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1、20182018 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）英语英语第第 卷卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 C。1What will
2、Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A.Go out for lunch.B.See her dentist.C.Visit a friend.B.9.18.C.9.15.2What is the weather like now?A.Its sunny.B.Its rainy.C.I ts cloudy.3Why does the man talk to Dr.Simpson?A.To make an apology.studies.4How will the woman get back from the railway station?A.By train.B.By ca
3、r.C.By bus.B.To ask for help.C.Todiscusshis5What does Jenny decide to do first?A.Look for a job.B.Go on a trip.C.Get an assistant.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6
4、、7 题。6.What time is it now?A.1:45.B.2:10.7.What will the man do?A.Work on a project.B.See Linda in the library.C.Meet with Professor Smith.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Having guests this weekend.B.Going out for sightseeing.C.Moving into a new house.9.What is the rela
5、tionship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husband and wife.10.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Work in his garden.B.Have a barbecue.shopping.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题11.Where was the man born?A.In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield.12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.13
6、.What inspires the man most in his work?A.Education.B.Family love.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A.To attend a training program.B.To carry out some research.C.To take a vacation.15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A.A few days.B.Two weeks.C.2:15.C.Host and visitor.C.Dos
7、omeC.In Kansas.C.Reading.C.Nature.C.Three months.16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A.Its expensive.inconvenient.17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A.Recommend her apartment to Jim.B.Find a new apartment for her.C.Take care of her apartment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题18.What are the tour
8、ists advised to do when touring London?A.Take their tour schedule.B.Watch out for the traffic.C.Wear comfortable shoes.19.What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A.Meet the speaker.money.20.Where probably is the speaker?A.In a park.centre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515
9、小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A ABasketball Statistician Help WantedBasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.Students in
10、this position will be keeping live statisticsduring basketball games.Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsB.In a hotel.C.InashoppingB.Go to their rooms.C.ChangesomeB.Its satisfactory.C.ItsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStuden
11、ts interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the AthleticCoordinator at their respective(各自的)campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator,Michael Simone,240-567-1308Rockville Athletic Coordinator,Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589Springfield Athletic coordinator,Gary Miller,240-567-2273Germanto
12、wn Athletic Coordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-691521.When will the job start?A.In May 2016B.In May 2017C.In September 2016D.In September201722.Who is more likely to get job?A.Sam,English major,member of the college basketball teamB.Judy,IT staff with night classes,childrens basketball team coachC.Ted,
13、computer major,basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly,part-time programmer,high school basketball player,new mother23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.Michael.B.Jorge.C.Gauri.BIf you could have one superpower,what would it be?Dreaming about whether
14、 you would want to read minds,see through walls,or havesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartD.Gary.of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work,we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things toimprove the world.They have a different kind of superp
15、ower that all of us possess:the power to make adifference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busyenough doing homework,playing sports,making friends,seeking after your dreams.But we dothink that you can live a more powerful
16、 life when you devote some of your time and energy tosomething much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.V olunteeror,if you can,contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do,dont be a bystander.Getinvolved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest d
17、ifference when youre older.Butwhy not start now?Our own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twentyyears has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are andcontinues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people w
18、ill improve in theyears ahead.24.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Your life style.B.Your life value.D.Your life experience.C.Your trouble in life.25.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.B.They have got the power to c
19、hange the world.C.Some people around them are making the world better.D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.26.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger op
20、portunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.Peoples efforts have been materiall
21、y rewarded.CIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest,there still remain unusual groups ofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,these people live largely by their own laws and theirown social customs.And yet,people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been acolony(殖民地)of the Fr
22、ench Republic since 1946.In theory,they should live by the French law.However,their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown,thusmaking them into an interesting area of lawlessness in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of
23、 a Frenchmanfrom Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners ofthis area,which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest,with half its population of only 250,000living in its capital,Cayenne.I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked
24、 there on and off foralmost ten years,says Gin.Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have beenallowed to gain access to their living environment.I dont see it as a lawless land.But rather I seeit as an area of freedom.I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upo
25、n the uncivilized life,continues Gin.I prefer to work in black and white,which allows me to show different specificworlds more clearly.His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show peopleseemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local ci
