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1、 高考真题 英语(四川卷)英语 考试时间：_分钟 题型 阅读理解 补全信息 完型填空 语法填空 简答题 总分 得分 阅读理解（本大题共小题，每小题_分，共_分。）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.S
2、tudents in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skills Available evenings and weekends Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact
3、 the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的)campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator,Michael Simone,240-567-1308 Rockville Athletic Coordinator,Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 Springfield Athletic coordinator,Gary Miller,240-567-2273 Germantown Athletic Coordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-6915 1.When will th
4、e job start?A.In May 2016 B.In May 2017 C.In September 2016 D.In September2017 2Who is more likely to get job?A.Sam,English major,member of the college basketball team B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,childrens basketball team coach C.Ted,computer major,basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends
5、 D.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player,new mother 3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.Michael B.Jorge C.Gauri D.Gary B If you could have one superpower,what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,see through walls,or
6、 have superhuman strength may sound silly,but it actually gets to the heart of _.Every day in our work,we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in the lives of
7、others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework,playing sports,making friends,seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much lar
8、ger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do,dont be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older.But why not start now?Our own experience wo
9、rking together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.4.What does the underlined part in P
10、aragraph 2 refer to?A.Your life style.B.Your life value.C.Your trouble in life.D.Your life experience.5.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.B.They have got the power to change the world.C.Some people around them are making the world bette
11、r.D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.6.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.7.What can be inferred
12、from the last paragraph?A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.C In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest,there sti
13、ll remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet,people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地)of the French Republic since 1946.In theory,they should live by the French
14、law is often ignored or unknown,thus making them into an interesting area of“lawlessness”in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area,whi
15、ch sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest,with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital,Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”says Gin.“Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been a
16、llowed to gain access to their living environment.I dont see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white,which allows me to show different s
17、pecific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered
18、 by the modern French Republic,which brings with_not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.学.科网 8.Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A.They seldom follow the French law.B.They often ignore the Guianese law.C.They are s
19、eparated from the modern world.D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.9.Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _.A.a tour guide B.a geographer C.a film director D.a photographer 10.What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.
20、C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.11.What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?A.The modern French lifestyle.B.The self-supporting hunting.C.The uncivilized hunting.D.The French Republic.D A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights
21、 sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that“night milk”contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study,by researchers from Seoul,South Korea,involve
22、d mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The Journ
23、al of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous st
24、udies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in
25、 before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.12.According to the text,the mice fed with daytime milk_.A.started sleep more easily B.were more anxious C.were less active D.woke up later 13.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.Its been tested on
26、mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.Its used in sleeping drugs.14.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and Sleep B.Fat,Sugar and Health C.An Experiment on Mice D.Milk Drinking and Health 15.How does the author support the the
27、me of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.补全信息（本大题共 5 小题，每小题_分，共_分。）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries._In general,they can expect to li
28、ve six or seven years more than men.One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women._Between the ages of about 12 and 50,women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力).These hormones also
29、have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow.In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks._They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold
