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1、Unit 3 A healthy life 健康生活.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出词汇词汇1._(n.&vt.)滥滥用；虐待用；虐待2._(vt.&n.)禁止；取禁止；取缔缔；禁令；禁令；谴责谴责3._(adj.)欠款的；欠款的；预预定的；到期的定的；到期的4._(vt.)停止停止(做某事做某事)；离开；离开5._(n.)结结果；效力果；效力abusebanduequiteffect6._(adj.)绝绝望的；拼命的望的；拼命的7._（adj.)局促不安的；笨拙的局促不安的；笨拙的8._(n.)压压力；重音力；重音(vt.)加加压压力于；使力于；使紧张紧张 _(
2、adj.)产产生生压压力的；力的；紧张紧张的的 _(adj.)焦焦虑虑不安的不安的9._(n.)青少年青少年(adj.)青春期的青春期的 _(n.)青春期青春期10._(adj.)入了迷的；上了入了迷的；上了瘾瘾的的 _(n.)沉溺；沉溺；嗜好嗜好 _(adj.)使人上使人上瘾瘾的的_(vt.)使上使上瘾瘾(n.)有有瘾瘾的人的人desperateawkwardstressstressfulstressedadolescentadolescenceaddictedaddictionaddictiveaddict11._(vt.)使使习惯习惯于于_(adj.)惯惯常的；常的；习惯习惯了的了的12
3、._(adj.)无意无意识识的；自的；自动动的的 _(adv.)无无意意识识地；自地；自动动地地13._(adj.)精神的；智力的精神的；智力的 _(adv.)精神上；智精神上；智力力上上 _(反反义词义词)身体的，肉体的身体的，肉体的accustomaccustomedautomaticautomaticallymentalmentallyphysical14._(vt.)加加强强；巩固；使；巩固；使坚坚强强(vi.)变变强强 _(n.)力气，力量，力气，力量，强强项项15._(adj.)失望的；沮失望的；沮丧丧的的 _(adj.)令令人失望的人失望的 _(vt.)使失望；使使失望；使扫兴扫
4、兴_(n.)失望；沮失望；沮丧丧16._(adj.)感到感到惭惭愧或羞耻的愧或羞耻的 _(n.)羞愧羞愧 _(adj.)可耻的可耻的 _(adj.)无耻的，厚无耻的，厚颜颜的的strengthenstrengthdisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentashamedshameshamefulshameless【品【品词词自自测测】根据所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空After a _ week of work,all the employees were extremely _ and tired.They complain
5、ed that few could work efficiently under _.(stress)The man is _ to smoking for many years,but he is now fighting with his _ to smoking.(addict)stressfulstressedstressaddictedaddiction.短短语语回放回放1.由于由于 _2.对对有有瘾瘾_3.习惯习惯于于_4.对对作出决定作出决定_5.想要想要(做做)_6.不不顾顾；不管；不管_due toaddicted toaccustomed todecide onfeel l
6、ike(doing)in spite of7.冒冒险险_8.陷入；染上陷入；染上(坏坏习惯习惯)_9.处处境危境危险险；遭受危；遭受危险险_10.也就是也就是说说_11.接触；伸手去拿接触；伸手去拿_12.设设法完成某件困法完成某件困难难的事的事_take risks（a risk）get intoat riskthat isreach formanage to do.句式句式扫扫描描1._(这这看起来令人吃惊看起来令人吃惊)at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.2.Your mother
7、tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are _(发发现现很很难难把把它它戒戒掉掉).3._(正如你所知道的正如你所知道的),if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.It seems amazing thatfinding it difficult to give it upAs you know4.When I was taken off the school football team beca
8、use I was unfit,I knew _(是是时时候候)quit smoking.5.I _(的确希望如此的确希望如此)because I want you to live _(像我一像我一样样活得健康活得健康长长寿寿).it was time todo hope soaslong and healthy a life as I have【仿句自【仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子find/consider/feel it+宾语补宾语补足足语语仿写：你也仿写：你也许发现许发现在在这这里工作很令人里工作很令人兴奋兴奋。You may find it exciting t
9、o work here.“do/does/did动词动词原形原形”表表强强调调 仿写：他的确喜仿写：他的确喜欢欢听古典音听古典音乐乐。He does enjoy listening to classical music.核核心心要要点点effect 三年三年2考考due to 三年三年1考考1.stress n.压压力；重音力；重音 vt.加加压压力于；使力于；使紧张紧张(1)lay/put/place stress on sth.=stress sth.把重点放在把重点放在上；上；强强调调under stress 在在压压力之下力之下under the stress of 为为所迫所迫(2)
10、stress the importance of.强强调调的重要性的重要性stress that.强强调调Janes been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness.自从母自从母亲亲病倒后，病倒后，简简一直一直忧忧心忡忡。心忡忡。He stressed two points in particular.（句型（句型转换转换）=He _ _ _ two points particularly.他特他特别别强强调调了两点。了两点。The English teacher _ _ _ _ reading aloud.英英语语老老师师强强调调了朗
11、了朗读读的重要性。的重要性。laid stress onstressed the importance of2.ban vt.禁止；取禁止；取缔缔 n.禁令；禁令；谴责谴责ban.from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事a ban on.关于关于的禁令的禁令From June,2008,there was a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarkets.从从2008年年6月份开始禁止超市无月份开始禁止超市无偿偿提供塑料袋。提供塑料袋。Chemical weapons are banned internation
12、ally.国国际际上禁止使用化学武器。上禁止使用化学武器。People _ _ _ smoking in many public places in England.在英国在英国许许多公共多公共场场所禁止吸烟。所禁止吸烟。are banned from3.effect n结结果；效力果；效力have an effect on/upon 对对有效，有效，对对产产生影响生影响put/bring sth.into effect 实实施，施，实实行，使生效行，使生效come into effect/take effect(法律、法律、规则规则或制度或制度)生效；生效；实实施施of no effect没
13、有效果的；没有影响的没有效果的；没有影响的side effect副作用副作用My advice didnt have much effect on him.我的我的劝劝告告对对他没什么效果。他没什么效果。They decided to bring the plan into effect as soon as possible.他他们们决心尽快决心尽快实实施施这项计这项计划。划。The drug has no side effect at all.这药这药根本没有副作用。根本没有副作用。The new law will _ _ _/_ _ next month.这项这项新法律下个月生效。新法律
14、下个月生效。come into effecttake effect4.ashamed adj.感到感到惭惭愧或羞耻的愧或羞耻的be ashamed of(doing)sth.因（做了）某事而感到羞愧因（做了）某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do因因难为难为情而不愿干情而不愿干be ashamed that.对对感到内疚感到内疚She was ashamed of having failed in the examination.她因考她因考试试不及格而感到羞愧。不及格而感到羞愧。She _ _ _ _ anyone that she had fallen in lovewith hi
15、m.她羞于告她羞于告诉诉任何人自己任何人自己爱爱上了他。上了他。He _ _ _ his shameful conduct.他他为为自己可耻的行自己可耻的行为为感到羞愧。感到羞愧。was ashamed to tellis ashamed of【点津】【点津】ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧、害臊等。指某人因某事而感到羞愧、害臊等。shameful指事情或行指事情或行为为本身可耻、不道德。本身可耻、不道德。5.due to由于由于，因，因为为be due to do sth.预预定，定，预预期做某事期做某事(be)due to sth./sb.归归因于某事因于某事/某人；某人某人；某人应应
16、得的得的due to 因因为为，由于（一般不用于句首），由于（一般不用于句首）The meeting is due to start until three.会会议预议预定到定到3点点钟钟才开始。才开始。The electricity bill is due to be paid.电费电费到期到期应应付了。付了。The accident _ _ _ your careless driving.那次意外事故那次意外事故归归因于你因于你驾驶驾驶不小心。不小心。He was fired _ _ the global financial crisis.由于由于这这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。次全球
17、性的金融危机，他被解雇了。is due todue to【拓展】【拓展】because of因因为为(较较口口语语化化)owing to因因为为(较较正式正式)thanks to因因为为，多，多亏亏了了as a result of因因为为as a consequence of由于；因由于；因为为on account of由于由于6.(be)accustomed to习惯习惯于于be(become/grow/get)accustomed to(doing)sth习习惯惯于于做做某某事事(与与get used to sth./doing sth.同同义义)accustom oneself to s
18、th./doing sth.使使自自己己习习惯惯于于；养养成成的的习惯习惯Im not accustomed to getting up so early.我不我不习惯这习惯这么早起床。么早起床。It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea.他他过过了一段了一段时间时间才才习惯习惯了了这这个想法。个想法。Her eyes quickly _ _ _ the dark.她的眼睛很快适她的眼睛很快适应应了黑暗。了黑暗。got accustomed to7.in spite of 不不顾顾；不管；不管in spite of+n.=despit
19、e(prep.)+n.尽管尽管in spite of the fact that.(同位同位语语从句从句)=(al)though+从句从句尽管尽管We went out in spite of/despite the rain.尽管天下雨，我尽管天下雨，我们还们还是出去了。是出去了。In spite of the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health,people still keep on smoking.尽管医生已尽管医生已经经警告警告说说吸烟有害健康，人吸烟有害健康，人们还们还是是继续继续吸烟。吸烟。
20、_ _ _ great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.尽管我尽管我们们做出了巨大努力做出了巨大努力,我我们还们还是没能完成是没能完成计计划。划。In spite ofIn spite of I worked hard,I still failed.（改（改错错）答答案案：of后后加加“the fact that”或或者者把把“I worked hard”改改为为“my hard work”。【点点津津】in spite of为为介介词词短短语语，与与介介词词despite及及regardless of一一样样，其其后后可可跟跟名名词词
21、、动动名名词词及及其其他他短短语语，意意义义基基本本相相同同，但但regardless of 只只有有“不不管管，不不顾顾”之之意意。though,although也也有有“虽虽然，尽管然，尽管”之意，但它之意，但它们们是是连词连词，后面，后面应应接句子。接句子。8.take risks（a risk）冒）冒险险(1)at risk 处处于危于危险险之中之中at all risks=at any risk 无无论论冒什么冒什么险险,无无论论如何如何at the risk of doing sth.冒着冒着的危的危险险run/take the risk of doing sth.冒着冒着的的风险
22、风险(2)risk ones life 冒生命危冒生命危险险risk doing sth.冒冒险险做某事做某事Never put your family at risk.不要不要让让你的家人你的家人处处于危于危险险之中。之中。He took/ran the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.他冒着失去自己生命的危他冒着失去自己生命的危险险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。The war broke out,and many innocent people were _ _ _ _
23、 losing their lives.战战争爆争爆发发了，了，许许多无辜的民众多无辜的民众处处于失去生命的危于失去生命的危险险之中。之中。They knew they risked _ _(arrest)by the enemy.（用所（用所给词给词的适当形式填空）的适当形式填空）at therisk ofbeing arrested9.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.你你妈妈妈妈告告诉诉我我，你你许许久
24、久之之前前已已经经开开始始吸吸烟烟了了，而而且且现现在在你你觉觉得得很很难难把它戒掉。把它戒掉。该该句句中中“finding it difficult to give it up”为为固固定定句句式式,即即“find/think/consider/make/feel+it+adj.+to do”，该该句句式式中中，it为为形式形式宾语宾语，to do不定式作真正的不定式作真正的宾语宾语。We find it difficult to arrive there on time.我我们发现们发现很很难难按按时时到那里。到那里。Gesture makes it easy for audience t
25、o understand his speech.手手势势使得听众容易理解他的演使得听众容易理解他的演讲讲。I dont think _ _ _ _ a Chinese-Englishdictionary when traveling to Britain.我我认为认为到英国去旅行没必要到英国去旅行没必要带汉带汉英字典。英字典。it necessary to bring10.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因我的确希望如此，因为为我盼着你也能像我一我盼着你也能
26、像我一样样健康健康长长寿。寿。(1)该该句中，句中，“I do hope so”为为一种特殊形式的一种特殊形式的强强调调。“do/does/did动动词词原原形形”构构成成强强调调句句，意意为为“确确实实，的的确确”，用用来加来加强强谓语动词谓语动词的的语语气，但气，但须须符合以下条件：符合以下条件：句子是肯定句；句子是肯定句；句子的句子的时态为时态为一般一般现现在在时时或一般或一般过过去去时时。He did go home yesterday.他昨天确他昨天确实实回家了。回家了。Do be quiet!务务必安静！必安静！(2)该该句句中中“as long and healthy a lif
27、e as I have”为为比比较较结结构构，其其句式句式为为“asadj.a/ann.as.”意意为为“和和一一样样”I have read as interesting a book as you have read.我我读读的的书书和你和你读读的的书书一一样样有趣。有趣。The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.这这个小伙子希望和他个小伙子希望和他爷爷爷爷一一样过俭样过俭朴的生活。朴的生活。I cant afford _ _ _ _ _ his.我我买买不起像他的一不起像他的一样样昂昂贵贵的小汽的小汽车车。as
