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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 3
2、0 分）1-Nowadays,buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _,then our company is closing down.Afish in the air Bsit on the fence Cfly off the handle Dbeat around the bush 2Catherine came home happily,which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad p
3、assed Bpass Cwould pass Dshould pass 3 Why didnt you try to finish the composition?I tried to,but _ I could,the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.Auntil Bwhen Cafter Dbefore 4At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city：large ware-houses and a few ot
4、her dated office buildings Aachievement Breputation Ccharacter Dstandard 5He _ in a university for five years,but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taught Bhad taught Ctaught Dhas been teaching 6This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.Aidentical Bmanual Cchilly Denthusiastic 7
5、Though lacking the necessary working experience,my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response to Cby virtue of Dwith respect to 8During the economic crisis,we should help those for _life is far from easy Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhoever 9Chinas Change 4 robotic probe ent
6、ered lunar orbit on Wednesday,_ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.Amarking Bto mark Chaving marked Dmarked 10I am putting on weight again!Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying 11While
7、we were listening to the speech attentively,a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke in Bbroke up Cbroke off Dbroke down 12It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat;where Bwhich;that Cwhich;which Dthat;which 13With more forests bei
8、ng destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed away Care washing away Dare being washed away 14Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.Aall Bwhat Call that Dthat 15In the moon garden onboard the Change 4,the shoots of cotton marked the fir
9、st live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grown Cbeing grown Dgrown 16_ up early in the morning to have a walk,I am sure,you are likely to feel active all day AGet BHaving got CGetting DTo get 17Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.Awhere Bthat Cwhat Dwh
10、en 18Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoying Bare to enjoy Cwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying 19All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens,especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe one Bone Cthe ones Dthose 20The new l
11、ocal law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to long-term hunger as a punishment.Acan Bshall Cwill Dneed 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物)in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded wate
12、rs of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank a&one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure,providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.The camps have excellent horses,professional guides and lots of support workers.T
13、hey have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride,when the guides take you to beautiful,shallow lakes full of water lilies,tends to be more active.It is unlike any other riding experience.With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops
14、 of water bouncing off your body and face，it is truly exciting.You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too.On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants,giraffes and many other animals.The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though,as does your heart rate
15、,as you move closer to them.In the evening,rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace,with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.Sedate as they are,rides at this time of day are still very impressive.As the suns rays pass through the d
16、ust kicked up by the horses,the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.Looking back on your day,you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.1、The unde
17、rlined word“They”in the second paragraph refer to _.AFlooded waters BWildlife journeys CSafari camps DUnique rides 2、What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?ASeeing and feeling the real African life.BEnjoying good food and wine at the camp.CHunting large animals just as our
18、ancestors did.DBeing part of the scene and getting close to animals.3、What does the underlined word“Sedate”in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?AWild and romantic.BSlow and peaceful.CHungry and thirsty.DActive and excited.4、The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta main
19、ly by _.Afollowing space order Bfollowing time order Cmaking classifications Dgiving examples 22（8 分）We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment,but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too.For decad
20、es now,film studios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out.While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening,telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like,media giant Disney has come up
21、 with a more high-tech solution.According to a paper published this summer by the companys researchers,Disney is measuring test audiences reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas.Pairing the cameras with custom software,the company can track what each audience member is feeling at an
22、y point in the movie,from anger to joy.This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience members face.The cameras can see in the dark,and the software can figure out a persons mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.Its hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback
23、from test audiences.Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movies over,it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry,and several well-known movies have been greatly altered following feedback.Viewers of
24、 E.T.,the Extra-Terrestrial(1982),would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it werent for its test audiences feedback.“In one cut of the film that was tested,E.T.died instead of going home in his spaceship.You wont be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didnt war
25、m to this ending at all,”wrote media website Den of Geek.But for those who are concerned about privacy,the cameras wont be installed in public cinemas.After all,unless youre part of a test audience,being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.1、Why are test screenings necessary?ATo a
26、muse us.BTo influence a movie.CTo get reactions of the audience.DTo spy on the audience.2、How does the high-tech method work?AAudiences recall their detailed feelings.BThe cameras can read accurate feedback from the audience.CThe company can track each audience member.DThe company are measuring audi
