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1、绝密启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语总评：2016年四川卷覆盖面广，难易适度，能全面考查出学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一篇说明文，一篇议论文；考查内容全面，题型多样，包括细节理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，其中推理判断题比重较大。七选五主要考查上下文衔接识别和关键词的把握。话题也是学生不陌生的话题，其中一空位于句首，一空位于句末，三个空位于句子中间，考生只要运用七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧，定会得心应手。完形填空全文逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，主要考查学生对上下文的理解,在语境中做出正确选择。
2、文章中不涉及语法的填空，单纯词汇辨析几乎没有，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的细致理解,并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖陷阱增加区分度。词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。该题考查了 4 个名词、4 个形容词、5 个副词、6 个动词和1 个介词。语法填空该题突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查，动词的时态、语态、状语从句、非谓语动词、并列连词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是我们考查的重点。短文改错该题考查基础知识较多，涉及到不可数名词、冠词、定语从句、动词时态、非谓语动词、固定词组、并列连词以及对词汇本意的考查。其中favorite（最喜爱），曾经在2007年的河北省中、高考
3、的单词拼写中考查。最后，书面表达部分是用英文写一篇短文，是学生熟悉的话题，应该说不难写，只要书写过关，相信学生会得到一个满意的分数。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assiststaff during the Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 and
4、Spring 2017semesters.Students in this position will be keeping live statisticsduring basketball games.Students must meet all of the followingrequirements:Good computer skills Available evenings and weekends Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Depart
5、mentshould contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective（各自的）campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator,Michael Simone,240-567-1308 Rockville Athletic Coordinator,Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 Springfield Athletic coordinator,Gary Miller,240-567-2273 Germantown Athletic Coordinator GavriChavan,240-567-6
6、915l.When will the job start?A.In May 2016B.In May 2017C.In September 2016D.In September20172.Who is more likely to get job?A.Sam,English major,member of the college basketball teamB.Judy,IT staff with night classes,childrens basketball team coachC.Ted,computer major,basketball fan,free on evenings
7、andweekendsD.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player,newmother3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job inRockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary【答案】l.C 2.C 3.B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中 during the Fall 2016：Winter 2016-17 and Spr
8、ing 2017 semesters,。在 2016年秋天，2016-2017年冬天和2017年春天。可 知 C 项“在 2016年 9 月”符合题意，故 选 C。2.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中Students must meet all of thefollowing requirements:Good computer skills；Available eveningsand weekends；Knowing basketball rules and statisticso 学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球知识。可知C 项符合题意，故选C。3.B 细节理解题。根
9、据第二段中 Rockville Athletic Coordinator,Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589o 可知 B 项符合题意。故选 B。【名师点睛】事实询问题，这 类 试 题 通 常 以 疑 问 词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。.同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第 3 小 题 B 细节理解题。根 据 第 二 段 中 Rockvi
10、lle AthleticCoordinator,Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589o 可知 B 项符合题意。故选 B。考点：考查广告类阅读BIf you could have one superpower,what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,seethrough walls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly,butit actually gets to the heart of what really matters in
11、your life.Every day in our work,we are inspired by the people we meetdoing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their livesto t
12、he poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework,playingsports,making friends,seeking after your dreams.But we do thinkthat you can live a more powerful life when you devote some ofyour time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunte
13、er or,ifyou can,contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do,dont be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunityto make your biggest difference when youre older.But why notstart now?Our own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been
14、one of the mostrewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are andcontinues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of thepoorest people will improve in the years ahead.4.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Your life style.B.Your life value.C.Your trouble in life.D.Y
15、our life experience.5.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.B.They have got the power to change the world.C.Some people around them are making the world better.D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.6.What does the author s
16、tress in Paragraph 5?A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get be
17、tter.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.【答案】4.B5.C 6.B 7.A【解析】试题分析：本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。4.B 词义猜测题。根据文章开始提到的If you could have onesuperpower,what would it
18、 be?如果你有超能，它将会是什么呢？Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,seethrough walls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly,梦想着是否你想读懂心思，看穿墙，或有超能的力量，这些可能听起来是愚蠢的，but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters坦 a 四工运.但是它实际上是在你的生活中真正重要的核心,也就是你生活的价值。故选B。5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our w
19、ork,we areinspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things toimprove the world.每天在我们的工作中，我们会收到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些改善世界的事情。故选C。6.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中we do think that you can live amore powerful life when you devote some of your time and energyto something much larger than yourself.o 我们确实认为当你把你的一些时间和精力奉献给
20、别人时，你就能过上一个更强大的生活。Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little money to a cause.。自愿或者，如果你能的话，给一个事业贡献一点钱。可知第五段的意思是：行动起来帮助别人。故选B。7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism abouthow much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后
21、的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故 选 A。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有 infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如第7 小题A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has
22、 changed who we areand continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives ofthe poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。考点：考查日常生活类阅读CIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest,there stillremain unusual groups of indigenous（土著的）people.Surprisingly,
23、these people live largely by their own laws and their own socialcustoms.And yet,people in this area are in fact French citizensbecause it has been a colony（殖民地）of the French Republic since1946.In theory,they should live by the French law is often ignoredor unknown,thus making them into an interestin
24、g area of“lawlessness“in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks tothe effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin.Gin spent fivemonths in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of thisarea,which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest,with half itspopulation o
25、f only 250,000 living in its capital,Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I haveworked there on and off for almost ten years,“says Gin.Ive beenable to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowedto gain access to their living environment.I dont see it as a lawles
26、sland.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.“I wanted to show the audience a photographic recordtouching upon the uncivilized life,“continues Gin.I prefer towork in black and white,which allows me to show differentspecific worlds more clearly.His black-and-white pictures present a world almost l
27、ost intime.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a worldthat they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have tobalance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with thelifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which bringswith it not only necessary state welfare,bu
28、t also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.8.Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous peoplein French Guiana?A.They seldom follow the French law.B.They often ignore the Guianese law.C.They are separated from the modern world.D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.9.Gin introduc
29、ed the special world of the indigenous Guianese asA.a tour guideB.a geographerC.a film directorD.a photographer10.What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenousGuianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.ll.What does the underlined word“it in the last paragraph referto?A.
