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1、一、图表作文写作常识一、图表作文写作常识 1、图形种类及概述法：、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：泛指一份数据图表：adatagraph/chart/diagram/table饼图：饼图：piechart直方图或柱形图：直方图或柱形图：barchart趋势曲线图：趋势曲线图：linechart表格图：表格图：table流程图或过程图：流程图或过程图：flowchart/sequencediagram程序图：程序图：processing/proceduresdiagram3、图表中的数据（、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法）具体表达法数据（数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：）在某一个
2、时间段固定不变：fixedintime在一系列的时间段中转变：在一系列的时间段中转变：changesovertime持续变化的持续变化的data在不同情况下：在不同情况下：增加：增加：increase/raise/rise/goup减少：减少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall波动：波动：wave稳定：稳定：remainstable2、常用的描述用法、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows（that）Accordingto the table/chart diagram/graphAs（is）shownin the table/
3、chart diagram/graphAscanbeseenfrom the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statisticsshows（that）Itcanbeseenfrom the figures/statisticsWecanseefrom the figures/statisticsItisclearfrom the figures/statisticsItisapparentfrom the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures（that）table/chart
4、/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrateshow二、相关常用词组二、相关常用词组1、主章开头、主章开头图表类型：图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、columnchart、piegraph描述：描述：show、describe、illustrate、canbeseenfrom、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion比例比例 2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidl
5、y迅速的，飞快的，险峻的迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地轻微的、略微地stable/stably
6、稳定的稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词、其它在描述中的常用到的词significantchanges图中一些较大变化图中一些较大变化noticeabletrend明显趋势明显趋势duringthesameperiod在同一时期在同一时期grow/grew增长增长distribute分布，区别分布，区别unequally不相等地不相等地inthecaseofadv.在在的情况下的情况下intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在在方面方面incontrast相反，大不相同相反，大不相同governmentpolicy政府政策政府政策marketforces市场规率市场规率m
7、easuren.尺寸，方法，措施尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调估量，调节节forecastn.先见，预见先见，预见v.预测预测受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。及首句已为你写好。调查内容：调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种调查范围：调查范围：浙江省的浙江省的10所中学所中学调查对
8、象：调查对象：高中生高中生调查人数：调查人数：1200调查方式：调查方式：访谈访谈调查结果：（调查结果：（见下图见下图）Recently,asurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschoolstudentsReadingInterestsofSeniorMiddleSchoolStudentsMajorProblems审题不清审题不清1200名学生名学生,10所高中所高中,浙江省浙江省,访谈方访谈方式式Totally,1200studentsfromtenseniorschoolsinZhejiangprovinc
9、etookpartinthesurveyinthewayofcommunication.participatedinwereinvolvedinthroughaface-to-facetalkHavinginterviewed1200studentsfromin，IfindTheywereaskedwhichkindofEnglisharticlestheylikereadingmostamongnews,stories,popularsciencearticlesandarticlesaboutlearningmethods.category种类种类Theywererequiredtomak
10、eachoiceamongfourkindsofEnglisharticles,namely,newssillybutseriousmistakes1.sevenpercentsofthestudentssevenpercentstudents2.storysstoriesartical-articlepassengers-passagesstorybook-storybooks3.thesurveywastakenplace4.broadenoneshorizenswidenoneseyes5.Thereare53%ofthestudentslikereading6.showtheirint
11、ereststoreading7.Showninthegraph,wecanfind8.Thenumberofstudentswhicharestudiedis1200.9.learningmethodsAbout53%ofthestudentslikenews,and26%ofthempreferstories.14%ofthestudentslikesciencewhile7%ofthestudentslikestudymethods.53%ofthestudentsaremostinterestedin53%ofthestudentslikereadingnewsmost.53%ofth
12、estudentsprefertoreadnewsratherthanotherfourkindsofarticles.53%ofthestudentsarefondofthenews.53%ofthestudentsconsidernewsreadingastheirfavorite.takeup/occupyThenumberofstudentswholikereadingnewstakesup(occupies)53%rankWhatrankssecondisthenumberofstudentswhoThenumberofstudentswholikereadingnewstakesu
13、p(occupies)53%，rankingfirst.whileThefavoroftherestgoestoarticlesaboutlearningskills.Double(v)Thenumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadingpopularsciencearticleswhopreferreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.doublesthatof those佳句欣赏学习佳句欣赏学习Whateverbooksstudentschoosetoread,itwillmakeabigdifferenceontheirEnglishstu
