山东省枣庄市第八中学南校区2022年高三英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生须知:1 全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)1 How could I lie to her she lived for the truth,whether it was found in music or people?Aunless Bw

2、hen Cwhile Dthough 2While working in Kunming,he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince 3-What about the two of us going downtown?-_.I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fine BWhy not CIt depends on the weather

3、 DWell,thats the last thing I will do 4-Could you pass me the sugar,please?-OK,_ Anever mind Bsounds great Chere you go Dthere it is 5Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.Aserves Bsatisfies Cpromises Dsupports 6He works very hard in order to get himself _ in

4、to a key university.Aaccepted Breceived Cannounced Dadmitted 7-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean task Ca sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course 8This is a very int

5、eresting book.Ill buy it,_.Ahowever much it may cost Bno matter how it may cost Chow much may it cost Dhowever many it may cost 9How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it.I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joined Bhadnt joined Cdidnt join Dhad joined 10The book is n

6、ow out of print,_ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.Aand Bfor Cso Dbut 11Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid,for you are always close beside me.Ado I walk;will I Bdo I walk;I will CI walk;I will DI walk;will I 12You can choose not to forgive._ you can also choose to let it go

7、.AAbsolutely BConsequently CSubsequently DAlternatively 13 Eventually,she has recognized _,whatever happens and however bad _ seems today,life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow Athat;it Bit;that Cit;what Dthat;what 14He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his pl

8、ane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited 15A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.Aextremely Bpreviously Cactually Deventually 16He was elected_ president of the company,and _news came,in fact,as _su

9、rprise.Aa;the;X BX;the;a Ca;X;the Dthe;the;a 17The hall of the school can one thousand people.Asit Bseat Cbe sat Dbe seated 18Yumin,the late famous physicist,often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in,even when facing strong opposition.Acome up with Btake charge of Cput up with Dstand

10、up for 19Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school,_the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attend CAttending DHaving attended 20Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the me

11、ssage .Ato deliver Bdelivered Cto be delivered Ddelivering 第二部分 阅读理解(满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6 分)The worlds richest man might seem to have it all,but Bill Gates has one regret.The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his th

12、ird Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网),the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French,Arabic or Chinese.He said:“I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary.I keep hoping to get time to study one of theseprobabl

13、y French because it is the easiest.I did Duolingo for a while but didnt keep it up.”Gates,who is worth$79.3 billion,praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese.“Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese studen

14、tsunbelievable,isnt it?”he said This isnt the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language.He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February,Gates said he likes to do the dishes himselfto his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife,

15、Melinda,would likely want Samuel L.Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).He also admitted that he would pick up a$100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time,he said he is pretty basic when it comes to

16、 spending on clothes and food,but that he enjoys investing in shoes andracquets(球拍)when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way,the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break.“Dont stay up too late even if the book is really exciting.You

17、 will regret it in the morning.Pam still working on this problem.”he said.1、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AAn Interview with Bill Gates BHow Bill Gates Succeeded CBill Gates Regret DThe Richest Billionaire 2、The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that_.Ai

18、t is important to lay a good foundation of life Bfood and clothing are basic needs for peoples life Che doesnt spend much money on food and clothes Dhe never cares about buying food and clothing 3、What advice did Bill Gates give?AAvoid staying up too late.BBe a good language learner.CDo the dishes y

19、ourself at home.DPick up the$100 bills in the streets.4、Which of the following is true according to the passage?ABill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.BBill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.CBill Gates was good at learning languages in high schoo1.DBill Gates wife wants Samuel to play a

20、 game with Gates.22(8分)Mandy Harvey is a 29-year-old singer from the American state of Florida.She suffers from connective tissue disorder.She lost most of her ability to hear when she was 18.As a child and during her teenage years,Harvey was a singer.But she stopped singing for a time after she wen

21、t deaf.But she decided to start singing again after she learned how to feel a songs beat through the wooden floor of a stage or theater.She uses visual aids to make sure her musical instruments are tuned correctly and she is singing in the correct pitch(音高).Harvey is now a professional singer.But un

22、til Tuesday night,not many people in the United States had heard of her.Of course that changed when she appeared on the television show“Americas Got Talent.”The show has four judges who watch people perform and decide if they should continue in the competition.Mandy Harvey appeared on stage with a s

23、mall instrument:a ukulele.A sign language interpreter stood next to the judges.One of the judges,Simon Cowell,asked Harvey about the condition that caused her to go deaf.Then she got ready to perform.She sang a piece she wrote,called“Try.”Harvey said:“After I lost my hearing,I gave up.But I want to

24、do more with my life than just give up.”Cowell said:“Good for you,”and clapped his hands loudly.As she was singing,one camera cut away to capture images of people in the theater.Many were seen crying.At one point,everyone stood up and cheered.By Wednesday afternoon,a video of Harveys performance had

25、 been played 46 million times.Shortly after she finished singing,Cowell smiled,and said“Mandy,I dont think youre going to need a translator for this.”And he reached over and hit a button that released golden confetti(五彩纸屑)into the air.That meant Harvey automatically moved on to the final part of the

