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1、English Integrated Course英语英语综合教程综合教程五年制高等师范教材五年制高等师范教材凤凰出版传媒集团凤凰出版传媒集团 译林出版社译林出版社Unit 9 Unit 9 InventionInventionCONTENTSCONTENTSListening&SpeakingListening&SpeakingReadingReadingGrammar in UseGrammar in UseKey to the ExercisesKey to the ExercisesFurther PracticeFurther PracticeRevisionRevisionRevi
2、sion1.Translate the following sentences into English.a.Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out.听到战争可能爆发的消息人人感到恐慌。b.The most important is to find a friend who is passionate as you are.最重要的是找到一个和你一样充满激情的朋友。Revisionc.The theory was remarkably simple,and seemingly obvious,yet it caugh
3、t the world by complete surprise.这一理论非常简单，表面上浅显易懂，但它引起了世人震惊。d.I regret to say that you have missed a very good chance.我不得不遗憾的说，你失去了一个很好的机会。e.This is extremely important and helpful if you want to score high on your exams.如果你想要考试得高分，这是极其重要的，也是非常有用的。Revision2.Make sentences by using the following phra
4、ses or expressions.a.let go(of sth.)b.happen to do sth.c.in ones effort to do sth.d.hang on to Listening&SpeakingGetting into the TopicTesting Your Ears Putting It TogetherListening&Speaking1.Necessity is the mother of invention.2.Its a great invention.You may apply for a patent.3.I hate to admit it
5、,but your innovation greatly improved our efficiency.4.Its not surprising that very innovative people have their own habits.5.The game aims to inspire and develop the inventiveness of young children.6.Can you tell me how to stimulate students creativity?7.The scientists made a wonderful discovery.8.
6、The invention of paper has made great contribution to human civilization.A.Focus and Memorize Listen to the sentences and then repeat,paying special attention to the italicized words in bold.Getting into the TopicB.Listen and Practice Listen to the dialogues and then practice with your partner,using
7、 other expressions.Listening&SpeakingDialogue 1One of the most impressive things about the robot is that it can cook for you.One of the most striking things What is special Im a little conservative about it Im not as positive toward itI hate to say it,but I hate to say it,but you are right.I hate to
8、 say it,but Im afraidWhoa.But I have some reservation about it because it can only cook as programmed.Listening&SpeakingDialogue 2 I cant believe that Breaking News!You must be kidding!It cant be true.Are you serious?You wont believe it!John won the award of Best Inventor of 2009!I know its hard to
9、believe,but Im telling the truth.Its true.Im serious.Its incredible.I must give him a call and congratulate him.Its great!I cant believe my ears.Listening&Speaking Task 1 Listen and Guess Listen to the dialogue carefully and tell what the two speakers are talking about.Words and Expressions Words an
10、d Expressionsinvention n.1.发明物发明物 2.发明，创造发明，创造robot n.机器人机器人impressive a.令人赞叹的令人赞叹的diagnose v.诊断诊断input v.输入输入check v.检查检查heartbeat n.心跳心跳reservation n.保留意见，疑惑保留意见，疑惑admit v.承认承认improvement n.改善，改进改善，改进Testing Your EarsListening&Speaking how to check peoples heartbeat what patients need the mans inv
11、ention local hospitalsListening&SpeakingTask 2 Listen and CheckListen to the dialogue again and check()how the robot doctor works.You input how you feel.You go to see a doctor.The robot doctor feels your pulse and checks your temperature and heartbeat.You buy some medicine and take it.The robot doct
12、or matches your symptoms with its database.The robot doctor reports your symptoms to a real doctor before it diagnoses whats wrong with you.Listening&Speaking()1.The woman thinks the robot doctor is great because it saves a lot of money.()2.The robot doctor diagnoses your disease exactly as a real d
13、octors does.()3.The robot doctor diagnoses your disease by matching your symptoms with its database.()4.The man admits that the robot doctor may not be able to deal with very similar symptoms.()5.The man is working to improve his invention.Task 3 Listen and Judge Listen to the dialogue for the third
