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1、图表图画类作文写作ppt课件 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望主要内容主要内容图表类作文图画类作文图表类作文1.图表作文的基本形式2.范文分析3.词汇练习4.2012年12月四级作文5.5.课后练习课后练习 图表在显示统计数字、数据时具有简捷而清晰的特点图表在显示统计数字、数据时具有简捷而清晰的特点,越来越被讲求高效率的社会所接受越来越被讲求高效率的社会所接受,并在自然科学、社会并在自然科学、社会科学及日常生活中广泛采用。在这一背景下科学及日常生活中
2、广泛采用。在这一背景下,我国大学英我国大学英语各级考试中的写作部分语各级考试中的写作部分,也先后出现了要求考生根据图也先后出现了要求考生根据图表所提供的信息进行写作的题型。表所提供的信息进行写作的题型。1.图表作文的基本形式图表作文的基本形式图表可分为图和表两大类表即表格(table)图又可细分为:饼状图(pie chart)线状图(line graph)条状图(bar graph)表格(tables)Top 10 countries sending most visitors to China in 1997 and 1996 饼状图(pie chart)Major Causes of Ro
3、ad Accidents in China线状图(line graph)Oil Production At Zuma Field条状图(bar graph)Chinas trade with the U.S2.范文分析 图表类作文考查学生从非文字材料中获取信息、分析图表类作文考查学生从非文字材料中获取信息、分析问题并解决问题的综合能力。但是对大多数考生来说，写问题并解决问题的综合能力。但是对大多数考生来说，写好图表类作文并非易事。本部分选用了一些真实图表作为好图表类作文并非易事。本部分选用了一些真实图表作为讲评和训练的教材。图表讲评和训练的教材。图表(一一)和图表和图表(四四)就均选自就均选自
4、China Daily China Daily。根据前面图表。根据前面图表(一一)编写范文，以帮助同编写范文，以帮助同学们从宏观角度了解三个自然段在内容上是如何分工的。学们从宏观角度了解三个自然段在内容上是如何分工的。范文 首先找出图表类作文在布局上的规律首先找出图表类作文在布局上的规律,即三个自然段内容的要点即三个自然段内容的要点分别为分别为:1)1)用文字描述该图表中的数字信息用文字描述该图表中的数字信息 2)2)分析图表中的数据变化反映了什么问题分析图表中的数据变化反映了什么问题 3)3)对数据的变化进行评论或得出应有的结论对数据的变化进行评论或得出应有的结论Top 10 countri
5、es sending most visitors to China in 1997 and 1996 According to the figures given in the table,there was an obvious growth in the number of foreigners entering China between 1996 and 1997.Take one of Chinas neighboring countries for example:Japanese,who topped the list twice,went up steadily from 1.
6、548 million in 1996 to 1.582 million in 1997.People from geographically remote countries like America also increased within these two years.Compared with 1996,the number of Americans rose dramatically by 40,000 by the end of 1997.Foreigners have a variety of purposes for coming to China.Since the re
7、form and opening-up drive in the late 1970s,China has grown into a land of opportunities.To meet Chinas booming trade,many businesspeople from abroad waste no time in doing business with Chinese partners.Another major reason is due to Chinas many tourist attractions.Amazed by Chinese ancient civiliz
8、ation,some travelers even never hesitate to repeat their sweet memories back in China.In order to make China more appealing to foreigners,we still have tremendous tasks to accomplish.To further expand Sino-foreign economic cooperation,China should continue to improve its investment climate by speedi
9、ng up the construction of infrastructure such as highways and telecommunications.A good investment climate also includes flexible government policies,more comprehensive services to foreign investors,and quicker response to their difficulties.Next,major cities in China should improve bank card system
10、s so that overseas visitors will find it much easier to shop or draw cash with their credit cards.3.词汇练习词汇练习起始段落起始段落 首先,我们要注意以上范文是如何起笔的,并从中找出写第一自然段中第一句话的惯用套语,如：According to the figures given in the table,+主题句 The table(pie chart,line graph,bar graph)shows (or indicates or makes it clear)that+主题句 It
11、can be seen from(or It is clear from,It is evident from)the table(pie chart,bar graph)that+主题句图表类作文练习 下面一个练习能够帮助扩大用英语表达数据的词汇量步骤一,请根据以下自然段中所提供的文字信息,在相应的 网格上画出线状图来。步骤二,请重新阅读这一自然段,并在表示开始、上升、下降和水平向前发展的动词、名词下面划横线;在表示程度变化的 副词下面划波浪线;将表示时间的短语用括号括起来。所有这些画 出的表达法,都是图表类作文中使用频率很高的词语。步骤三,重读答案中的线状图,并将图中的数字信息转换成文字信
12、息。If we start with 1975,we can see that at the beginning of the year,inflation stood at 5%.It increased steadily over the next 12months to 8%.At the beginning of 1976,inflation leveled off for a six month period,and then decreased gradually by 2%during the rest of the year.Unfortunately,over the nex
