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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三52021/8/11 星期三62021/8/11 星期三72021/8/11 星期三8.句式填空句式填空1.It is.that 强调句式强调句式However,much more than buildings and objects,it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that（正（正是被困在这场大灾难中人们的形状）是被困在这场大灾难中人们的形状）have made t
2、he city a monument to human history.2.as if 引导表语从句引导表语从句Another man,lying on his side,looks as if（好像）（好像）he is trying to get up.2021/8/11 星期三93.now that 引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句;as much as 尽可能多的尽可能多的Now that(既然既然)Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she
3、 could(尽她所能更多地使用尽她所能更多地使用).4.形容词短语作状语形容词短语作状语Uncertain about how to fix them（不确定如何去修理它们）（不确定如何去修理它们）,she stopped to think carefully.2021/8/11 星期三105.It was the first time that sb.had done.(那是某人第一那是某人第一次做某事次做某事)It was the first time Helen had understood（那是海伦第一次（那是海伦第一次理解了理解了）such a complex worda word
4、 for something she couldnt touch.2021/8/11 星期三11.教材设题教材设题1.However,more than 1,600 years later,some scientists found the lost towns that _ under the ashes.A.buried B.were buriedC.had been buried D.had buried【解解析析】选选C。考考查查时时态态和和bury的的用用法法。由由句句中中时时间间状状语语可可知知,该该动动作作发发生生在在过过去去的的过过去去,故故用用过过去去完完成成时时。而而“bu
5、ry”为及物动词为及物动词,故该处应用过去完成时的被动语态。故该处应用过去完成时的被动语态。2021/8/11 星期三122._,Pompeii is like a“time capsule”_ a frozen moment in history.A.In some ways;preserving B.In a way;reservingC.In a way;preserving D.In this way;reserving【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：从从某某种种程程度度上上说说,庞庞培培古古城城就就像像一一个个时时间间舱舱,保保存存着着历历史史上上那那个个僵僵住住的的时时刻刻。in a
6、 way 从从某某种种程程度度上上说说;in some ways 以以一一些些方方式式;in this way 以以这这种种方方式式。preserve 保护保护,保存保存;reserve预定预定,预留。预留。2021/8/11 星期三133.Anne Sullivan was _ to help Helen.A.brought in B.brought outC.brought up D.brought down【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。bring sb.in请请做做,让让参参与与;bring sb.out 使使罢罢工工;bring sb.up抚抚养养,养养育育;b
7、ring sb.down打垮打垮,击败。击败。2021/8/11 星期三144.Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything _ I touched it.A.if B.when C.unless D.after【解解析析】选选C。考考查查连连词词用用法法。句句意意：她她的的话话让让我我感感到到非非常常疑疑惑惑,因因为为我我如如果果不不用用手手触触摸摸就就什什么么也也不不理理解解。unless=if not,意为意为“除非除非,若不若不”。引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。2021/8/11
8、 星期三155.Some adverts present us with a puzzle;they show an unusual image which at first doesnt _.A.make meaning B.make senseC.have sense D.talk sense【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：有有些些广广告告开开始始就就给给我我们们设设了了一一个个谜谜;它它们们展展示示一一个个不不寻寻常常的的画画面面,让让我我们们感感到到不不解解。make sense讲讲得通得通,能被人们理解。能被人们理解。talk sense说正经的。说正经的。2021/8/11 星期三1
9、62021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三182021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三212021/8/11 星期三222021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三242021/8/11 星期三252021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三342021/8/11 星期三352021/8/11 星期三3
10、62021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三382021/8/11 星期三392021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三412021/8/11 星期三422021/8/11 星期三432021/8/11 星期三442021/8/11 星期三452021/8/11 星期三461.It suddenly _ to me that we could use the computer to do the job.2011余杭模拟余杭模拟A.struck B.occurred C.happened D.saw【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：我我突突然然想想起起我我们们可可以以用
