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1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷 ) 英语第 I 卷 （选择题90 分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40 分）第一节单项填空从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分) 1. Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. _. Mike can do it later. A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. Youre welcome 2. You _ be careful with the camera. It
2、 costs! A .must B. may C. can D.will 3. The books on the desk, _ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A. which B.what C.whose D.that 4. More expressways _ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A.are being built B.will be built C.have been built D.had been built 5. Brian is gifted in writing
3、music; he is very likely to be _ Beethoven. A.a B.an C.the D.不填6. There is only one more day to go _ your favorite music group play live. A.since B. until C.when D. before 7. Andy is content with the toy. It is _ he has ever got. A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best 8. The exhibition tells us
4、 _ we should do something to stop air pollution. A.where B.why C.what D.which 9. Little Tom sat _ watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.to amaze 10. Niki is always full of ideas, but _ is useful to my knowledge. A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none 【答案】 15: CACBA 6
5、10: DDBCD 1. C 【解析】考查情景交际。 “ 对不起，我忘记锁门了。 ”问题不大，Mike 稍后来关。”A”没门 ” ；B” 别着急 ”(安慰人慢慢做事 )；D” 不用谢，不客气 ” ，不合题意，选C。2. A 【解析】考查情态动词。“ 你(必须 )得小心摆弄相机，它可贵了！” ( 感叹号说明说话者态度应该很强硬，故选A)。B. “可能 ” ；C. “能够 ” ；D.” 将要 ” 。3. C【解析】考查定语从句。“ 放在桌子上的那些封面闪闪放光的书是给我们准备的奖品。” 从句为主系表结构，不缺成分，排除B；D 项 that 不能引导非限制定语从句，排除。此题难在先行词和从句被状语o
6、n the desk分开，且用了逗号，若没注意看从句结构而误选 A。The books covers 先行词做 covers的定语，翻译成：书的封面，故选C。4. B【解析】考查动词时态语态。“ 在四川，更多的高速路将很快被建成，用以提升当地经济。 ” 动词时态语态题的最大突破口为时间状语，从soon一词可以看出应该是很快（即将来）的意思，选择将来时的被动语态。5. A【解析】句意： Brian 有音乐创作天赋，他很有可能成为像贝多芬一类的人物。像名人一类的人或用名人代替其作品，正确的做法一律是在其名字前加上冠词a/an。6. D 【解析】考查状语从句 /连词。“ 在你最爱的乐队现场表演前，就
7、剩一天时间了。 ”A“自从. 以来 ” 明显错误。 B“ 直到 ” 。C“ 当的时候 ” ，D“ 在前 ” 。根据句意选D。7. D【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级。Andy 很满意这个玩具，这是他拥有的最好的一个（玩具）。根据句意，选D。8. B【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。“ 这次展览告诉我们为什么我们该采取措施来阻止空气污染。 ”A.where“哪里 ” ，不合题意，排除。C.what 在名词性从句中需作主语，宾语或表语， 从句不缺成分， 排除。D.which 引导宾从， 有范围表达 “ 哪个 ” ， 不合题意。9. C【解析】 考查形容词做状语。” 小汤姆坐着看猴子在他面前跳舞，感到无比
8、惊讶。 ”形容词做状语表达一种状态，故选C。10. D【解析】考查代词。“ Nick 总有很多点子，但据我所知没一个有用。” A. “什么也没有 ” 与题干 is always full of ideas 冲突，排除。 B 只能指人， 排除。C 用于两者之间的否定，排除。 D 既可指人也可指物，表三者（以上）的全部否定。同时none暗含有一定范围，与题干Nick is always full of ideas 所表范围暗合，故选D。第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 20 小题；每小题 1
9、.5分，满分 30 分) My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I _11_ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no _12_ coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no _13_ and didn t
10、escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片 ), they even came for a nibble(啃 ). Slowly they came to _14_ me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand. That second year, the rabbits _15_ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I _16_ that a groundhog who used t
11、o run away was now taking an _17_ interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long _18_, with a keen eye on those teeth, and _19_ , there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while _20_, she would even turn
12、 her back to me. _21_ when she was facing away, i reached out and _22_ scratched (搔 ) her back with my finger. she didn t move. By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog _23_ didn t have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got in an idea. I d always _24_, while s
13、licing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap. _25_ one day, just to see what she would do, I gently _26_ one on top of the groundhog s head. Again, not a _27_. The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures. _28_ she had a slice to eat, she
14、never _29_ the one on her head. It was a fair _30_I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat. 11. A. avoided B. started C. canceled D. suggested 12. A. business B. fun C. problem D. privilege 13. A. help B. cheat C. threat D. exception 14. A. trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciate 15. A. f
15、eared B. ignored C. discovered D. remembered 16. A. proved B. decided C. noticed D. understood 17. A. extreme B. increasing C. additional D. inspiring 18. A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrot 19. A. before long B. long ago C. over and over D. all over again 20. A .eating B. playing C. sitting D
16、. sleeping 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页21. A. next B. once C. soon D. lately 22. A. carefully B. suddenly C. violently D. patiently 23. A. also B. thus C. just D. still 24. A. thought. B. doubted C. admitted D. recognized 25. A. while B. or C. so D. for 26. A. fixed B. p
17、laced C. hung D. kept 27. A. tremble B. move C. delay D. hesitation 28. A. Even if B. even since C. as far as D. so long as 29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expected 30. A. trade B. competition C. task D. affair 【答案】 1115: BCCAD 1620: CBDAA 2125: BADAC 2630: BBDCA 25. C 【解析】考查连词。之前一直有想法，所以
18、有一天，我想看看它会有什么反应。26. B【解析】考查动词。我轻轻的将瓶盖放在土拨鼠的头上。27. B【解析】考查名词。again 这个词说明了这个动作不止一次发生。之前发生的，就是土拨鼠一动不动。这道题也算是词义复现了。28. D【解析】考查固定搭配。之后，我准备好了相机拍了照。只要它在吃东西，它就不会因为头上有个东西顶着而烦躁。As long as 只要29. C【解析】考查动词。其实读文章，中文意思“ 只要它在吃东西，它就不会因为头上有个东西顶着而烦躁” 我们是可以抓住的。A 是欢迎， B 是要求， D 是期待，这里有一个 never，加上后从意思上看，只有C 合适。30. A【解析】
19、考查动词。 这是一场公平的交易，我获得了快乐， 它获得了美味的一餐。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 20 小题：每小题2 分，满分 40 分) A 31. The card above is _. A. a ticket B. a postcard C. an invitation D. an advertisement 32. The party is for _. A. a birthday B. the Queen C. bee watching D. the Nationa
20、l Day 33. According to the card, if you are unable to go,you can _. A. return the card B. visit the Museum C. ignore the message D. contact Alice s mother精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页【答案】 3133: CAD 文章大意：本文属于邀请函。主要内容是为了庆祝艾丽斯的两岁生日。31. C【解析】考查细节理解。题目问“ 这张卡片是什么?” 根据were throw