13、t six months,inflation rose slightly and reached 9%by the middle of 1977.Then inflation went up dramatically to 17%during the next 12 months.After a drop of 3%over the 2nd half of 78,inflation increased rapidly until it reached a peak of 24%in mid-79.It then fell to 20%by the end of 79 and subsequen
14、tly leveled off until the middle of 1980.参考答案4.2012年12月四级作文 20122012年年1212月四级作文考察的是月四级作文考察的是“教育投资和其带来的教育投资和其带来的回报回报”的问题。表格中的数字代表不同教育水平对应的失的问题。表格中的数字代表不同教育水平对应的失业率和周薪，一套代表的是失业率百分比，另一套代表的业率和周薪，一套代表的是失业率百分比，另一套代表的是周薪。是周薪。范文.From the bar chart given above,we can observe that it reflects the statistics o
15、f income among people of different educational background.Those who possess a doctoral degree earn 1,551dollars median weekly,ranking first among people of other education level.The median weekly earnings of people with associate degree and below can not reach the average of 797 dollars,ranking from
16、 768 dollars to 451 dollars.As for the unemployment rate,2.5%of people with doctoral degree will suffer form unemployment.However,the unemployment rate of people with some college,no degree and lower degree surpass the mean value of 7.6%，ranking from 8.7%to 14.1%。The bar chart of Education Pays reve
17、als a phenomenon that there exits some difference in incomes and unemployment rate among people with different educational level.Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon:for one thing,with the advancement of technology and the adjustment of industrial structure,quite a few high-tech indus
18、tries emerge overnight,which leads to a soar demand of workforces with high educational degree,thus,it is natural that graduates with bachelor and higher degree get a high pay-packet and enjoy a stable job.Additionally,those with educational background under associate degree are easily dismissed and
19、 paid by low salary.They can be replaced any time due to the fact that their jobs are easy and can be finished by average people.Definitely,the higher education degree you get,the more likely you are to enjoy a competitive edge in the employment market.Thus,the authorities should enforce some polici
20、es to ensure the equity of education.Only in this way can more people lead a stable and comfortable life.5.Exercise 最近对班上同学进行了题为最近对班上同学进行了题为最近对班上同学进行了题为最近对班上同学进行了题为“影响你选择音乐的因素是什影响你选择音乐的因素是什影响你选择音乐的因素是什影响你选择音乐的因素是什么么么么”的调查，其结果如下。现在请用英语写一份简单的调的调查，其结果如下。现在请用英语写一份简单的调的调查，其结果如下。现在请用英语写一份简单的调的调查，其结果如下。现在请
21、用英语写一份简单的调查结果说明，并针对图表中的任何一个数据所反映的情况查结果说明，并针对图表中的任何一个数据所反映的情况查结果说明，并针对图表中的任何一个数据所反映的情况查结果说明，并针对图表中的任何一个数据所反映的情况谈谈你的看法。谈谈你的看法。谈谈你的看法。谈谈你的看法。Sample writing Recently I have carried out a survey among the Recently I have carried out a survey among the students of our class.The survey was conducted to stu
22、dents of our class.The survey was conducted to find out what influences the music we listen to.find out what influences the music we listen to.According to the survey,TV and films have the According to the survey,TV and films have the strongest effect on teenagers choice of music,50 per strongest ef
23、fect on teenagers choice of music,50 per cent of the students sharing the opinion.About 30 per cent of the students sharing the opinion.About 30 per cent of the students say they are influenced by friends cent of the students say they are influenced by friends when deciding what to listen to.Radio c