11、用电电脑脑来来做做这这个个工工作作。“It occurred to sb.that.”某某人人突突然然想想起起,符符合句意合句意;It strikes sb.使某人想起使某人想起;而而happen、see无此用法。无此用法。2021/8/11 星期三472.Drunk driving,which was once a _ occurrence,is now under control.2010福建福建,32A.general B.frequentC.normal D.particular【解解析析】选选B。考考查查形形容容词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：酒酒后后驾驾车车,以以前前是是经经常常发
12、发生生的的事事,现现在在已已得得到到控控制制。frequent“经经常常的的”,与与语语境境相相符符。general“一一般般的的,大大体体的的”;normal“正正常常的的”;particular“特殊的特殊的”,均与语境不符。均与语境不符。2021/8/11 星期三483.In summer,large quantities of fruit may be _ by freezing or bottling.A.defended B.protectedC.preserved D.developed【解解析析】选选C。考考查查词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意为为：夏夏天天大大量量水水果果可可以以通
13、通过过冷冷藏藏或或瓶瓶装装加加以以保保存存。A项项意意为为“保保卫卫,防防御御”;B项项意意为为“保保护护”;C项项意意为为“保保存存”符符合合句句意意;D项项意意为为“发发展展,研制研制”。2021/8/11 星期三494.The police are questioning the _ of the traffic accident.A.witness B.observerC.audience D.listener【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：警警察察正正在在询询问问这这起起交交通通事事故故的的目目击击者者。witness“目目击击者者,证证人人”;obs
14、erver“观察员观察员”;audience“观众观众”;listener“听者听者”。2021/8/11 星期三505.What happened?Oh,a bee appeared on Kates face,and her sudden _ of cry scared us.A.break B.burst C.attitude D.expression【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。答答句句句句意意：她她突突然然的的哭哭泣泣使使我我们们很很震震惊惊。burst在在此此意意为为“感感情情的的突突然然释释放放或或突突然然迸迸发发”,符符合合句句意意;break“间间歇歇,中中断
15、断”;attitude“态态度度,看看法法”;expression“表情表情,表达表达”。2021/8/11 星期三516.The scale of alcohol is restricted _ people over the age of 18.2011淄博模拟淄博模拟A.for B.on C.in D.to【解解析析】选选D。句句意意为为：18岁岁以以上上的的人人限限制制酒酒量量。be restricted to限制限制,符合句意。符合句意。2021/8/11 星期三527.He _ his wife and went away with all their money.A.abando
16、ned B.disappointedC.threw D.quitted【解解析析】选选A。由由句句意意可可知知此此处处指指“抛抛弃弃妻妻子子”,只只有有abandon适适合合,disappoint 使使失失望望;throw表表示示“扔扔”,quit表表示示“停止停止”。2021/8/11 星期三538.完成句子完成句子（1）当她一听到他死亡这个令人震惊的消息时）当她一听到他死亡这个令人震惊的消息时,她大哭起她大哭起来。来。As soon as she heard the shocking news of his death,she burst into tears.（2）我听到他令人泄气的话感
17、到沮丧。）我听到他令人泄气的话感到沮丧。I was discouraged at his discouraging words.2021/8/11 星期三54（3）20世纪世纪60年代年代,这个镇的人口迅速增加。这个镇的人口迅速增加。The population of the town expanded rapidly in the 1960s.（4）他正忙于搜集有关超级病菌的信息。）他正忙于搜集有关超级病菌的信息。He is busy gathering information about superbug.2021/8/11 星期三552021/8/11 星期三562021/8/11 星期
18、三572021/8/11 星期三582021/8/11 星期三592021/8/11 星期三602021/8/11 星期三612021/8/11 星期三622021/8/11 星期三631.The wish of fully making use of the natural resources will eventually(最终最终)_.2011湖州模拟湖州模拟A.come into being B.come into effect C.come into power D.come true【解解析析】选选D。句句意意为为：充充分分利利用用自自然然资资源源的的愿愿望望最最终终会会实实现现的
19、的。come into being形形成成;come into effect生生效效;come into power上台上台;come true变成现实变成现实,符合句意。符合句意。2021/8/11 星期三642.Why are you so late?The bus was _ for an hour because a tree had fallen across the road.2011潍坊模拟潍坊模拟A.held out B.held onC.held back D.held up2021/8/11 星期三65【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为：为为
20、什什么么你你迟迟到到了了？因因为为一一棵棵树树横横倒倒在在路路上上,公公共共汽汽车车被被延延误误了了一一个个小小时时。hold up阻阻挡挡,延延误误,符符合合句句意意。hold out拿拿出出,维维持持,伸出伸出;hold on稍等（别挂电话）稍等（别挂电话）;hold back退缩退缩,阻挡。阻挡。2021/8/11 星期三663.Without enough sleep,I just can not _ an original thought no matter how hard I try.A.come up with B.come across withC.get along wit
21、h D.get in touch with【解解析析】选选A。句句意意:由由于于缺缺乏乏足足够够的的睡睡眠眠,无无论论我我怎怎么么尝尝试试,我我连连最最初初的的思思路路也也没没想想出出来来。come up with 想想出出;come across with提提供供;get along with相相处处;get in touch with与与联系。联系。2021/8/11 星期三672021/8/11 星期三682021/8/11 星期三692021/8/11 星期三702021/8/11 星期三712021/8/11 星期三722021/8/11 星期三732021/8/11 星期三7420