30、 is a good example:women,on average,get fewer colds than men._Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging,but they believe that they do.Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency(向)to age more slowly than a mans.Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more q
31、uickly._ A.However,women,on average,live longer.B.The biological factor plays an important part.C.Women are also helped by their female genes.D.The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F.Therefore,women are more healthy t
32、han men and can live a better life.G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.完型填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题_分，共_分。）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lainey finished third grade.She had good grades and could read _grade level,but she did
33、 not like to read.On a family car trip,her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter,as a surprise for her _.But Lainey took one look at it,_her eyes,and said,“Borring!”Aunt Dede,a teacher,had read the book to her students,and they loved it._the youngest children in the class were _by the story.Th
34、ey_with great interest and then _ joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its _?Have you read it?”asked Aunt Dede.“No,its too long and it doesnt have any _”complained Lainey.“Oh,thats where you are _;there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures;you just ha
35、ve to read the words to _them.Its like magic.”“Nice try,Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied _from the back seat.Another _was in order.“Well,if you dont want to read it,give it_.Maybe your mom would _hearing the story.”The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of th
36、e first chapter,_were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little_”Lainey is an example of an_reader.As shown here,Lainey can become _about reading when _with literature on topics that interest her,and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.21.A.within B.on C.to D.ab
37、ove 22.A.daughter B.niece C.student D.friend 23.A.opend B.dried C.rolled D.shaded 24.A.Even B.Still C.Just D.Yet 25.A.surpriesd B.annoyed C.puzzled D.attracted.26.A.read B.told C.listened D.wrote 27.A.suspectedly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically 28.A.amazing B.boring C.ridiculous D.conversati
38、ons 29.A.pictures B.stories C.adventures D.conversations 30.A.crazy B.foolish C.wrong D.different 31.A.see B.match C.show D.recognize 32.A.sourly B.patiently C.eagerly D.shyly 33.A.idea B.try C.belief D.behavior 34.A.away B.out C.in D.back 35.A.enjoy B.admit C.mind D.finish 36.A.decisions B.requests
39、 C.comments D.promises 37.A.more clearly B.longer C.louder D.more carefully 38.A.Unpleasant B.Innocent C.unwilling D.independent 39.A.astonished B.worried C.confused D.excited 40.A.Presented B.concerned C.disturbed D.replaced 语法填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题_分，共_分。）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant
40、panda _(love)by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists _(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very_(care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something _(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby cons
41、tantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural _(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does._ it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young
42、panda _more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed _(it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother _(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,_it was also time for the young pa
43、nda to be independent.简答题（综合题）（本大题共 2 小题，每小题_分，共_分。）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。学科&网 It is Mothers Day today.Though its a wester
44、n festival,its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers
45、in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.52.某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受）。注意：1.
46、词数 100 左右；2.题目已为你写好；3.行文连贯，语篇完整；4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。答案 阅读理解 C C B B C B A A B D A B D A D 补全信息 A G D C E 完型填空 D D C A D C D B A C A A B D A B C C D A 语法填空 is loved recently careful/caring to eat enemies When/If for its drove and 简答题 It is Mother s Day today.Though it s a western festival,it s popular in
47、China now.Mom has a full-time job,she has to do most of the.She is a great mother.Both Dad I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then wentshopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and
48、I cooked in kitchen.The dishes I cooked were Moms.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and.略 解析 阅读理解 本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，此项工作在 2016 年秋天启动，而九月正是属于秋天，所以答案选 C。本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，电脑技术好，晚上和周末有空并且了解篮球规则和数据的学生会更有可能于得到这份工作，所以答案选 C。本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，题干当中提到了应聘 Rockville 的工作，符合第四段当中的第二
49、条，故联系 Jorge，选 B。本题属于推论题，根据以上解题思路可知，生活中最重要的是生活价值观，故选 B。本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，作者（the author）是被周围让世界变得更美好的人们所激励着，故选 C。本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，作者第五段强调的是提升自我，帮助他人，故选B。本题属于推论题，根据以上解题思路可知，作者相信最贫苦人民的生活将会变好，故选 A。本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，作者对这个地区的人们很少遵循法国律法而感到惊奇，故选 A。本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，作者是以摄影师的身份来介绍这个特别的世界的，故选 B。本题属于作者观点态度题
50、，根据以上解题思路可知，正因为作者对 the indigenous Guianese 的生活的欣赏，才会产生对其的热爱，故选 D。本题指代题，根据以上解题思路可知，it 指代的是现代的法国生活方式，故选 A。本题属于推论题，根据以上解题思路可知，白天喝牛奶的猫会比晚上和牛奶的猫焦虑一些，故选 B。本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，melatonin 被应用于睡眠药物中，故选 D。本题属于主旨大意题，根据以上解题思路可知，Night Milk and Sleep 是为较合适的标题，故选 A。本题属于语意逻辑题，根据以上解题思路可知，作者是通过展示调查结果来支撑文章主旨的，故选 D。补全信息