24、omes third,when deciding what to listen to.Radio comes third,with 20 percent of the students choosing it.Parents with 20 percent of the students choosing it.Parents seem to have very little influence.Only 10 per cent of seem to have very little influence.Only 10 per cent of the students say they lis
25、ten to what their parents the students say they listen to what their parents recommend.recommend.In my opinion,one of the major reasons why TV and films influence our choice of music so much is that the music in the film usually goes with beautiful pictures,or expresses certain feelings of heroes.Go
26、od film music,as is often the case,can accompany a persons entire life.Honestly speaking,Im pretty amazed at how minor the part parents play in guiding students towards finding a lifelong interest in music.For me,I am forever willing to hear my moms opinion on the kind of music I listen to,for I bel
27、ieve,with broadened horizons,parents are teachers of us in every aspect of life and their advice is always worth considering.图画类作文图画类作文 图画作文通常包括三部分：描述图画段 阐释寓意段 解决问题段/发扬展望段/举例段图画描述段 描述图画段基本写法：三句写出图画，一句点出中心描述图画段基本写法：三句写出图画，一句点出中心思想。思想。第一句，指出话题，说的是什么事情第一句，指出话题，说的是什么事情 第二句，描写图画第二句，描写图画 第三句，描写图画第三句，描写图画
28、第四句，点明中心思想第四句，点明中心思想常用结构：常用结构：As is shown/，we can see clearly that/，The purpose of the pictures/the drawer is to reveal/expose to us a common and serious problem in China/in our social life.阐释寓意段般说来，写般说来，写9 9句，约句，约100100个字。这一段的主要结构是寓意阐个字。这一段的主要结构是寓意阐发，而后多是原因分析和后果分析。发，而后多是原因分析和后果分析。常用结构：The set of dr
29、awings/This cartoon is really thought-provoking.This thought-provoking cartoon tells/warns us that 解决问题段解决问题段这种段落比较好写，典型的套路就是国家或者政府应该怎么样，社会应该怎么样，我们应该怎么样，然后只有这样，就会怎么样，最终是战胜克服困难，明天会更好。大概写5句，50个字左右。举例段 首先注意举例的数量，一个例子可以，多个例子也可以；例子的多样性、多侧面；一定要合适，切题，发扬展望段一般的结构是：表明正面态度进行好处列举展望美好未来。总而言之，图画作文包括这五种段落，写作时，注意总而
30、言之，图画作文包括这五种段落，写作时，注意审题，看指令让你写的是哪三段的组合，然后进行拼接组审题，看指令让你写的是哪三段的组合，然后进行拼接组图图.Directions:1)describe the set of drawings,Interpret its meaning,and 2)point out its implications in our life.Sample writingThe above two pictures have shaped contrast to each other.As is shown in the first drawing,the flower i
31、s placed in a cozy green house which shelters it from the severe wind and storm.With proper temperature and other good conditions,the flower is growing in full bloom.In contrast,when removed from the green house and exposed to the wind and storm,the flower immediately fades and withers,with most of
32、its petals cast about on the ground.The two pictures show us that the flower growing in the green house can not withstand the ordeal of the wind and storm.It is most likely that the drawer means to compare children in our country to the flower in the drawing and reflect a problem in the present educ
33、ation of our children.For one thing,most parents provide excessive doting care and material supplies to protect the children from the harsh reality.For another,most children are too heavily burden with studies that they have little time to take part in social activities.Once the children begin to se
34、ek independence and face challenges from the real competitive world,they are found too spoiled to be strong enough to endure the hardships and difficulties of various sorts.In sum,it is essential for us to solve the problem of childrens education timely and effectively.Only by undergoing more predicaments can young people develop strong personality and ability needed in the future,and only in this way can they eventually become winners in our competitive changing world.