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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生须知：1 全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up with Bkeep up with Ccome up with
2、 Dget on with 2You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework.Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause 3I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate,but _ I always fall behind?Ahow about Bhow come Cwhat if Dwhat for 4Having a hobby does do good to you.It doesnt matter what it
3、 is _ it drives you to move forward.Aif only Bin case Cas long as Din order that 5Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow,there are _ places for skiing.Asome Bmany Cfew Da few 6The boy is having a fever.Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross Bwithin Cthrough
4、Dbeyond 7_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective was BSo curious was the detective CHow curious was the detective DHow curious the detective was 8_ your generous help,I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and
5、culture.ABut for BOut of CThanks to DAs to 9They had just taken their seats,then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comes Ccame the chairman Dcomes the chairman 10The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.Adistance Breach Climit Darrival 11-Alison,Im sorry.I cant come to t
6、he wedding with you tomorrow morning.-_?-My grandma was severely ill,so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 12Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent,as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her own Bunder her control
7、Cin her charge Dat her command 13prlfessor,do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.Atyping Btyped Cto type Dto be typed 14A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.Aextremely
8、Bpreviously Cactually Deventually 15Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.Aor Bbecause Cunless Dso 16Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.Achoked Bcondemned Cconsisted Dconvinced 17Your car should be ready next Tuesday We were _ hoping youd be able
9、to do it by this Friday Astill Brather Calways Deven 18 Up till now,there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it that Bwhat it was that Cit was what Dwhat is it 19The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the ec
10、onomy.Aadapt Bexpose Cexploit Dattach 20 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?Aunless Buntil Cwhen Dwhile 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C
11、、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Antlia Pneumatica In a new play by Anne Washburn,directed by Ken Rus Schmoll,a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers.(Peter Jay Sharp,416 W.42nd St.212-279-4200.In previews.)Bright Star Steve Martin and Edie Br
12、ickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical,in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War.Walter Bobbie directs.(Cort,138 W.48th St.212-239-6200.In previews.)The Crucible Ivo van Hove directs Arthur Millers classic drama about the Salem witch trials,starring Sa
13、oirse Ronan,Ben Whishaw,Ciaran Hinds,and Sophie Okonedo.(Walter Kerr,219 W.48th St.212-239-6200.In previews.)Dry Powder John Krasinski,Claire Danes,and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgesss play,in which an executive at a private-equity firm(私人股本公司)tries to rebound from a P.R.disaster.Thomas Kail direc
14、ts.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.In previews.Opens Oct.28,2017)The Father Frank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller,translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club,about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own
15、 life story.(Samuel J.Friedman,261 W.47th St.212-239-6200.Previews begin Oct.28,2017)1、If youre interested in American music,where can you get entertained?APeter Jay Sharp,416 W.42nd St.BCort,138 W.48th St.CWalter Kerr,219 W.48th St.DPublic,425 Lafayette St.2、If you want to preview a play now,which
16、of the following is not available?ABright Star BThe Crucible CDry Powder DThe Father 3、The authors purpose of writing the passage is to _.Ainform Bentertain Cpersuade Ddescrib 22（8 分）People and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other.When people adopt domesticated(家养的)animals into t
17、heir families as pets,animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return.In the wild,animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations,miraculously(奇迹般地)sensing human needs and jumping in without fear to help.In 2000,a 6-year-old boy named Elian Conzale
18、z left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States,but the boat sank and everyone aboard drowned except for Elian and two adults.Elian and the other two survivors held onto inner tuber for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea.After a while,however,Elian began to lose strength,slipping
19、 under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swan over to him to help.The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovere
20、d and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby.The fishermen reported that,when they discovered Elian,he was repeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before drowning,asking guardian angels to protect him.Miraculously,the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults
21、,so they focused on Elian and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated carry out that plan successfully.They made it!1、Why did Elian slip off the tube?AHe was tired out.BThe dolphins helped him.CThe two adults pushed him.DThe tube was too smooth to grab.2、How did the dolphins s
22、ave Elian Conzalez?AThey informed the fishermen.BThey formed a circle around him.CThey supported the inner tube by turns.DThey stopped Elian slipping under the water.3、Which of the following words can be used to describe Elian Gonzalez?AConfident and strong.BDetermined and lucky.CFriendly and optimi
23、stic.DAdaptable and aggressive.4、Which could be the best title?APrayer Doing Wonder BElians Narrow Escape CThe Dolphins Who Rescued Elian DAnimals:Human Beings Angels 23（8 分）An exciting landing process of Change-4 lunar probe(月球探测器)was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in
24、Beijing,Jan.3,2019.It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m.Beijing Time,becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moons unknown side never visible from Earth.Chinas Change-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that prov
25、ides a communication link with ground control.The relay satellite,named Queqiao,meaning Magpie Bridge,after a Chinese legend(传说),was launched on May 21,2018,and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit,nearly 500,000 km from the earth.It can also provide communication for
26、 probes from other countries.The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments.The maximum distance between the satellite and the Change-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km.The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite c