14、dy.Weshouldreadbooksinawiderange.Itcanbeseenclearlythatmoststudents，forthereasonthatItisnecessarytokeepusinformedofthelatestnews.Morethanhalfofthestudentschoosenewsastheirfavoriteastheyareeagertokeeptrackofthelatestnewsathomeandabroadinordertokeeppacewiththefastdevelopingworld.likereadingEnglishscie
15、ncearticlesmost,asthosearticlesappealtotheircuriosityabouttheunknownworld.Therest7%likereadingarticlesaboutlearningmethodsmost,astheyhaveagreatappetiteforknowledge.Itturnsoutthatonly7%ofthestudentspreferthearticlesaboutlearningmethods,becauseittakespatienceanddiligencetoburyyourselvesinstudy.Recentl
16、y,asurveywasconductedtofindoutthereadinginterestsofhighschoolstudents.OnethousandandtwohundredstudentsfromtenhighschoolsinZhejiangprovincewereinterviewedforthesurvey.EachwasaskedwhichoffourpossiblecategoriesofEnglisharticlestheylikedreadingmost.Thecategorieswerenewsarticles,popularandculturalarticle
17、s,sciencearticlesandarticlesabouthowtolearnthesubjects.Studentsrespondingtothearticlesprefernewspiecestoanyotherformofarticle,with53percentsayingtheyenjoyreadingthattype.Popularandculturalarticlescomesecondat26percent.Only14percentofthestudentslikereadingsciencearticles,althoughthatistwiceasmuchasth
18、osewhosayarticlesabouthowtoimprovethesubjectsaretheirfavorite.现在有一种谬论说“考上大学也不好找或 找不到工作，还不如不上大学”。以下是某网站对高中学生“为什么上大学？”进行的问卷调查情况，请你结合图表中所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。20%找个好工作 20%为了钱，为了房子 10%对国家和社会的责任感，建立自我发展的平台5%，为了父母，家人的幸福15%，其他30%Recently,a website organized a questionnaire survey about why people go to univer
19、sity.Many people have different thinking.For example,20%say they want to find a good job;20%want to get money and a house;10%say they are responsible for the society and the country.Only 5%say it is for their parents and their familys happiness.Other 30%say others.习作习作 As for me,I also want to go to
20、 college.I think I go to college because I want to get a good job,in this way I can not only get money for4 myself and for my parents,but also make a contribution to my country.I agree with people that say they want to go to college to have self-development.recently,a website organized a questionnai
21、re survey about why people go to university.Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthepiechart,different students have different ideas.About one fifth of the student say they want to go to university to make sure that they can land a good job,while an equal number of them think that in this way they can make more 优秀
22、作文money and get a big house.Fifteen percent respondsthat they want to do so to help their parents and relatives live a happy life,and only five percent of the students areforthepurposeof realizing their self-development.Naturally some students have other opinions,makingup30%.But I agree withthosestu
23、dentswhogotouniversityinordertoimprovethemselvesandthosewhowanttofindagoodjob.Finally,nomatterwhoweare,wemustdoasthestudentswhoaccountfor10%do,showingthesenseofresponsibilitytoourcountryandsociety.IamaSeniorThreestudent.Recentlywehavecarriedoutasurvey-”Whotosharemyworry?”Themainfindingsareasfollows.
24、9%ofthestudentssurveyedselectfriendsorschoolmatesastheirideallistenerswhentheyhavetroublewhileanother33%tendtoseekadvicefromteachersandparents.Nevertheless,therearealso58%whodontsharetheirtroublesatallandprefertoworkonthemselves.Personallyspeaking,Ifeelitsquitenaturaltousethesethreewaystodealwithper
25、sonalaffairs,butwhatsurprisesmemostistheproportion均衡均衡 eachparttakes.Myfirstreactiontothesurveyresultsis“shock”.Itseemsrathercommonforthestudentsnowadaystochoosetokeeptheirmouthsshutratherthantoturntosomeoneelsewhenintrouble.Isitsohardforthemplacetrustinothers?Afterhavingasecondthought,Irealizethatweteenagersmaybemoreindependent,thoughtfulandstrong-mindedthanourparentsandteachersexpectustobe,aswehaveeasyaccesstotheonlineinformationweneed-eitherbyacomputeroramobilephone-tohandleourworryproperlyindailylife.