21、ing a party可知这篇文章是邀请读者来参加派对。因为它是一封邀请函。A 为门票； B 为明信片； C 为邀请函； D 为广告。32. A【解析】考查细节理解。题目问“ 这个派对是为何举办？” 根据ALICE IS TURNING 2, Alice满两岁了。可知这是为一场生日举办。故选A。33. D【解析】 考查细节理解。 题目 “ 根据这张卡片， 如果不能来联系谁？” 根据 Regret to the Queen Bee，假如你遗憾不能来联系Queen Bee，可知选D。B Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability f
22、or a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey. And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料 ). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When
23、 we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter. As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into coo
24、king. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜 ).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off
25、 the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out. Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the
26、 house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak! Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didn t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn t offend the nose so much, either.
27、 I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup. 34. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin s chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family. B. To collect manure for his crops. C. To get rid of t
28、he terrible smell. D. To set a good example to us. 35. What can we infer about Dad s stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors. B. It contains honey and vegetables. C. It looks very wonderful. D. It tastes quite delicious. 36. What does the underlined word “ offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To
29、attract. B. To upset. C. To air. D. To shut. 37. What can we learn about Dad form the text? A. He is an experienced cook. B. He is a troublesome father. C. He has a positive attitude to life. D. He suffers a lot from his disability. 【答案】 3437: BDBC C Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mot
30、hers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year. Mothers have long known that their home worked was just heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown th
31、at if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as172,000 a year. The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income 3000 more than the Prime Minister earns. By analysing the n
32、umbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm. To calculate
33、just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “ mum jobs” ,with psychologis
34、t( 心理学家 ) a close second. It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的 ) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood. Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends. The study shows mothers ma
35、rter all year long and not just on Mother s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing （投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent. 38. How much w
36、ould a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页A.30,000. B.142,000. C.172,000. D.202,000. 39.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from _. A. emotional demand B. low pay for work C. heavy workload D. lack of training 40. What
37、is stressed in the last paragraph? A. Mothers importance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worhwhile. C. Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return. 41. What can we conclude from the stud
38、y? A. Mothers working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. C. Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life. 【答案】 3841: BAAC D Their cheery song brightens many a winters day. But ro
39、bins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night - as well as during the day. British-based researchers say. David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds biological clock, leadi
40、ng to them being wide awake when they should be asleep. Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being
41、active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night. He told people at a conference, There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly be
42、haviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy. And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem
43、. I have people coming to me saying You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?.During the breeding(繁殖 ) season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people cant sleep. Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded
44、that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise. However, some birds thrive(兴旺 ) in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they a
45、re capitalising on their predators(天敌 ) fleeing to quieter areas. 42. According to Dr Dominonis study, what cause robins to sing so much? A. The breeding season. B. The light in modem C. The dangerous environment. D. The noise from heavy machinery. 43. What is the researchers concern over the increa
46、se of birds song output? A. The environment might be polluted. B. The birds health might be damaged. C. The industry cost might be increased. D. The peoples hearing might be affected. 44. What does the underlined word nocturnal in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Active at night. B. Inactive at night. C. Active
47、 during the day. D. Inactive during the day. 45. Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments? A. Because there are fewer dangers. B. Because there is more food to eat. C. Because there is less light pollution. D. Because there are more places to take shelter. 【答案】 4245: BBAA 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是鸟类
48、受人工光线的影响，夜晚不能入睡，进而增加了啼叫的时间，可能对它们的健康产生严重的影响。42. B【解析】考查细节理解。此题问原因，robins、sing so much 帮助定位第二段，路灯、外卖店招牌及家庭(灯光 )影响了鸟的生物钟，致使他们该睡时却醒着，故选 B。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页E No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used
49、a little rock n roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say. “ Technically, I think what they re proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. An
50、d there s no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away. The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths