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1、Unit 2 Poems 诗 歌.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出词汇词汇1._(vt.)传传达；运送达；运送2._(adj.)具体的具体的3._(adj.)灵活的；可弯曲的灵活的；可弯曲的;柔柔顺顺的的4._(n.)模式；式模式；式样样；图图案案conveyconcreteflexiblepattern5._(vi.&vt.)取笑；招惹；取笑；招惹；戏戏弄弄6._(adj.)无无穷穷的；无止境的的；无止境的7._(n.)枝条；支流；部枝条；支流；部门门8._(adv.)最后；最后；终终于于9._(vi.&vt.)转转化；化；转换转换；改造；改造；变换变换10._(
2、n.)悲悲伤伤;悲痛；懊悔悲痛；懊悔teaseendlessbranch eventuallytransformsorrow11._(n.)交交换换；交流；互；交流；互换换 (vt.&vi.)调换调换；交；交换换12._(n.)赞赞助人；主助人；主办办者；倡者；倡议议者者 (vt.)发发起；起；举办举办；倡；倡议议13._(n.)奖奖学金；学学金；学问问；学；学术术成就成就14._(n.)负负担；担；负负荷物荷物(尤指沉重的尤指沉重的)exchangesponsorscholarshipload15._(n.)翻翻译译；译译文文_(v.)翻翻译译_(n.)译员译员，翻，翻译译家家16._(ad
3、j.)适当的；正当的适当的；正当的_(反反义词义词)(adj.)不适当的不适当的17._(n.)黑暗；漆黑黑暗；漆黑 _(adj.)黑暗的黑暗的 translationtranslateappropriateinappropriatedarknessdarktranslator【品【品词词自自测测】根据所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空It was _ in the room and we couldnt see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the _.(dark)The handicapped
4、(残疾的残疾的)lady decided on a career as a _ and has _ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.Her _ of some great works is popular among young people.(translate)darkdarknesstranslatortranslatedtranslation.短短语语回放回放1.轻轻松；不松；不紧张紧张;从容从容 _2.用完用完 _3.由由构成构成 _4.尤其；特尤其；特别别 _5.被被译译成成 _take it easyrun o
5、ut ofbe made up ofin particularbe translated into6.偶然地偶然地 _7.别别挂断；挂断；继续继续；坚坚持；保持持；保持 _8.测试测试;试验试验 _9.熬夜熬夜 _10.发发出；放走出；放走 _by chancehold ontry outstay uplet out.句式句式扫扫描描1.Some rhyme（like B）_(然而然而)others do not（like C）.2.And said _(虽虽然奇怪然奇怪)they all were true.3.We _(就会就会赢赢了了).if Jack _ _(进进了那个球了那个球).4
6、._(旅行者如果旅行者如果归归来来),this stone would utter speech.whilethough strangewould have wonhad scored that goalShould the traveller return5._(有有如如此此多多不不同同类类型型的的诗诗可可以以选选择择),students may eventually want to write poems of their own.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from【仿句自【仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式
7、仿写句子with的复合的复合结结构作状构作状语语仿写：有仿写：有这这么多口人要养活，他每天都要加班。么多口人要养活，他每天都要加班。_状状语语从句的省略从句的省略仿写：尽管他很年仿写：尽管他很年轻轻，懂的却不少。，懂的却不少。_With all these mouths to feed,he has to work extra hours every day.Though young,he knows a lot.核核心心要要点点exchange 三年三年1考考take it easy 三年三年1考考hold on 三年三年2考考though 引导状语从句引导状语从句三年三年8考考1.conv
8、ey vt.传传达，运送；达，运送；传导传导，传传播播convey sth.to sb.向某人表达向某人表达/传递传递某物某物convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从把某人或某物从A地运送地运送 到到B地地convey ones feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情表达某人的感情/意思意思Please convey my good wishes to your mother.请请向你母向你母亲转亲转达我美好的祝愿。达我美好的祝愿。I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我我觉觉得得难难以用言以用言语