26、 talent competition.1、How does Mandy Harvey sing with her musical instruments as a deaf person?ABy senses of touch.BBy her instrument.CBy experience.DBy sight.2、What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHarvey is not well-known.BHarvey is a professional singer.CHarvey is popular wi

27、th Americans.DHarvey is lucky with her childhood.3、What do you know about topic of her song“Try”?AShowing her hard situation.BExpressing her perseverance.CAsking for sympathy from others.DProving her success in her career.4、What was the result of Mandys performance?AShe got the first place.BShe move

28、d the three judges.CShe succeeded in entering the finals.DShe didnt satisfy the whole audience.23(8 分)Many of you are studying hard because you have to compete with many others in the upcoming national college entrance exam.But it may not occur to you that one of your competitors is a robot.An artif

29、icial intelligence(AI)robot will take part in the 37 National College Entrance Exam,reported China Daily.“The robot will sit three exams:math,Chinese,and a comprehensive test of liberal arts(文科),which includes history,politics and geography,”Lin Hui,CEO of an AI company in Chengdu.Like the others wh

30、o take the exam,the robot will have to finish the tests in the given time.But instead of taking exams together with other students,the robot will take its exams in a closed room without anyone else present,except for proctors(监考人)and a notary(公证人).It is expected to be totally disconnected from the I

31、nternet and solve the problems with its AI program.Its believed that Chinese and the test of its liberal arts skills,rather than its math skills,will give the robot its biggest challenges.Questions in math are objective with specific answers,while in the other test subjects there are some subjective

32、 questions that test skills such as reading comprehension and essay writing.The robot aims to be enrolled in one of the first-class Chinese universities in 37,and then try to get into the more famous universities of Tsinghua or Peking University in 4.1、The author wrote the passage in order to _.Alay

33、 more burden on Grade 3 students Binform readers of the explosive news Cintroduce the function of the robot Dpredict what robots will do in the future 2、Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe differences between the robot and other candidates BThe specific information about how the robot w

34、ill take the exam CThe ideal universities of the robot DThe advantages the robot has 3、Which is one of the biggest challenges for the robot candidate?AMath calculating BObjective questions CLiberal arts skills DPhysics questions 4、Choose the correct one according to the passage.AThe robot candidate

35、will have its separate proctors BThe robot will participate in Chinese,English,math and science CThe robot is not designed to be admitted to universities DThe robot connected from the Internet will sit for the college entrance exam 24(8 分)Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old?Youve got y

36、our aging brain to blame.This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons(神经元).New research suggests rapid fire abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth,causing the days to seem longer earlier in life.However,as we get old,researchers

37、 say the older brain takes more time to process information.The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week According to Adrian Bejan,the J.A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke,the physical changes of our ne

38、rves and neurons play,a major role in our perception(知觉)of time as we get old.Over the years these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade.Little babies,for example,move their eyes much more often than adults because theyre processing images at a faster rate,Beian says,For old

39、er people,this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time,causing experiences to seem as though theyre happening more quickly.1、What causes time to fly faster as we get old?AChanges of our nerves and neurons.BInformation in our brain.CThe electrical signals.DRapid fire abiliti

40、es.2、What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?ALonger days.BAging brains.CMore images.DLess experience.3、Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?AYoung people are more energetic in their life.BThe younger brain takes less time to process information COld people have fewer things to do t

41、han young people.DLittle babies move their eyes much more often.4、What is the best title of the text?ANerves and Neurons BTime Flies Fast CThe Older,the Faster DThe Function of the Brain 25(10 分)Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy,offering good value for mon

42、ey.The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day,days of the week or on a specific route.Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey,the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel,either online or at a local station.The

43、 travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making.The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket.For Off-Peak return tickets,related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50%discount for all

44、Off-Peak fares.Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult.Railcard holders get l/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares.Senior,and disabled Railcard holders also get l/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares.Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply

45、 to tickets bought with a Railcard.If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family,you may get group travel discounts.Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults-leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out!If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times

46、,you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with.Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information,please visit www.nationalrail.co.uk.1、An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in .Ait

47、s good value for money Bits convenience Cthe specific trains Dtravel schedules 2、Sarah,a Railcard holder,is traveling with her 12-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter.How much should they pay for the 6-pound Off-Peak fares?A6.B18.C7.D12.3、Apart from the Off-Peak fairs,you may also save money by .Abe

48、coming a VIP Btraveling at rush time Cbuying tickets online Dgetting group travel discounts 4、What type of writing is this text?AAn announcement.BA ticket booking guide.CA business report.DA travel review.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26(30 分)I

49、 decided to become a comet searcher on a bright clear morning 50 years ago in Montreal.It was a bit of an impromptu(即兴的)1 .I had a French test 2 and knew that the examiner,Mr.Hutchison,would ask me about my career plans.I had to come up with something that was both credible and easily 3 into French.

50、About six years earlier I truly had become 4 about the night sky,but to stand up and say,“Astronomie!”was not enough.Mr.Hutchison would want 5 .I recalleda comet that had recently been discovered from Japan-one that 6 became the brightest of the 20th century.Without a further thought,I decided that

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