27、an stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption,as the earths and moons gravity balances its orbital moving.While in orbit,it can see both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S.spac
28、e experts in the 1960s,but was realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids(小行星)hitting the far side of the moon.To control the cost of the Change-4 probe,the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small,weighing about 400 kg.Res
29、earchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite,putting them under high pressure.To promote public interest in space exploration,the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration,and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of
30、 thousands of participants and their messages.1、What do we learn from the second paragraph?AThe relay satellite was launched on Jan.3,2019.BChange-4 probe was the first communication satellite.CThe relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.DThe relay satellite can handle data from Chang
31、e-4 probe.2、Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?ATo reduce the cost as much as possible.BTo make it circle Moon for a longer time.CTo avoid being crashed by other satellites.DTo follow American space experts advice.3、What made researchers suffer from great stress?AFew people int
32、erested in the exploration on the moon.BThe relay satellite carrying too much equipment.CTheir lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.DPeoples never being optimistic about the relay satellite.4、What is the main idea of the text?AChina is a new space power after the USA BChange-4 probe la
33、nds on Moons far side.CChinese space engineers make much progress.DSpace exploration is a dangerous challenge.24（8 分）Adolescence,the period of a childs life when they are most vulnerable to outside influences,is a relatively scary time for parents.Children of this age become the target of many negat
34、ive influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control.But parents should not be fooled by their childrens rejection and rudeness.In fact children expect the constant support,guidance,and influence from their parents.I came from a family where anger alway
35、s lies just below the surface,waiting for an excuse to erupt.My parents often said that my sisters and I could tell them anything.Though they promised not to be angry at whatever we would say,they couldnt do it.Without the emotional support from my parents during my most vulnerable years,I often fou
36、nd myself losing my temper easily and even doing risky behaviors.There is no certain standard about parenting,but I knew exactly what I should not do after I became a parent.I knew the importance of establishing open communication and trust,which resulted in my proper reactions and my childrens trus
37、t.Our home was a quiet place,a shelter for my childrens emotional well-being.My children freely shared with me what happened in their lives,whether good or bad,shocking or humorous.As their mother,I rarely raised my voice and my reactions to their telling about their improper behaviors remained calm
38、,no matter how I felt inside.Parenting I did was far from easy.It took patience,persistence,and consistency.Everyone hopes for beautiful relationships with their children,and everyone can have them.The theory is simple:trust is the lock-communication is the key.1、What do we know about adolescents ac
39、cording to the text?AThey cannot easily control themselves BThey are easily influenced by their parents CThey are eager to communicate with parents DThey dont expect parents guidance and support 2、Which of the following words best describes the author when she was a teenager?AGentle BDishonest CHurt
40、 DCareless 3、How did the author gain trust when communicating with her children?ABy making a promise BBy raising her voice CBy demanding much of them DBy controlling her reactions 4、The text is mainly intended to tell us _.Athe need of riding anger at home Bthe ways of parenting adolescents Cthe imp
41、ortance of supporting children Dthe benefit of building good relationships with children 25（10 分）Are Coral Reefs(珊瑚礁)Adapting to Climate Change?Scientists reported that climate change might actually be helping ancient trees thrive(长得健壮).Now there seems to be more positive newsthis time about the cor
42、al in our oceans whose population has been severely affected in last few decades by rising temperatures,disease and human carelessness.Coral reefs as you probably know are not just colorful calcium carbonate(钙碳酸盐)structures that provide shelter to a wonderful number of fish,but also a close relation
43、ship or partnership between coral polyps(珊瑚虫)and single celled living things called zooxanthellae(虫黄藻).The coral polyps give the zooxanthellae a home and in return the later provide the coral polyps with their vivid color and food.They support each other in a fantastic balance,one that is getting se
44、verely damaged by the rising temperatures which are causing the coral polyps to reject their zooxanthellae friends,removing their color and food source.Scientists estimate the phenomenon of rising temperatures combined with disease has destroyed the coral reef population by more than 80%.It is there
45、fore no wonder that scientists all over the world are looking for solutions to try to restore this all important link to sea life.However,while human efforts like planting the coral again have been somewhat successful,they are not enough to replace all the coral that has been dying due to climate ch
46、ange.That is probably why reports by various researchers about certain types of coral being able to not only survive the changing ocean conditions,but also thrive in it,are being met with such enthusiasm.The most recent findings show that despite higher temperatures the coral reefs seem to be thrivi
47、ng.These findings are consistent with the lab research conducted by the scientists who tried growing different varieties of coral in waters with higher temperature to see how they would react.They were surprised to discover that most of them survived and some seemed to adapt and grow normally.Encour
48、aged by these and other similar findings,more energetic species have been introduced to see if coral reefs can be restored to their former glory.A program is busy analyzing the worlds oceans to find more varieties that can be used for this same purpose However,we are not out of the woods yet!Scienti
49、sts are still not sure how they would introduce these varieties to areas where they are not abundant and more importantly what the consequences would be on the surrounding sea life.Hopefully,the combination of new scientific research and fewer human mistakes will allow our beautiful coral to thrive
50、again!1、Which word can be used to complete the following relationship?Coral reefs are a bridge between coral polyps and zooxanthellae.Coral polyps and zooxanthellae depend on one another.The _ between coral polyps and zooxanthellae is suffering from severe damage.Ahome Bstructure Cbalance Dcolor 2、T