14、 time and decide whether the statements are true(T)or false(F).TTFFTListening&SpeakingTask 1 Work in Pairs Complete the dialogue with your partner according to the Chinese given.Words and Expressions Words and Expressionsclick v.点击点击mouse n.鼠标鼠标connect v.连接连接communicate v.交流信息，沟通交流信息，沟通wheel n.轮子，车轮
15、轮子，车轮kid v.开玩笑开玩笑potter n.陶工陶工pottery n.陶器陶器basic a.基本的基本的modern a.现代的现代的go back to 回溯到回溯到 Putting It TogetherListening&Speaking May:Hi,Linda!Linda:Hi,May!The Internet is considered the greatest invention in the history._(你相信吗)?May:_(表示惊讶)?Linda:_(表示事情确实如此).People think it makes everything much easi
16、er.You only need to click the mouse and the whole world is right before your eyes.May:_(表示难以置信)!There are so many other important inventions.Linda:Yes.But with computer,_ (人们比以往联系更紧密了).Can you believe itAre you serious Im serious Its incredible people are more closely connected to each other than ev
17、er before Listening&Speaking May:Its true.But _(你难道不认为)now people communicate more on the Internet and do not meet each other often?Linda:Well,_(认同这一看法也有道理).May:_(没人可以否认互联网是一项伟大的发明),but we need to use it in a healthy way.Linda:Exactly.dont you think Im afraid youre right No one can deny the Internet
18、 is really a great invention Listening&Speaking Task 2 Listen and ChooseListen to the dialogue twice and choose the best answer to each of the questions.1.What does the woman think is the greatest invention in human history?A.Pottery.B.The wheel.C.The clock.2.Which of the following inventions is men
19、tioned in the dialogue?A.The watch.B.The car.C.The bike.3.Why is the invention of wheel so important?A.Its the basic part in many modern inventions.B.It has helped people find food and water.C.It has led to the invention of clocks.Listening&Speaking 4.When were the first wheels invented?A.3,500 B.C.
20、B.350 B.C.C.Not known,but earlier than 3,500 B.C.5.What is the mans attitude towards the invention of wheel?A.He does not think it is a great invention.B.He admits its significance.C.Not clear.ReadingVocabularyBackground InformationWarming UpText Background InformationFour Great Inventions of Ancien
21、t China The four great inventions of ancient China are celebrated in Chinese culture for their historical significance and are signs of ancient Chinas advanced science and technology.The four great inventions are:the Compass(指 南 针),Gunpowder,Papermaking,Printing.These four inventions had a great imp
22、act on the development of Chinese civilization and a great global impact.Background Information The earliest reference to a magnetic(磁的)device used as a“direction finder”is in a Song Dynasty book dated to AD 1040.However,the first magnetic needle compass was written of by Shen Kuo in his book of AD
23、1088.It is said that gunpowder was discovered in the 9th century by Chinese alchemists(炼金术士)searching for an elixir of immortality(长生不老药).By the end of the 12th century,Chinese gunpowder was capable of bursting through metal containers,in the form of the earliest bombs.Background Information Paperma
24、king has traditionally been traced to about AD 105.But paper only became widespread by the 3rd century.The invention of Woodblock printing,at some point before the first dated book in 868(The Diamond Sutra金刚经),produced the worlds first print culture.In the Song Dynasty,Bi Sheng invented ceramic(陶瓷的)
25、movable type printing.New WordsNew Words1.imagine v.想象，设想2.microwave oven n.微波，微波炉3.vaccination n.疫苗4.accessory n.（衣服的）配饰5.supposedly ad.据传，据说6.magical a.有魔力的，用于巫术的7.sight n.视力8.medieval a.中世纪的（约公元1000到1450年）9.scholar n.学者10.magnify v.放大11.property n.1.特性 2.财产，财物Vocabulary 12.lens n.透镜，镜片13.reflect