9、语表达我的感情。表达我的感情。A wire conveys an electric current.电线传导电电线传导电流。流。Passengers _ _ by bus _ the airport.旅客旅客们们被公共汽被公共汽车车送往机送往机场场。are conveyedto【助【助记记】Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow to the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquake-hit areas.温温家家宝宝总总理理表表达达了了
10、对对死死者者的的哀哀悼悼，并并命命令令立立即即把把必必需需品品运运送送到到地震灾区。地震灾区。2.transform vi.&vt.转转化；化；转换转换；改造；改造；变换变换(1)transform.into.使使变变成成 transform into 转转化成，改造化成，改造为为be transformed from.into.由由变变成成；由由迁到迁到(2)transformation n.（外（外观观或性或性质质的）改的）改变变、变变革革Ten years of hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary hous
11、ewife.十年的十年的艰艰辛辛劳动彻劳动彻底把底把玛玛蒂蒂尔尔德德变变成了一个普通家庭成了一个普通家庭妇妇女。女。Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over.他他们们的努力使的努力使这这光光秃秃秃秃的山的山变变得得绿树绿树葱葱。葱葱。The company _ _ _ a family business _ one with 5,000 labours.这这家公司已从家族企家公司已从家族企业变业变成一家成一家拥拥有有5,000名名员员工的大公司。工的大公司。is
12、 transformed frominto3.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的适当的；正当的be appropriate to/for 适于；合乎适于；合乎It is appropriate that.(从句从句谓语动词谓语动词常用常用“should+动动 词词原形原形”，should可以省略）可以省略）The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.这这本本书书的文体适合儿童的文体适合儿童阅读阅读。用括号中所用括号中所给单词给单词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Its entirely a
13、ppropriate that his music _(play)at this festival.Its appropriate that he _(say)these words on such occasion.(should)be playedsay4.exchange n.交交换换；交流；互；交流；互换换 vt.&vi.调换调换；交；交换换(1)make an exchange 交交换换in exchange（for.）作作为为交交换换（）(2)exchange sth.for sth.以以交交换换exchange sth.with sb.和某人互和某人互换换某物某物Well hav
14、e an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.明天我明天我们们将有机会交将有机会交换换看法。看法。Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?我在哪里可以用美元我在哪里可以用美元兑换兑换英英镑镑？An exchange of opinions is helpful.相互交相互交换换意意见见是有益的。是有益的。Ive offered to paint the kitchen _ _ _ a weeks accommodation.我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让让我免我免费费住宿一周。住宿一
15、周。in exchange for【拓展】【拓展】翻翻译译以下短以下短语语exchange experience _exchange greetings _exchange students _交流交流经验经验互相互相问问候候(两国两国间间)交交换换的留学生的留学生【助【助记记】【真【真题链题链接】接】2010湖湖北北，30It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A.in preference to B.in place ofC.in agreement with
16、 D.in exchange for【解解析析】选选D。考考查查词词组组辨辨析析。先先理理解解短短语语的的意意思思:in preference to（优优先先于于）；in place of（代代替替）；in agreement with（同同意意，与与一一致致）；in exchange for（交交换换）。根根据据句句意意“对对于于一一个个公公众众官官员员来来说说，向向人人们们索索要要礼礼物物或或金金钱钱来来换换取取对对他们的恩惠是非法的他们的恩惠是非法的”可知答案为可知答案为D。5.load n.负负担担;负负荷物（尤指沉重的）荷物（尤指沉重的）,载载重物；重物；压压力，工作量力，工作量 v
