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1、Unit 1VocabularyI.1.1)insert2)on occasion3)investigate4)In retrospect5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)make up for9)is awaiting10)exception11)not in the least12)promote13)working on14)in due course15)emerged2.1)There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and
2、 the south.2)Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)The citys importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some Englishmag
3、azine.3.1)be picked up,cant accomplish,exaggerating2)somewhat,the performance,have neglected,they apply to3)two extremes,assist,On the other hand,valid,a superior.II.Confusable Words1.1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous2.1).Principal2)principal3)principle4)principles5)principalIII.Usage1.
4、themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on her own 4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself/on your ownStructure1.1)Simons illso much so that he cant get out of bed.2)She herself believed in freedom,so much so that she would rather die than live without it.3)Piles of work have kept us busys
5、o much so that we cant manage to take a holiday this year.4)Many contestants later failed drug tests,so much so that the race had to be rerun.2.1)Assuming(that)this painting really is a Picasso.2)Assuming(that)the proposal is accepted.3)Assuming,of course,that shes prepared to listen.4)Even assuming
6、(that)smokers do see the health warnings.Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.contrast2.exaggerating3.priority4.on the other hand5.promoting6.pick up7.assist8.accomplish9.on occasion10.neglecting11.worthwhile12.superior(B)1.to2.affect/influence3.others4.each/them5.without6.controlled 7.about8.value9.T
7、hey10.little11.right12.but13.in14.what15.worth16.andII.TranslationI consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English.Here I would like tomake three relevant points.First,wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process,because it is through readingthat
8、we get the most language input.Next,Learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible isalso very important.On the one hand,rote learning/learning by rote is indeed of little help,but on theother hand,memorization/learning by heart with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit/dogoo
9、d to us.With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads,we will find it much easier to expressourselves in English.Finally,it is critical that we should put what we have learned into practice.By doingmore reading,writing,listening and speaking,we will be able toaccomplish the task of perfect
10、ing ourEnglish.Unit 2VocabularyVocabularyI.1.1)local2)headlines3)deserved4)folks5)system6)steer clear of7)remote8)get away with 9)open up10)hold to11)retire12)rally13)reserved 14)qualify15)cultivate2.1)These serious problems deserve careful consideration in restructuring our educational systems.2)Th
11、e college is liable to stop her scholarship because of her failure in the final examination.3)San Francisco is,by all accounts,a city easy to fall in love with.4)Snow White received such bad treatment from her step-mother that she had to flee from her home.5)The United States,Canada,and Mexico make
12、up North America.3.1)treatment from,rewarded for,scholarship2)loyalty to,has laid down,stock3)liable to,discount,localII.CollocationII.Collocation1.about2.for3.at/on4.into5.with 6.to7.from8.withIII.usageIII.usage1.a savings account5.a sales tax2.arms race3.a goods munications equipment6.a customs of
13、ficer7.a current affairs program8.a clothes shopStructureStructure1.1)Only by rewarding success can you bring out the best in your employees.2)Only by working at evenings and weekends was Mary able to complete the report by the deadline.3)Only when I myself became a mother did I realize the value of
14、 my parents advice.4)Only after they had finished watching the football game did they begin to prepare for the mathexamination.2.1)the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her hand.2).the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way he treats his employees.3)the way he talked to his old father.