30、The modern French lifestyle.B.The self-supporting hunting.C.The uncivilized hunting.D.The French Republic.【答案】8.A 9.D 10.D ll.A【解析】试题分析：本文通过一个摄影记者向人们展示了法国的Guianese人，和现代法国的生活风格给他们带来的影响。8.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句 Surprisingly,these people livelargely by their own laws and their own social customs.令人吃惊的是，这些人主要
31、靠自己的法律和他们的社会风俗生活。可知A 项符合题意。9.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon theuncivilized life我 想 展 示 给 观 众 一 个 摄 影 记 录,让 他 们 触 摸 到 不 文 明 的 生 活。第 五 段 第 一 句 Hisblack-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎失去的世界。可知他是一个摄影师，故 选 D。10.D推理判断题
32、。根据第三段第一、二句I have a special love forthe French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off foralmost ten years,我对法国Guianese人有一个特殊的爱。我在那里工作了将近十年了。所以他对法国Guianese人是心存感激的，故选D。11.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中the lifestyle offered bythe modern French Republic,被法兰西共和国提供的生活风格，可知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格。故选A。考点：考查风土人情类阅读
33、DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choicefor those wanting a good nighfs sleep.But now a study has foundit really does help people nod off-if it is milked from a cow atnight.Researchers have discovered that“night milk,contains moremelatoniii（褪黑激素），which has been proven to help p
34、eople feelsleepy and reduce anxiety.The study,by researchers from Seoul,South Korea,involvedmice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milkedboth during the day and at night.Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount ofmelatonin,were less active and less anxious than those
35、fed with themilk collected during daytime,according to the study published inThe Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice tosleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time hasnot been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin drug
36、s hasbeen suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellentfor helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helpspeople to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionistsrecommending skimmed milk as
37、the best choice before bed as it isthe least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,thegreater burden you will put on your body at night.12.According to the text,the mice fed with daytime mi l k.A.started sleep more easilyB.were more anxiousC.were less activeD.woke up later13.Which of the
38、 following is true of melatonin according to thetext?A.Ifs been tested on mice for ten yearsB.It can make people more energeticC.It exists in milk in great amountD.Ifs used in sleeping drugs14.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and SleepB.Fat Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on Mi
39、ceD.Milk Drinking and HealthIS.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.【答案】12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是晚上牛娟和睡眠。12.B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 Those given night milk which contained 10 tim
40、es the amount of melatoniiiwere less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime.晚上喂牛奶的那些比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活跃，更不焦虑。可知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦虑。故 选 B。13.D 推理判断题。根据第五段 Night milk quickened the start ofsleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.晚上牛奶加快睡眠的开始，使老鼠睡的时间更长。可知D 项符合题意。14.A 主旨大意题。根据第
41、二段 Researchers have discovered that“night contains more melatonin（褪黑激素），which has beenproven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A 项符合题意。15.D 推理判断题。根据前三段 But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from acow at nig
42、ht一项研究表明；Researchers have discovered that“night milk contains more melatonin（褪黑激素）：which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素,一 The study by researchers from Seoul：South Korea,involved mice being fed with dried milkpowder made from cows milked both durin
43、g the day and at night,来自汉城的研究者一。可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故 选 D。【名师点拨】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第1 4 小 题 A 主旨大意题。根据第二段Researchers have discovered that“night milk“contains moremelatonin（褪黑激
44、素）,which has been proven to help people feelsleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。考点：考查健康类阅读第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days inindustrialized countries.16 In general,they can expect
45、 to live sixor seven years more than men.One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longeris the difference in hormones between men and women.17Between the ages of about 12 and 50,women produce hormonesthat are involved in fertility（生育能力）.These hormones a
46、lso havea positive effect on the heart and blood flow.In fact,women areless likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.18 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men.The common
47、cold is a good example:women,on average,get fewer colds than men.19 Scientists are still notexactly sure how influence aging,but they believe that they do.Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency（向）to age more slowly than a mans.Others think that a mans body cells havea tendency to age mo
48、re quickly.20A.However,women,on average,live longer.B.The biological factor plays an important part.C.Women are also helped by their female genes.D.The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F.Therefore,women are more healt
49、hy than men and can live a better life.G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.【答案】16.A 17.G 18.D 19.C 20.E【解析】试题分析：女性比男性寿命长的原因。16.A根据空格下一句：一般说，女性比男性多活6到7年。可知此处的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性寿命更长。故 选A。17.G 根据空格上句：男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同帮助女性寿命更长。可知此空的意思是：荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体功能的化学物质
50、。故选G。18.D 根据下句：它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染。可知此空的意思是：女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式保护身体。故选D。19.C 根据下句：科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响年龄，但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄。可知上句：女性基因也在帮助女性。20.E 根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向。可知E 项符合题意。“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”。故选E。【名师点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。比 如 第 20 小题，Some think that a womans body cells