17、.装装载载；给给负负荷荷take a load off ones mind 打消某人的打消某人的顾虑顾虑load up 装装载货载货物物(于于)load sb./sth.with sth.用用装装载载load sth.into/onto sb./sth.把把装入装入(到到)His family is really a heavy load on his shoulders.他的家庭的确是个重担。他的家庭的确是个重担。If they cannot load whales onto the ship,they cannot kill them.如果他如果他们们不能把不能把鲸鱼鲸鱼装到船上，他装到船
18、上，他们们就无法就无法杀杀死死鲸鱼鲸鱼。Workers are loading up a truck with coal.工人工人们们正在把煤装正在把煤装进进卡卡车车。How long will it take to _ the coal _ the truck?装装这车这车煤需要多煤需要多长时间长时间？What he said _ _ _ _ _ _.他的一席他的一席话话打消了我的打消了我的顾虑顾虑。loadontotook a load off my mind【拓展】【拓展】与与load有关的合成有关的合成词词overload (使使)超超载载unload 卸卸货货；卸；卸载载；拆掉；拆掉
19、download 下下载载(计计算机用算机用语语)upload 上上传传(计计算机用算机用语语)6.take it easy 轻轻松松;不不紧张紧张;从容从容Take it easy.Well take care of everything.放心好了，一切由我放心好了，一切由我们们照料。照料。You should take it easy this weekend.这这个周末你个周末你应该应该放松一下。放松一下。Take it easy,and you will make it.别紧张别紧张，你会成功的。，你会成功的。【拓展】【拓展】翻翻译译以下短以下短语语take things easy _
20、take sth.seriously _take ones time _take it for granted _轻轻松，不松，不紧张紧张，从容，从容认认真地真地对对待某事待某事慢慢来，不着急慢慢来，不着急认为认为理所当然理所当然7.run out of用完用完He ran out of milk and bread and had to suffer hunger.他喝完了牛奶，吃完了面包，只好忍受他喝完了牛奶，吃完了面包，只好忍受饥饿饥饿。We are running out of our money.=Our money is _ _.我我们们的的钱钱快花光了。快花光了。running
21、out【辨析】辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空run out ofrun outgive outuse up意意为为“用完了用完了”，是及物，是及物动词动词短短语语，表示主，表示主动动意意义义，主，主语语一般是人。多用于完成一般是人。多用于完成时时和和进进行行时时，一般不用于被，一般不用于被动语态动语态。意意为为“用完了用完了”，是不及物，是不及物动词动词短短语语，其，其主主语语通常通常为时间为时间、食物、金、食物、金钱钱等名等名词词。用尽，精疲力竭，用尽，精疲力竭，为为不及物不及物动词动词短短语语。用完，消耗尽，用完，消耗尽，为为及物及物动词动词短短语语。We are _
22、time./Our time is _.Please hurry up.His strength _ after he ran that long distance.My money has been _,so I have to return home.running out ofrunning outgave outused up8.hold on阅读阅读下列例句，体会下列例句，体会“hold on”的意的意义义Please hold on.Ill try to find her.请请稍候，我去找她。稍候，我去找她。The rain held on steadily all afterno
23、on.雨下了一下午。雨下了一下午。How much longer do you think we can hold on?你你认为认为我我们还们还能能坚坚持多久？持多久？She cant walk without holding on to someones arm.不扶着不扶着别别人的胳膊她就无法走路。人的胳膊她就无法走路。【归纳归纳】hold on为为不及物不及物动词动词短短语语，意，意为为“_；_；_;”等。等。hold on to为为及物及物动词动词短短语语，意，意为为“_”。等一下等一下(别别挂挂电话电话)继续继续坚坚持持抓住，握住抓住，握住9.let out发发出，放走出，放走He
24、aring the good news,the boy let out a cry of joy.听到听到这这个好消息，个好消息，这这个男孩高个男孩高兴兴地叫了起来。地叫了起来。Dont let out the plan to the press.别别把把这项计这项计划泄露划泄露给给媒体。媒体。He let out the bird from the cage.他把他把鸟鸟从从笼笼子里放走了。子里放走了。【拓展】【拓展】补补全下列全下列let的相关短的相关短语语let _ 更不用更不用说说，更，更谈谈不上不上let _（of sb./sth.）放手，放开，放手，放开，释释放放let _ 对对某
25、人某人/某事放任不管，置之不理某事放任不管，置之不理let _ 把把放下来；使放下来；使(某人某人)失望失望let _ 允允许进许进入；容入；容许许，许许可可alonegosb./sth.alonedownin10.And said though strange they all were true.尽管有点奇怪，但尽管有点奇怪，但这这些都是真些都是真实实的。的。该该句句中中，though引引导导了了一一个个省省略略了了的的让让步步状状语语从从句句。若若将将其其补补充充完完整整，则则为为：And said though they were strange they all were true.
