions.CConnectors and Mavens try to get their information across.DGladwells book is interesting but hard to understand for readers.25（10 分）A good book is indeed the best friend sf a person.The same goes for outstanding CEOs of world recognized c
42、ompanies as well.Lets have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs of the globe.Microsoft CEO(Former)-Bill Gates,The Catcher in the Rye bu J.DSalinger A few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）,anxiety and confusion.It acknowledges that young people are a little confu
43、sed,but can be smart about things and see things that adults dont really see.Gates said,“I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13,and ever since then Ive said thats my favorite book.”OWN CEO-Oprah Winfrey,To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee This book talks about how a little girl
44、observes the people around her.Winfrey said,“I read it in eighth or ninth grade,and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids.So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club,because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”Apple CEO-Tim Cook,Competing A gainst Time by Georg
45、e Stalk Jr.And Thomas M.Hout This book is based on 10 years of precious research done by the authors.It talks about how newer concepts of managing time in new product development,production and sales and distribution provide companies with the edge to succeed in this highly competitive world.1、Which
46、 may be chosen by parents to learn about kids disobeying rules?ACompeting A gainst Time.BThe Catcher in the Rye.CNapoleon.DTo Kill a Mockingbird.2、Who enjoys reading the life story of a great person?ATim Cook.BBill Gates.CLarry Ellison.DOprah Winfrey.3、What can be inferred from Winfreys words?AShe l
47、oved reading when young.BShe read the book with other kids.CThe book has an influence on her career.DThe book is about a girls thoughts.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）About one year ago,a couple with three children moved into the apartme
48、nt next door to me.I never heard any noise from the children.Instead,I often heard the parents yelling 1 at the kids,not in a nice tone,but in a 2 one.We often 3 in the hallway.I always greeted them,but the only 4 I ever got was a“hello”from the eight-year-old girl.I usually 5 to see my doctor and o
49、ne day when I returned they were just 6 their apartment and the little girl was 7 the outside door open for the others.I 8 in the car doing 9 things because I wasnt eager to be snubbed(冷落)again.Finally,I got out of my car and walked towards the door.The parents were telling their daughter to hurry a
50、nd get into the car,10 the little girl was still holding the door,11 me!I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.I forgot to tell her how 12 I was for her kindness.I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had 13 an old mans heart.The next day there was a 14 on my door and it w