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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 请考生注意：1请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.Aworked Bhas been working Chad worked Dhas worked 2Kimberly
2、_ an article,so dont disturb her.Awould write Bwrites Cwrote Dis writing 3_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreed BTo free CFreeing DHaving freed 4Eggs,meat,vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.Aph
3、enomena Bdilemma Cdiploma Dbacteria 5Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange for Bin response to Cin terms of Din contrast with 6At the meeting,the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.
4、Ahappening Bhappen Cto happen D happened 7The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.Acalm Bdestroy Coccupy Dreflect 8 The health of garden plants depends on the soil _-the proper balance of mineral pieces,organic matter,air and water.Aconstruction Bconservation Ccorpor
5、ation Dcomposition.9This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen 10-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_!I cant believe you said that.ACome on BForget it CGo ahead DAllow me 11Though lacking the necessary working experience,my
6、cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response to Cby virtue of Dwith respect to 12-To be a promising student is not an easy job.It takes time.-I cant agree more._.There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to Rome BSlow but sure wins the race CPractice makes perfect DRome
7、was not built in a day 13Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach 14During the economic crisis,we should help those for _life is far from easy Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhoever 15We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view
8、of the whole forest park.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dthat 16-Dont worry,Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.-_!Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a relief CHow surprising DIm so sorry 17The president stood by a window inside the room,_ I entered,looking over the square.Awhere Bi
9、nto which Cwhich Dthat 18Many writers are drawn to building a world,_ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.Ait Bone Cthat Dthe one 19More often than not,the enterprise around us are getting even richer,_ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whi
10、ch Bwhich Cwhose Dof whom 20This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.Amessage Binformation Cmedia Ddata 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）If humans pump enough carbon dioxide(CO2)into the atmosphere,the stratocumulus cl
11、ouds(层积云)could disappear,and the earths temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models.It would burn the planet.Thats the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine.As Wolchover
12、 explained,clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models.Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just arent powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior.But clouds are important.They reflect sunlight away from t
13、he earths surface.And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane,rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden,past jumps in temperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these.For
14、the new research,scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer.They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1,200 parts per million(ppm)in the atmosphere,stratocumulus clouds break up.Thats a very high carbon dioxide concentration.Right now,levels have climbed past 410 p
15、pm-a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution.But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year.If current trends continue,the earth could reach 1,200 ppm within 100 to 150 years.This could happen if our society doesnt follow through on any of its commitments to r
16、educe emissions(排放),Wolchover reported.And even if it does,the result would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average,on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.Thats an enormous change,and it goes beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and cata
17、strophic sea level rise.And,once the stratocumulus clouds are gone,Wolchover reported,they likely wouldnt reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently.Theres still some uncertainty in the data.The 1,200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the is
18、sue further.1、What can we learn from paragraph 2?AMost climate systems are not complex.BCloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predict.CTemperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds.DThe stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight.2、How did the scientists study clouds in the new researc
19、h?ABy measuring the sea level.BBy experimenting in a natural state.CBy comparing climate models.DBy computer modeling and analyzing.3、What does it refer to in paragraph 4?AThe atmosphere.BThe earth.COur society.DThe result.4、Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with?