26、在在时时间间状状语语从从句句、条条件件状状语语从从句句、让让步步状状语语从从句句、方方式式状状语语从从句句中中，如如果果从从句句的的主主语语与与主主句句的的主主语语相相一一致致，且且从从句句含含动动词词be时时，从从句句可可用用省省略略主主语语和和动动词词be 的的形形式式。在在when/if it is+adj.结结构中，构中，it is也也经经常省略。常省略。What were you doing while(you were)staying at the hotel?待在待在宾馆宾馆的的这这段段时间时间你在干什么？你在干什么？Whenever(it was)possible,they w
27、ould stop him and ask him the question.只要可能，他只要可能，他们们会打断他会打断他问问他他问题问题。Ill go to Marys birthday party _ _.如果受到邀如果受到邀请请的的话话，我就去参加，我就去参加玛丽玛丽的生日聚会。的生日聚会。if (I am)invited11.Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.行人行人归归来石来石应语应语。该该句句中中Should the traveller return相相当当于于If the traveller sho
28、uld return。在在if条条件件句句中中常常可可使使用用情情态态动动词词should，表表示示真真实实的的但但又又无无把把握握的的条条件件，should可可译译成成“要要是是；万万一一”。这这时时还还可可省省略略if，句子改用倒装，句子改用倒装语语序。序。Should I not be here when you get back,please do wait for me.你回来你回来时时如果我不在，如果我不在，请务请务必等我。必等我。句型句型转换转换If you should see Mr.Allen,give him my regards.=_ _ _ _ _,give him m
29、y regards.你要是能你要是能见见到艾到艾伦伦先生的先生的话话，请转请转达我的达我的问问候。候。If you should be interested,I will send you a copy of my book.=_ _ _ _,I will send you a copy of my book.要是你感要是你感兴兴趣的趣的话话，我将把我的，我将把我的书书送送给给你一本。你一本。Should you see Mr.AllenShould you be interested12.With so many different forms of poetry to choose fro
30、m,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因因为为有有如如此此多多不不同同类类型型的的诗诗可可以以选选择择，学学生生们们可可能能最最后后都都想想写写他他们们自己的自己的诗诗歌了。歌了。句句中中的的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from为为with的复合的复合结结构作状构作状语语。“with宾宾语语宾宾语语补补足足语语”称称为为with的的复复合合结结构构，此此结结构构在在句句中中常常作作状状语语，可可位位于于句句首首或或句句尾尾，常常作作时时间间、原原
31、因因、方方式式、伴伴随状随状语语，亦可作后置定，亦可作后置定语语。With ten minutes to go,youd better hurry.还还有有10分分钟钟，你最好快点。，你最好快点。_ _ _ _,they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着随着时间时间的流逝，他的流逝，他们们都都长长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。成大小伙子和大姑娘了。With time passing by【真【真题链题链接】接】2010山山东东，29The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already
32、 _ for a meal to be cooked.A.laid B.laying C.to lay D.being laid【解解析析】选选A。考考查查with的的复复合合结结构构。句句意意：客客厅厅干干净净整整洁洁，摆摆着着一一张张用用来来准准备备晚晚餐餐的的桌桌子子。with+宾宾语语+过过去去分分词词，宾宾语语table与与lay之间为被动关系，故选之间为被动关系，故选A。【想一想】【想一想】with的复合的复合结结构中构中宾语补宾语补足足语语都有哪些形式？都有哪些形式？【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】with的复合结构有如下形式的复合结构有如下形式(1)with宾语宾语doing(doin
33、g表主动或正在进行表主动或正在进行)(2)with宾语宾语adj.(adj.表状态表状态)(3)with宾语宾语adv.(adv.表状态表状态)(4)with宾语宾语done(done表完成或被动表完成或被动)(5)with宾语介词短语宾语介词短语(6)with宾宾语语to do(to do表表将将来来，有有时时用用主主动动形形式式表表示示被被动动意义意义)(1)sponsor支持者；倡支持者；倡议议者；者；发发起，起，举办举办；资资助助(2)be made up of“由由组组成成”与其他同与其他同义义短短语语的的转换转换(3)try out测试测试，试验试验1.The new examin
34、ation system has to be _ in special regions before it can be applied nationwide.A.put out B.experimented outC.tried out D.taken out【解解析析】选选C。try out“试试验验；测测试试”符符合合语语境境。put out“扑扑灭灭；生生产产”；take out“取取出出；去去除除”；experiment用用作作动动词词时时常常与与with连用，意为连用，意为“用用实验实验”。没有。没有experiment out的搭配。的搭配。2.根据根据语语境猜境猜测测以下各句中
35、以下各句中sponsor的的词义词义China has always been a key sponsor of the peace process.()Please call me if you are interested in sponsoring a child.()The UN will sponsor a womens conference this summer.()答案：答案：支持者；倡议者支持者；倡议者 资助资助 发起；举办发起；举办3.同同义义句句转换转换The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses.=Five doctors and ten nurses _ the medical team.=The medical team _ five doctors and ten nurses.make upconsists of