26、v.映出（影像）14.mirror n.镜子15.inventor n.发明者，发明家 16.continue v.继续17.exact a.精确的，准确的18.erect v.竖立，建造19.locksmith n.锁匠20.portable a.轻便的，便携式的21.timepiece n.钟，表22.tiny a.微小的23.protection n.保护，防卫Vocabulary 24.familiar a.熟悉的25.wrist n.手腕26.wristwatch n.手表27.emerge v.出现，显露28.electronic a.电子的29.battery n.电池30.pa
27、rticularly ad.特别，尤其31.innovative a.创新的，采用新方法的32.creation n.创造物，创建33.fame n.名声34.fortune n.1.大笔的钱，巨款 2.机会，运气Vocabulary Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and Expressions1.take for granted 认为是理所当然2.send out 发出，派遣3.with the help of 借助4.hour hand 时针5.(be)familiar with 对熟悉e about 发生，产生Vocabulary Proper Names
28、 and NotesProper Names and Notes1.Roger Bacon 人名 罗杰培根(1214?-1292)，英国哲学家和科学家，方济各会修士，从事光学和天文学研究。2.Florence 地名 佛罗伦萨（意大利都中部城市）3.Italy 国名 意大利3.Johannes Kepler 人名 约翰尼斯开普勒（1571-1630），德国天文学家和占星家，发现行星运动三大定律，探讨大气折射问题，为牛顿发现万有引力定律和近代光学奠定了基础。4.Milan 地名 米兰（意大利北部城市）5.the First World War 第一次世界大战（1914-1918）Vocabular
29、y 1.Here are some well-known inventions.Find the ones that are invented by the Chinese.steam engine printmaking acupuncture embroidery compass computer mousepapermaking mobile phone gunpowderWarming Up2.Discuss the following questions with your partner.Warming Up 1)Can you give some more examples of
30、 the Chinese inventions?2)What if the world goes without computers?3)What do you think is the most important invention in the present century?Invention Imagine how different our lives would be if it were not for some of the things that we take for granted today,such as the microwave oven,the compute
31、r,vaccination and the wheel.There are many inventions that have changed the way we live.Here are just a couple of examples:1.What do you think our life would be without inventions?It will become very different from the days we live now.2.What inventions make our life different?Give some examples.Suc
32、h as the microwave oven,the computer,vaccination and the wheel.The topic sentence is underlined.想象一下，如果没有那些我们今天习以为常的东西的话，我们的生活会有多么不同。例如微波炉、电脑、疫苗和轮子。有许多发明改变了我们的生活方式。这里仅举几例：Translation The Chinese first used coloured glasses as a fashion accessory that supposedly gave magical powers but didnt improve
33、sight.Roger Bacon,a medieval scholar,discovered the magnifying properties of lenses in 1262,arguing that glasses could be used to help people see.Twenty years later in Florence,Italy,the first pair of working,fashionable glasses was made.1.Who first used coloured glasses as a fashion accessory?The C
34、hinese.2.What did Roger Bacon discover in 1262?He discovered the magnifying properties of lenses.3.When and where was the first pair of working,fashionable glasses invented?In about 1282,in Florence,Italy.中国人最先使用有色眼镜作为时尚配饰，据说它能赋予人魔力，但不能提高视力。一位中世纪的学者罗杰培根于1262年发现了镜片的放大属性，声称眼镜能帮助人们看东西。20年后，在意大利佛罗伦萨，第一副
35、实用而又时尚的眼镜被制造出来。TranslationInvention While these glasses worked,scientists didnt understand how the glasses helped the eye to see.They thought that the eye sent out light that reflected like a mirror on whatever a person was looking at;then the light came back to the eye and people could see!4.How di
36、d scientists think the eye could see?Scientists ever thought that the eye sent out light that reflected like a mirror on whatever a person was looking at;then the light came back to the eye and people could see!虽然这些眼镜不错，但是科学家并不懂得眼镜是怎么帮助眼睛看到东西的。他们认为是眼睛发出光，这些光就像镜子一样反映出人们所看到的东西，随后光再返回到眼睛里，人们就能看见了！Trans
37、lationInvention In 1604,Johannes Kepler figured out how glasses work.He named the parts of the eye and described how the eye actually focuses with the help of lenses.Inventors continued to improve on glasses and still do today.5.Who figured out how glasses work?And what other contributions did he do
38、?In 1604,Johannes Kepler figured out how glasses work.He named the parts of the eye and described how the eye actually focuses with the help of lenses.Main Idea The invention of the glasses.1604年，约翰内斯开普勒弄清楚了眼镜的工作原理。他给眼睛的各组成部分命了名，并描述了眼睛如何在镜片的帮助下聚焦的。发明家们继续改进眼镜，直至今日。TranslationInvention It is thought t