22、21/8/11 星期三752021/8/11 星期三762021/8/11 星期三771.The mother wont be satisfied _ her son gets 100 points every time.A.or B.unless C.but D.whether【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：除除非非她她儿儿子子每每次次都都得得100分分,否否则则这这位位母母亲亲是是不不会会满满意意的的。or意意为为“或或者者”,表表示示选选择择;unless意意为为“除除非非”,表表示示条条件件,符符合合句句意意;but意意为为“但但是是”,表表示示转转折折;whether意为意为“是否是否
23、”。根据句意可知答案选。根据句意可知答案选B。2021/8/11 星期三782._ youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.A.Although B.AfterC.Now that D.As soon as【解解析析】选选C。考考查查连连词词用用法法。句句意意：既既然然你你已已经经得得到到了了机机会会,你你最最好好充充分分利利用用。now that既既然然,符符合合句句意意;although尽尽管管;after在在之后之后;as soon as一一就就。2021/8/11 星期三793.翻译句子翻译句子（1）我不会去）我
24、不会去,除非他也去。除非他也去。I wont go there unless he goes too.（2）既然你长大了）既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母。就不应该依靠你的父母。Now that youve grown up,you shouldnt depend on your parents.（3）这是他第一次赚那么多钱。）这是他第一次赚那么多钱。This is the first time that he has earned so much.2021/8/11 星期三80.单词拼写单词拼写1.The World Expo witnessed(目睹目睹)a large flow of
25、visitors every day.2.She abandoned(遗弃遗弃)her baby,saying she could not afford to keep it.3.The company is eager(渴望渴望)to expand into new markets.4.The loss(丢失丢失)of her wallet caused her much inconvenience.2021/8/11 星期三815.The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance(重要性重要性
26、,意义意义).6.As we know,time is more precious(宝贵的宝贵的)than anything else in the world.7.Efforts to preserve(维护维护)the peace have failed.2021/8/11 星期三828.I cant give you a precise(确切的确切的)date now.Youd better call again tomorrow.I will be more certain then.9.As children grow older,they expand(扩大扩大)their int
27、erests and become more confident.10.I have sympathy(同情同情)with those people,who lost their homes in the flood.2021/8/11 星期三83.完成句子完成句子1.这所学校以这个著名人士的名字而命名。这所学校以这个著名人士的名字而命名。The school is named after the famous man.2.你不能指望天气好。你不能指望天气好。You cant count on the weather being fine.3.在会议上在会议上,他特别强调了那一点。他特别强调了
28、那一点。At the meeting,he stressed that point in particular.2021/8/11 星期三844.有时有时,除非他再解释一下我才能弄明白他的意思。除非他再解释一下我才能弄明白他的意思。Sometimes,I cant figure out what he is saying unless he explains it once more.5.我一直很敬佩他我一直很敬佩他,因为他可以很好地承受压力。因为他可以很好地承受压力。I always admire him because he can hold up well under the press
29、ure.2021/8/11 星期三856.尽管我同你看法不一样尽管我同你看法不一样,但在一定程度上我是理解你的意但在一定程度上我是理解你的意思的。思的。In a way I can see what you mean,even though I dont share your point of view.2021/8/11 星期三86.单项填空单项填空1.The film is beginning,where is Linda?Dressing up before the mirror.She is always _ about appearance.A.special B.cautious
30、C.particular D.serious【解解析析】选选C。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。A项项意意为为“特特别别的的”;B项项意意为为“谨谨慎慎的的,小小心心的的”;C项项意意为为“讲讲究究的的,挑挑剔剔的的”,常常用用be particular about.（对对讲讲究究）。D项项意意为为“严严肃肃的的”。由由前前面面Dressing up before the mirror.可可知知,她她对对仪仪表表很讲究。很讲究。2021/8/11 星期三872.They really have a great time,designing something,drawing the blue p
31、rints,_ the angles(角度角度)and so on.A.looking out B.taking outC.finding out D.figuring out【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词词词组组辨辨析析。句句意意为为：他他们们真真的的过过得得很很快快乐乐,设设计计东东西西,画画草草图图,计计算算角角度度等等。look out小小心心;take out取出取出,切除切除;find out查明真相查明真相;弄清楚弄清楚;figure out计算出。计算出。2021/8/11 星期三883._ the government offers help,the school fo
32、r the disabled children will have to close.A.Until B.Unless C.Since D.While【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：除除非非政政府府提提供供帮帮助助,否否则则这这家家特特校校将将不得不关闭。不得不关闭。unless“除非除非”,符合题意。符合题意。2021/8/11 星期三894._ you are a college student,you should learn to be independent of your parents help.2011绍兴模拟绍兴模拟A.Now that B.WhileC.Unless D.
33、Even though【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：既既然然你你是是大大学学生生了了,你你应应当当学学会会不不依依赖赖父父母母的的帮帮助助。now that既既然然,由由于于,引引导导原原因因状状语语从从句句,符合句意。符合句意。2021/8/11 星期三905.The teacher asked a difficult question,but Ted finally managed to _ a good answer.A.put up with B.keep up withC.come up with D.go through with【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：老老师师问问了了一
34、一道道很很难难的的题题,但但特特德德最最后后还还是是想想出出了了令令人人满满意意的的答答案案。put up with“忍忍受受,忍忍耐耐”;keep up with“跟跟上上”;come up with“提提出出,想想出出（计计划划、答答复复等等）”,符符合合句句意意;go through with“（艰艰难难地地）完完成成,履履行行诺言诺言”。根据句意选。根据句意选C。2021/8/11 星期三916.In a sudden _ of anger,the man tore up everything within reach.2011日照模拟日照模拟A.attack B.burst C.sp
35、lit D.blast【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：在在一一阵阵暴暴怒怒中中,那那个个男男人人把把所所有有可可触触摸摸到到的的东东西西都都扯扯成成了了碎碎片片。a burst of指指“情情感感的的一一时时冲冲动动”,a blast of表表示示“一一阵阵风风”,A、C两两项项都都是是错错误误的的搭搭配配。结结合合句句意意,应选择应选择B项。项。2021/8/11 星期三927.Fearing heavier flood,most of the population had _ the city.A.expanded B.abandonedC.admired D.escaped【解解析析】选选
36、B。考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：（因因为为）害害怕怕有有更更凶凶猛猛的的洪洪水水,大大部部分分人人放放弃弃了了城城市市。expand“扩扩大大,扩扩充充”;abandon“放放弃弃,抛抛弃弃,遗遗弃弃”,符符合合句句意意;admire“钦钦佩佩,羡慕羡慕”;escape“逃避逃避”。因此。因此B项为正确答案。项为正确答案。2021/8/11 星期三938.I think he should be blamed for treating his mother that way.I agree with you _.A.in a way B.in the wayC.on the w
37、ay D.by the way【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：我我认认为为他他对对他他母母亲亲那那样样应应该该受受到到责责备备。我我在在某某种种程程度度上上同同意意你你的的观观点点。in a way在在某某种种程程度度上上,符符合合句句意意;in the way挡挡路路;on the way在在去去的的路路上上;by the way顺便说一句。顺便说一句。2021/8/11 星期三949.What a pity!I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam.2011杭州模拟杭州模拟A
38、.broken up B.kept awayC.held up D.kept up【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：真真可可惜惜!因因为为拥拥挤挤的的交交通通阻阻碍碍了了我我的的车车,我我在在机机场场没没接接到到老老板板。break up破破裂裂;keep away远离远离;hold up耽搁耽搁,符合句意符合句意;keep up保持。保持。2021/8/11 星期三9510.It never _ to me that as one of the top students he should fail in the exam.A.occurred B.happen
39、edC.appeared D.sounded【解解析析】选选A。考考查查It occurs to sb.that.结结构构。句句意意：我我从来没想到作为班里最好的学生之一从来没想到作为班里最好的学生之一,他竟然考试不及格。他竟然考试不及格。2021/8/11 星期三9611.Does the old man know the museum very well?No,this is the first time he _ here.A.was B.cameC.has been D.is coming【解解析析】选选C。This is the first time that.句句型型中中,从从句句
40、中中谓谓语语动动词词用用现现在在完完成成时时;This was the first time that.句句型型中中,从句中谓语动词用过去完成时。从句中谓语动词用过去完成时。2021/8/11 星期三97 【举一反三】【举一反三】I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A.first time B.for the first timeC.the first time D.by the first time【解解析析】选选C。the first time作作连连词词用用,引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句,意意为为“第第一一次次做做时时”,for the
41、 first time为为介介词词短短语语,意意为为“第一次第一次”。2021/8/11 星期三9812.The chief manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic,clever,and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.A.whoever B.anyoneC.whomever D.those who【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：总总经经理理已已经经决决定定让让只只要要他他认认为为有有活活力力的的、聪聪明明的的、品品质质好好的的职