15、4)the way the eight-year-old managed to stay so calmComprehensive Exercises.Comprehensive Exercises.I.I.ClozeCloze(A)1.cheerful2.threw his weight around3.executive4.treatment5.reward6.cultivate7.loyalty8.stock9.qualified10.scholarships11.folks12.local(B)1.from2.their3.spent4.away5.through6.to7.built
16、8.who9.led/lived 10.it11.millionaires 12.then13.answer14.wealth15.by16.characterII.TranslationII.TranslationGeorge was onon thethe runrun since the moment he camecame aboardaboard.He was always cheerfulcheerful and devotedhimself heart and soul to his work.Because of his excellent performance he was
17、 promoted to CEO.Fromthen on he tried hard to blend in blend in with the workers and never threw his weight around threw his weight around.He also laid down/laid down/introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard.He believed that loyaltyloyalty and hardwork would greatly contribut
18、e to the success of the company.By all accountsBy all accounts he was an outstanding chiefexecutiveexecutive officer.Unit 3Unit 3VocabularyVocabularyI.1.1)swallow2)dumb3)Overall4)glorious5)welfare6)repeatedly7)interference8)fading9)junior10)frank11)distract12)at any rate13)has narrowed down14)in uni
19、son15)has come over2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was embarrassed by her comments about my clothes.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)exceptional,handed down by
20、,trade it for2)executives,talented,as junior3)in charge of,fill out one,keep him in suspenseII.II.CollocationCollocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenIII.III.UsageUsage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beStructureStructure1.1)I do whatever I ca
21、n2)Whatever does that mean3)Whatever had happened4)Whatever it is that you like.21)You ought to know better than to go swimming right after lunch.2)Aunt Betty certainly knows better than to invest all her money in one companys stock.3)Jenny is old enough to know better than to spend all her time pla
22、ying computer games.4)Allen should have known better than to lend such a large sum of money to that untrustworthycousin of his.Comprehensive ExercisesComprehensive ExercisesI.ClozeI.Cloze(A)1.welfare2.constant3.frank4.talent5.embarrassing6.dumb7.repeatedly8.constant9.interference10.bet11.Overall 12.
23、trade(B)1.send2.should3.picture4.His5.as6.worse7.too8.consider9.But10.However11.from 12.it13.jacket14.after15.neverII II TranslationTranslationGeorge,the son of Mr.Johnson,liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings,and the noiseinterrupted the sleep of other residentsin the community.Event
24、ually the exhausted neighbors lost theirpatience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner whatthey were thinking.Embarrassed,Mr.Johnson scolded his son:”What has come overyou?You shouldknow better than to disturb others for the sake of your own interest
25、.”As a result,George traded his recordsfor computer games software from his classmates.Overall,the whole thing has worked out quitesatisfactorily.Unit 4Unit 4VocabularyVocabularyI.1.1)conversely2)relationship3)but then4)symptom5)spitting6)abusing7)tone8)took(her)in9)editing10)communicate11)Internet1
26、2)in sight13)stretched14)data15)angles21)The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)I turned on TV just to relax a little bit after a heavy dinner,but soon I found myself getting suck inby the fascinating plot of a science fiction film.3）Jefferys computer crashed again this morning.The m
27、anager has arranged for a technician from thecomputer store to check and repair it.4)During the Vietnam War,many young Americans fled their country/(fled to other countries)toavoid military service.5)The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people s confidencein it
28、.3.1)the virtual,the online,relies on,keep up with2)nightmare,the emotional,routine,submits,an interview,any appointment,arrange for3)cue,remarks,his tuneII.CollocationII.Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary ha
29、s been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Dont worry,Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III UsageIII Usage1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyStructureStructure1.1)Anyone who has talked with him will see Mark is a person of remarkable intellig
30、ence.2)The book is of no value to one who is not familiar with the subject3)She is woman of wealth.She never has to worry about money.4)In todays job market,basic skills in computer science and foreign languages are of greatimportance.2.1)you will find yourself penniless in a month.2)he found himsel
31、f lying in a hospital ward.3)she found herself faced with the toughest job she had ever taken.4)Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not escapeComprehensive ExercisesComprehensive ExercisesI.ClozeI.Cloze(A)(A)1.Imunicating8.emotional9.At times10.flee11.on line(B)(B)1.between2.The3.to4.
32、away5.on6.work7.enables8.local9.reach10.benefits11.because 12.provides/brings13.does14.in15.making16.with17.Nor18.virtualII.TranslationII.TranslationPerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet Internethas made my job a lot easier.I can write,submits
33、ubmit and editedit articles via emaivia email,chat with my colleagues on onlineline and discuss work with my boss.With a click click of the mouse,I can get all the data data I need and keep upkeep upwithwith the latest news.But then,communicating through the Netcan be frustrating at at timestimes.The systemmay crash.Worse still,without the emotionalemotional cuescues of face-to-face communication,the typed wordssometimes seem difficult to interpret.interpret.