39、hat the clock was invented around the early 1300s,although we dont have an exact date or inventor.The first public clock was made and erected in Milan,Italy in 1335.People did not have clocks in their homes until later in the 14th century.1.When is it said that the clock was invented?It is thought t
40、hat the clock was invented around the early 1300s.2.When and where was the first public clock made and erected?The first public clock was made and erected in Milan,Italy in 1335.人们认为，钟表是在大约世纪初期发明的，尽管我们不知道确切的日期和发明者。第一座在公共场所使用的钟是于1335年，在意大利的米兰制造并树立起来的。直至14世纪末期人们家里才拥有钟表。TranslationInvention In 1500,a G
41、erman locksmith began to make small clocks driven by a springthe first portable timepieces or watches.These tiny clocks only had an hour hand,and had no glass protection on top.In fact,the glass over the face of the watch that we are familiar with did not come about until the 17th century,almost 200
42、 years later.3.What did the German Locksmith make?He made small clocks driven by a springthe first portable timepieces or watches.1500年，一个德国锁匠开始制作由弹簧驱动的小型钟表第一种便携式的计时器或者手表。这些微型钟表只有一根时针，表层没有任何玻璃防护。事实上，我们所熟悉的手表表面的玻璃直到世纪才出现，大约是200年以后的事了。TranslationInvention These early watches were 10-12 cm wide and 7-8
43、 cm thick.They were carried about in the hand or in the pocket rather than on the wrist.The wristwatch emerged during the First World War.The first electronic watches,using a battery,appeared in 1953.4.When did the wristwatch appear?During the first World War.5.What kind of watch appeared in 1953?Th
44、e first electronic watches,using a battery,appeared in 1953.Main Idea The invention of the clock and watch.这些早期的手表10至12厘米宽，7至8厘米厚。它们可拿在手里或者装在口袋里，而不是戴在手腕上。腕表出现在第一次世界大战期间。第一块使用电池的电子手表出现于1953年。TranslationInvention New inventions continue to improve our lives every day.For the lucky few,particularly inn
45、ovative creations also bring fame and fortune.Who knows what the future will bring?What do inventions bring to some lucky inventors?Fame and fortune.The topic sentence is underlined.新的发明每天都在不断地改善着我们的生活。对少数幸运的发明者来说，特别具有创新性的发明也能带来声名和财富。谁知道将来会出现什么呢？TranslationInvention Grammar in Use 定语从句定语从句(Attributi
46、ve Clauses)(3)六六.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 根据定语从句与先行词的密切关系，可分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句与先行词之间关系紧密，如果没有定语从句，主句意思就不完整；非限制性定语从句对主句起到描述和补充的作用，如果省略也不影响主句的完整。非限制性定语从句与先行词之间往往用逗号隔开，可修饰名词、代词，还可修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。Individual articles on a blog are called“blog posts”,which are almost always arranged in time o
47、rder.Grammar in Use You can also take an open-top sightseeing bus,which provides commentary in several languages.The Soviets were first to launch a space satellite,which was called Sputnik.七七.关于定语从句的几点说明关于定语从句的几点说明 1.限制性定语从句中的关系代词作宾语时可以省略。An American producer of sports goods invented a game(which)he
48、 called“indoor tennis”.Grammar in Use 2.但在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时不可省略。The book is written by a teenager,whom you met yesterday.3.非限制性定语从句修饰表示事或物的先行词时，以及修饰整个主句或主句一部分时，只能用which引导。He failed the exam,which made him sad.The grandmother made a milky way in the sky with her hairpin,which kept them separated.Fur
49、ther Practice改变了我们的生活的方式 changed the way we live 改变了我们思考的方式 change the way we think 提高视力 improve sight 增进健康 improve health发射出光 send out light 发射出热 send out heat 命名了眼的组成部分 name the parts of the eye 命名了这座山 name the mountainFurther Practice带来名声和财富 bring fame and fortune 带来幸福 bring happiness 几个例子 a coup
50、le of examples 几张桌子 a couple of tables 在镜片的帮助下 with the help of lenses 在地图的帮助下 with the help of the map这些早期的手表 these early watches 这些早期的发明 these early inventions Key to the ExercisesPart Listening&SpeakingGetting into the Topic BListen and PracticeDialogue 1Sample 1M:One of the most striking things