27、ences reactions.3、What do we know about E.T?AIt doesnt warm the audience.BIt altered audiences feedback.CThe original ending is different.DE.T died in his spaceship.4、What can we infer from the passage?APeople worry about privacy.BThe cameras wont be put in public cinemas.CThe technology of test scr
28、eenings is reliable.DYou can be in front of the camera.23（8 分）Most parents fear getting letters home from their childrens school.They are usually informing them that their child is in big trouble.But ahead of the SATs exams next week,one school decided to send a letter of a different type.Bosses at
29、Buckton Vale Primary School in Stalybridge sent letter to all pupils in the sixth grade to tell them how special and unique they are.The letter highlights all the natural skills and abilities the pupils have and everything that makes them“smart individuals.They are told how their laughter can bright
30、en the darkest day and that the examiners do not know the pupils are kind,trustworthy and thoughtful.The letter,signed by the headmaster and two other teachers,has been put on the schools Facebook page and shared more than 9.000 times with more than 7,000 likes.The letter reads,“Next week you will s
31、it your SATs tests for maths,reading,spelling,grammar and punctuation.We know how hard you have worked,but there is something very important you must know.The SATs test does not assess all that makes each of you special and unique.The people who create these tests and score them do not know each of
32、you in the way that we do and certainly not in the way your families do.”The letter goes on to say that the tests are not the most important thing in life,adding,“The scores you will get from this test will tell you something,but they will not tell you everything.There are many ways of being smart.Y
33、ou are smart!”The letter has been welcomed by many parents on Facebook.Lynn McPherson wrote,“Thats great instilling(逐步灌输)hope,faith and belief.”And Mary Tilling said,“Every child school receive one of these.Brilliant.”1、What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 1 refer to?AParent.BChildren.CTe
34、achers.DLetters.2、Whats the purpose of the letter sent before the SATs exams?ATo stress the importance of the exams.BTo help the students pass the exams.CTo help the students to build confidence.3、What message does the letter want to convey?AEveryone can realize his dream.BEveryone has his unique va
35、lue.CExams are meaningless in our life.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.4、The author gives two examples in the last paragraph to show .Athe letter was well received Bthe letter was a total failure Cthe parents are easy to please Dthe parents support their children 24（8 分）Exercise could not
36、only benefit your body,but also imp rove your memory,researchers found recently.In their paper published on Monday,researchers from the University of California,Irvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunte
37、ers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli(西兰花)or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later.The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising.The memory task wa
38、s really quite challenging,said Michael Yassa,co-author of the study and a neuroscientist(神经科学家)at the University of California,Irvine.We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus(对抗)that picnic basket.Researchers also scanned brains
39、of some of the participants during the experiment.They found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised.This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking,yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory p
40、ower.As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young,researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people.Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription(处方)that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairme
41、nts,but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to,perhaps,delay cognitive decline temporarily,said Yassa.1、What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?ARegular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all people.BJust a short period of exercise bett
42、er young peoples memory power.COlder people can also imp rove their cognitive power by exercising regularly.DAU the volunteers in the experiment imp roved their memory through exercise.2、Why was the memory task quite challenging?AThe lime to solve the questions was too limited.BThe questions asked b
43、y the scientists were loo comp Heated.CThe items to be distinguished were extremely similar.DThe people in the experiment were disabled.3、What s the purpose of the text?ATo solve a problem.BTo give practical advice.CTo present a research result.DTo tell an interesting sotry 4、What can be a suitable
44、title for the text?AAdvantages of Exercising Regularly BExercise Is Beneficial to Both Young and Old CExercise Can Imp rove Older People s Cognitive Power DTen Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Imp rove Memory 25（10 分）Sharpshooters refer to those who are skilled at firing a gun and accurately hitting
45、what they are aiming at.However,some fish are also called amazing sharpshooters.People wonder how they hit their targets without using tools?By spitting!The fish shoot so accurately that they rarely miss their target.These amazing fish are archerfish(印度射水鱼).There are several different types of arche
46、rfish living in Southeast Asia.They spit at their dinner to catch it.To catch dinner,a fish first sets itself in a certain place,for example just below the surface of the water.It puts the tip of its mouth so it barely breaks through the water.Then,the fish waits for an unsuspecting insect to land o
47、n a leaf or branch hanging over the water.When an unsuspecting,or unknowing insect lands,the fish attacks.The fish squeezes its gill(腮)covers very rapidly,which forces water into the fishs mouth.In the roof of its mouth the fish has a groove(槽）The fish forms the small groove and its tongue into a na
48、rrow tube by pressing its tongue up against its groove.The water forced into the fishs mouth is forcefully pushed out of the fishs moulh through the tube.Archerfish have been known to send a stream up to 5 meters(16 feet).However,archerfish can only shoot insects up to 1-2 meters(3-6 feet)away due t
49、o their limited accuracy.When the unsuspecting insect is hit with a sudden stream of water,it is knocked into or falls into the water.Once in the water,the insect becomes dinner.Archerfish learn how to spit when they are young.They get more accurate with practice.Adult archerfish rarely miss.Within
50、a meter,archerfish will often spring out of the water and grab an insect in their mouths.1、Paragraph 1 flinctions as a(n).Abackground.Bcomment.Cexplanation.Dintroduction.2、Which of the following is the right steps of archerfishs hunting for an insect?a.It has its tongue pressed against the roof of i