26、tizens now have tobalance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modernFrench Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.28.Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people
27、in French Guiana?A.They seldom follow the French law.B.They often ignore the Guianese law.C.They are separated from the modern world.D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.29.Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as_.A.a tour guideB.a geographerC.a film directorD.a photog
28、rapher30.What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.31.What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A.The modern French lifestyle.C.The uncivilized world.B.The self-supporting hunting.D.The French Republic
29、.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a goodnights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from acow at night.Researchers have discovered that night milk contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),whichhas been proven to help
30、people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study,by researchers from Seoul,South Korea,involved mice being fed with dried milkpowder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less activeand less anxious than tho
31、se fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the studypublished inThe Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up tonow,taking melatonin
32、drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of thecalcium content,which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed m
33、ilk asthe best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,thegreater burden you will put on your body at night.1.According to the text,the mice fed with daytime milk.A.started sleep more easily B.were more anxiousC.were less activeD.woke up later2.Which of
34、 the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.Its been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.Its used in sleeping drugs.3.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and SleepB.Fat,Sugar and HealthC.An Experime
35、nt on Mice D.Milk Drinking and Health4.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.D.By providing research results.C.By explaining statistical data.第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and
36、women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.36 Ingeneral,they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.One reason for this isbiological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormonesbetween men and women.37 Between the ages of
37、 about 12 and 50,women producehormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力).These hormones also have a positive effect onthe heart and the blood flow.In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to diefrom heart attacks.38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infect
38、ions.This means thatwomen generally get sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold is a goodexample:women,on average,get fewer colds than men.39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging,but they believe thatthey do.Some think that a womans body cells have a te
39、ndency(倾向)to age more slowly than amans.Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.40A.However,women,on average,live longer.B.The biological factor plays an important part.C.Women are also helped by their female genes.D.The female hormones also protect the body in anothe
40、r way.E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F.Therefore,women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节完形填空（共第一节完形填空（共 2020
41、小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lainey finished third grade.She had good grades and could read41 grade level,but shedid not like to read.On a family car trip,her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy ofHarry Potter,as asurprise for her42.But L
42、ainey took one look at it,43 her eyes,and said,Borrrring!Aunt Dede,a teacher,had read the book to her students,and they loved it.44 theyoungest children in the class were45 by the story.They46 with great interest,andthen47joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.How can you say its48?Ha
43、ve you read it?asked Aunt Dede.No,its too long and it doesnt have any49,complained Lainey.Oh,thats where you are50;there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures;youjust have to read the words to51them.Its like magic.Nice try,Aunt Dede,Lainey replied52 from the back seat.Another53was in o
44、rder.Well,if you dont want to read it,give it54.Maybe yourmom would55 hearing the story.The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and shebegan to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter,56 were coming from the back seat:Please read a little57.Lainey is an example of an58 reader.As shown her
45、e,Lainey can become59 aboutreading when60 with literature on topics that interest her,and when the people around hermodel involvement in the reading process.41.A.withinB.onC.to42.A.daughterB.nieceC.student43.A.openedB.driedC.rolled44.A.EvenB.StillC.Just45.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.puzzled46.A.readB.told
46、C.listened47.A.suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmly48.A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculous49.A.picturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.aboveD.friendD.shadedD.YetD.attracted.D.wroteD.enthusiasticallyD.humorousD.conversations50.A.crazyB.foolishC.wrong51.A.seeB.match52.A.sourlyD.differentC.showD.recognizeD.shylyD.behaviorD.
47、backD.finishB.patientlyC.eagerly53.A.ideaB.tryC.belief54.A.awayB.outC.in55.A.enjoyB.admitC.mind56.A.decisionsB.requestsC.commentsD.promises57.A.more clearly B.longerC.louderD.more carefully58.A.UnpleasantB.InnocentC.unwillingD.independent59.A.astonished B.worriedC.confused60.A.presentedB.concernedC.
48、disturbed第第 II II 卷卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第二节（共第二节（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.ChineseD.excitedD.replacedscientists62(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a
49、newborn baby.Shewas a very63(care)mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to findsomething64(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the babyconstantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural65(enemy)that would try to eatthe little panda.The mother held the
50、baby in her front paws much the way a humandoes.66 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mothercontinued to care for the young panda67 more than two years.By that time,the panda nolonger needed68(it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and learned about t