20、AThe effects of CO2 emissions have been fully assessed.BThe stratocumulus clouds wont return if they are gone.CThe breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes.DOnce CO2 level reaches 1,200 ppm,stratocumulus clouds will go extinct.22（8 分）The year 2018 will mark the 100th anniversary
21、of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history.It is estimated that the influenza pandemic(瘟疫)of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world.Other estimates go much higher.Because of a lack of medical recordkeeping,we may never know the exact number.The influenza was a fast killer.Some
22、victims died within hours of their first symptoms.Others died after a few days.“their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death.”The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from other outbreaks.It struck many young,healthy people.Viruses usually affect sick or old people.Although modern medicin
23、e effectively controls many diseases,influenza remains difficult to protect against.The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world.Each year,medical scientists develop flu vaccines(疫苗)which offer immunity(免疫)from some influenza viru
24、ses.But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread.Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic.New forms of the flu virus appear regularly.One example was the“swine flu”or H1N1 outbreak in 2009.Anthony Fauci,Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in t
25、he United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.To stop the next pandemic,scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine.In October 2017,Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U.S.announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative.The university said resear
26、chers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world.The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2018.the Human Vaccines Project,a publicprivate partnership,is funding the
27、project.However,until a universal influenza vaccine is available,todays seasonal flu vaccine remains important.1、What do we know about the influenza in 1918?AIt swept across the whole Europe.BNo one survived the first few days.CIt killed the largest number of people.DIt struck only young and healthy
28、 people.2、Why is influenza difficult to protect against?AIt spreads too rapidly.BIt is quite easy to catch.CNo vaccine is available.DIts hard to judge the form of virus.3、What does the author want to tell by mentioning H1N1 in 2009?ANew forms of flu virus keeps appearing.BIt was the most serious in
29、recent years.CIt was caused by the same flu virus of 1918.DThe H1N1 virus was deadly as well.4、What can we learn about the universal influenza vaccine?AThe development is quite costly.BIt will be used all over the world.CIt can protect against all forms of flu.DIt will soon come into use in 2019.23（
30、8 分）The True Story of a Young Man When Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta,Georgia in 1967,what he wanted most was not a job with a good salary,but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern representative.After earning his degree at Harvard Law School in 1
31、970,he returned to the South to practice law among the poor.“I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them,”he said.Then he ran for political office at the local and state level until he was ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of B
32、irmingham,Alabama.Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young,Reg had been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations.In the summer of 1968 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student app
33、ointed to a special new program.The program introduced bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encouraged them to seek employment there after finishing their education.“Ive been lucky,”he said.“I seem to have been in the right place at the right time.”But luck was o
34、nly part of Regs story,for he made the most of opportunities that came his way.He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books.His grandparents encouraged him,though neither of them had much education,and they bought him a set of encyclopedias.“I lo
35、ved those books,”he remembered.“I used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles.I enjoyed reading about famous men,and then I would pretend to be one of them.I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape.It wasnt too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid.”While stud
36、ying for his bachelors degree at Morehouse College,Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices.At the same time he maintained a“B”average while majoring in political science.With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School,which also gave
37、him a scholarship,Reg made a good start on his professional career.He said,“The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service.”Then in 1975 he was the Massachusetts state commissioner of public utilities and from 1993 to 2009 he was judge of the United States D
38、istrict Court for the District of Massachusetts.1、After earning his degree from Harvard Law School,Reginald planned to.Areturn to his hometown to find a job with a good salary Bgo back to the South to help the poor understand their rights Crun for local office to make progress on the civil rights mo
39、vement Dtry for Congress by encouraging the poor to join an education program 2、In what way did Reginalds grandparents encourage him to read?AThey sent him to kindergarten.BThey led him to public library.CThey bought him encyclopedias.DThey borrowed many books for him.3、Which of the following words
40、can best describe Reginald?AEnthusiastic and careful.BCooperative and modest.CAmbitious and hardworking.DCourageous and generous.24（8 分）Ray Tokuda,a 54-year-old Japanese American,is proud of the title his school has given him.He is a Shifu,a Chinese word literally meaning a master,mentor or senior p
41、ractioner of martial arts.Tokuda has reason to be proud.He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades.After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State,today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school.Practicing martial arts two to three
42、 hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokudas daily routine.He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life.“Im still learning.Its worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts,”he said.“Once I started,I just couldnt stop.I think its also the
43、magic of Chinese culture.”Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10.He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out.“My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance,so he put his kid in,”he said.“I was so afraid at that time because I thou
44、ght kung fu was all about fighting.”But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking.“One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming adversity,”Tokuda said.“As a little kid,my first lesson was like,oh,look,this is a thing that I can get through by dili
45、gence,perseverance(毅力)and dedication,and that was priceless for my life.”Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu-related stories.“It is like in America,where we hear stories about knights in sh
46、ining armor and King Arthur and noble deeds done,”he said.“I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that cant be found in books.They are sort of an oral history.”Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to showcase traditional Chinese culture,including the drag
47、on dance and lion dance,which he also learnt at the martial arts school.Because of this,he is now considered a cultural envoy(使者)in the eyes of the public.1、Tokuda didnt want to learn kung fu because he had thought it was _.Apractical Bmagical Cviolent Ddifficult 2、From the passage,what can we learn
48、 about Tokuda?AHe learnt martial arts from his father.BHe is the founder of the kung fu school.CHe learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties.DHe is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state.3、Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda?AModest and friendly.BDevoted and
49、 persevering.CTalented and humorous.DMotivated and considerate.25（10 分）We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment,but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too.For decades now,film studios have used
50、so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out.While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening,telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like,media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solutio