42、职员员担担任任公公司司的的领领导导位位置置。whoever引引导导宾宾语语从从句句,在在从从句句中中作作主主语语（从从句句中中的的he thinks为为插插入入语）语）,等于等于anyone who。2021/8/11 星期三99 【方法技巧】【方法技巧】wh-ever引引导导名名词词性性从从句句时时,可可以以与与定定语语从从句句相相互互转转化化。whoeveranyone who;whatever/whicheveranything that。例例如如：If I had enough money,I would buy whatever(anything that)I want.如如果果我我
43、有有足足够够的的钱钱,我我就就想想买买什什么么就就买什么。买什么。2021/8/11 星期三10013.His proposal is _ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A.apparent B.practicalC.reasonable D.abrupt【解解析析】选选A。考考查查词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：他他的的建建议议对对我我们们所所有有人人来来说说很很明明显显,你你不不必必过过多多地地告告诉诉我我们们。apparent 明明显显的的,符符合合句句意意;practical 实实用用的的;reasona
44、ble 合合理理的的;abrupt 突突然然的。的。2021/8/11 星期三10114.Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company,_ who used to teach at Beijing University.A.one B.the one C.that D.it【解解析析】选选B。the one作作同同位位语语,特特指指the CEO of the company。2021/8/11 星期三10215.His parents made every effort to _ him from going abroad,for th
45、ey thought it unnecessary.A.encourage B.discourageC.enforce D.disagree2021/8/11 星期三103【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意为为：他他父父母母尽尽一一切切努努力力来来阻阻止止他他出出国国,因因为为他他们们认认为为没没必必要要。encourage鼓鼓励励,encourage sb.to do sth.意意 为为“鼓鼓 励励 某某 人人 做做 某某 事事”;discourage阻阻止止,discourage sb.from doing sth.意意为为“阻阻止止某某人人做做某某事事”;en
46、force强强迫迫,执执行行,enforce sth.on sb.把把强强加加于于某某人人;disagree不不同同意意,disagree with sb.不不同同意意某某人人。根根据下文的据下文的unnecessary可知答案应选可知答案应选B。2021/8/11 星期三104.阅读理解阅读理解（A）There was a Green School in Bali which opened its doors to the public last year and since then has made headlines on TIME,ABC News,Conde Nast and va
47、rious other news and lifestyle magazines.2021/8/11 星期三105 “The Green School is the most amazing school on earth”is what you read on the schools website.Indeed it does give that impression.Tucked away(隐隐蔽蔽)in the rainforest of Ubud,Bali,the school is built almost entirely from bamboo.The central buil
48、ding is one of the largest bamboo structures in the world and has been created by master architects,designers,craftsmen,builders and gardeners using a blend of the most advanced technology and traditional materials and methods.The eight-hectare campus is divided by the Ayung River while a beautiful
49、bamboo bridge allows easy access across the river and provides beautiful views of the Ayung valley.2021/8/11 星期三106 Students come from all over the world and some families have even relocated to Bali just for their kids to attend the school.The Green School is focused on holistic(整整体体 的的)education a
50、nd learning by doing.Its general curriculum consists of the essential subjects of English,mathematics and science with focus on green studies and creative arts.Some of the things that students do during a normal school day are plant their own pizza garden,participate in yoga and martial arts(武武术术)an