28、 expensive a car as【想一想】【想一想】英英语语中的中的强强调调形式有哪些？形式有哪些？试试列列举举。【知识拓展】【知识拓展】英语中常见的几种强调形式英语中常见的几种强调形式在在描描写写或或叙叙述述过过程程中中，有有时时为为了了加加强强语语气气，增增加加感感情情色色彩彩或或加加强强对对比比，需需要要改改变变句句子子的的结结构构，以以突突出出强强调调句句子子中中的的某某些些成成分分，通常采用下列四种方式进行强调。通常采用下列四种方式进行强调。1借用助动词借用助动词do进行强调进行强调I do agree with you.我确实同意你的意见。我确实同意你的意见。The edit
29、or does need to know the facts.编辑确实需要了解事实。编辑确实需要了解事实。2用用It is/was.that.句型进行强调句型进行强调这这种种句句型型可可用用来来强强调调除除谓谓语语动动词词外外的的任任何何句句子子成成分分。试试比比较较下下列各句的重点。列各句的重点。Jane bought a used car from the garage yesterday.昨天简在修车场买了一辆旧车。昨天简在修车场买了一辆旧车。(正常语序的陈述句正常语序的陈述句)It was Jane that bought a used car from the garage yest
30、erday.是简昨天从修车场买了一辆旧车。是简昨天从修车场买了一辆旧车。(强调句子的主语强调句子的主语)It was a used car that Jane bought from the garage yesterday.简昨天从修车场买的是一辆旧车。简昨天从修车场买的是一辆旧车。(强调句子的宾语强调句子的宾语)It was from the garage that Jane bought a used car yesterday.简昨天是从修车场买了一辆旧车。简昨天是从修车场买了一辆旧车。(强调原句的地点状语强调原句的地点状语)It was yesterday that Jane bou
31、ght a used car from the garage.简是在昨天在修车场买了一辆旧车。简是在昨天在修车场买了一辆旧车。(强调原句的时间状语强调原句的时间状语)3.用用what引导的名词性从句来强调主语或宾语引导的名词性从句来强调主语或宾语What hurt me most was her indifference.最让我伤心的是她漠不关心的态度。最让我伤心的是她漠不关心的态度。(比较：比较：Her indifference hurt me most.)What I need is some rest.我需要休息。我需要休息。(比较：比较：I need some rest.)4.改变正常
32、语序，将所强调的状语置于句首。改变正常语序，将所强调的状语置于句首。In a corner of the room sat a little boy.房间的角落里坐着一个小男孩。房间的角落里坐着一个小男孩。Not until then did I understand what she meant.直到那时我才明白她的意思。直到那时我才明白她的意思。1.abuse n.&v.滥滥用；虐待；用；虐待；谩骂谩骂abuse ones power滥滥用用职权职权abuse alcohol/drugs酗酒酗酒/嗜毒嗜毒The abuse of energy will bring our offsprin
33、g a terrible future.滥滥用能源会用能源会给给我我们们的子的子孙孙后代后代带带来可怕的未来。来可怕的未来。He was abused in the Press.他受到新他受到新闻闻界的界的谩骂谩骂。According to the latest law,parents are not allowed to _ _.根据最新的法律，家根据最新的法律，家长长不允不允许许虐待儿童。虐待儿童。abusetheir children2.feel like doing sth.想要做某事想要做某事I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the c
34、old winter every evening.在寒冷的冬天里在寒冷的冬天里,我每个晚上都要喝杯我每个晚上都要喝杯热热茶。茶。I feel like lying on the bed and listening to music.我喜我喜欢欢躺在床上听音躺在床上听音乐乐。【拓展】【拓展】翻翻译译以下短以下短语语would like to do sth._prefer to do sth._would rather do.than do._prefer doing(sth.)to doing(sth.)_enjoy doing sth._想要做某事想要做某事喜喜欢欢做某事做某事情愿做情愿做而不
35、愿做而不愿做情愿做情愿做而不愿做而不愿做喜喜欢欢/乐乐意做某事意做某事（1）be addicted to沉溺于沉溺于（2）get into与其他短与其他短语语的辨析的辨析（3）as引引导导非限制性定非限制性定语语从句放句首，表示从句放句首，表示“正如正如”1.2012唐唐山山模模拟拟_ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It【解解析析】选选B。as引引导导的的非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句可可以以放放在在主主句句的的前前面面，而
36、而which不不行行。句句意意为为：正正如如上上面面提提到到的的，高高中中生生的的数数量量在不断上升。在不断上升。2.He is so fond of foreign literature that he is _ reading foreign novels.A.addicted B.addicting toC.addicting D.addicted to【解解析析】选选D。考考查查固固定定搭搭配配。句句意意：他他如如此此喜喜欢欢外外国国文文学学以以致致他他沉沉溺溺于于外外国国小小说说。be addicted to为为固固定定搭搭配配，意意为为“沉沉溺溺于于”，故选，故选D。3.The business went worse and worse and soon he _ debt.A.paid back B.paid offC.got across D.got into【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：生生意意越越来来越越糟糟，很很快快他他负负债债累累累累。get into debt负负债债累累累累。pay back偿偿还还；pay off还清；还清；get across(使使)通过；通过；(使使)被理解。被理解。