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1、主要内容主要内容 图表类作文 图画类作文条状图( bar graph)Chinas trade with the U. S2. 范文分析 图表类作文考查学生从非文字材料中获取信息、分析图表类作文考查学生从非文字材料中获取信息、分析问题并解决问题的综合能力。但是对大多数考生来说，写问题并解决问题的综合能力。但是对大多数考生来说，写好图表类作文并非易事。本部分选用了一些真实图表作为好图表类作文并非易事。本部分选用了一些真实图表作为讲评和训练的教材。图表讲评和训练的教材。图表( ( 一一) ) 和图表和图表( ( 四四) ) 就均选自就均选自China Daily China Daily 。根据前面
2、图表。根据前面图表( ( 一一) )编写范文，以帮助同编写范文，以帮助同学们从宏观角度了解三个自然段在内容上是如何分工的。学们从宏观角度了解三个自然段在内容上是如何分工的。范文 首先找出图表类作文在布局上的规律首先找出图表类作文在布局上的规律, , 即三个自然段内容的要点即三个自然段内容的要点分别为分别为: : 1) 1) 用文字描述该图表中的数字信息用文字描述该图表中的数字信息 2) 2) 分析图表中的数据变化反映了什么问题分析图表中的数据变化反映了什么问题 3) 3) 对数据的变化进行评论或得出应有的结论对数据的变化进行评论或得出应有的结论Top 10 countries sending
3、most visitors to China in 1997 and 1996 According to the figures given in the table, there was an obvious growth in the number of foreigners entering China between 1996 and 1997. Take one of Chinas neighboring countries for example: Japanese, who topped the list twice, went up steadily from 1. 548 m
4、illion in 1996 to 1. 582 million in 1997. People from geographically remote countries like America also increased within these two years. Compared with 1996, the number of Americans rose dramatically by 40, 000 by the end of 1997. Foreigners have a variety of purposes for coming to China. Since the
5、reform and opening-up drive in the late 1970s, China has grown into a land of opportunities. To meet Chinas booming trade, many businesspeople from abroad waste no time in doing business with Chinese partners. Another major reason is due to Chinas many tourist attractions. Amazed by Chinese ancient
6、civilization, some travelers even never hesitate to repeat their sweet memories back in China. In order to make China more appealing to foreigners, we still have tremendous tasks to accomplish. To further expand Sino-foreign economic cooperation, China should continue to improve its investment clima
7、te by speeding up the construction of infrastructure such as highways and telecommunications. A good investment climate also includes flexible government policies, more comprehensive services to foreign investors, and quicker response to their difficulties. Next, major cities in China should improve
8、 bank card systems so that overseas visitors will find it much easier to shop or draw cash with their credit cards.3.词汇练习词汇练习起始段落起始段落 首先, 我们要注意以上范文是如何起笔的, 并从中找出写第一自然段中第一句话的惯用套语, 如： According to the figures given in the table, + 主题句 The table ( pie chart , line graph, bar graph) shows (or indicates o
9、r makes it clear) that + 主题句 It can be seen from ( or It is clear from, It is evident from ) the table ( pie chart, bar graph) that + 主题句图表类作文练习 下面一个练习能够帮助扩大用英语表达数据的词汇量步骤一, 请根据以下自然段中所提供的文字信息, 在相应的 网格上画出线状图来。步骤二, 请重新阅读这一自然段, 并在表示开始、上升、 下降和水平向前发展的动词、名词下面划横线; 在表示程度变化的 副词下面划波浪线; 将表示时间的短语用括号括起来。所有这些画 出的表
10、达法, 都是图表类作文中使用频率很高的词语。步骤三, 重读答案中的线状图, 并将图中的数字信息转换成文字信息。 If we start with 1975, we can see that at the beginning of the year, inflation stood at 5%. It increased steadily over the next 12months to 8%. At the beginning of 1976, inflation leveled off for a six month period, and then decreased gradually
11、 by 2% during the rest of the year. Unfortunately, over the next six months, inflation rose slightly and reached 9% by the middle of 1977. Then inflation went up dramatically to 17% during the next 12 months. After a drop of 3% over the 2nd half of 78, inflation increased rapidly until it reached a
12、peak of 24% in mid - 79. It then fell to 20% by the end of 79 and subsequently leveled off until the middle of 1980.参考答案4. 2012年12月四级作文 20122012年年1212月四级作文考察的是月四级作文考察的是“教育投资和其带来教育投资和其带来的回报的回报”的问题。表格中的数字代表不同教育水平对应的的问题。表格中的数字代表不同教育水平对应的失业率和周薪，一套代表的是失业率百分比，另一套代表失业率和周薪，一套代表的是失业率百分比，另一套代表的是周薪。的是周薪。范文. Fr
13、om the bar chart given above, we can observe that it reflects the statistics of income among people of different educational background. Those who possess a doctoral degree earn 1,551dollars median weekly, ranking first among people of other education level. The median weekly earnings of people with
14、 associate degree and below can not reach the average of 797 dollars, ranking from 768 dollars to 451 dollars. As for the unemployment rate, 2.5 % of people with doctoral degree will suffer form unemployment. However, the unemployment rate of people with some college, no degree and lower degree surp
15、ass the mean value of 7.6%， ranking from 8.7% to 14.1%。 The bar chart of Education Pays reveals a phenomenon that there exits some difference in incomes and unemployment rate among people with different educational level. Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon: for one thing, with the a
16、dvancement of technology and the adjustment of industrial structure, quite a few high-tech industries emerge overnight, which leads to a soar demand of workforces with high educational degree, thus, it is natural that graduates with bachelor and higher degree get a high pay-packet and enjoy a stable
17、 job. Additionally, those with educational background under associate degree are easily dismissed and paid by low salary. They can be replaced any time due to the fact that their jobs are easy and can be finished by average people. Definitely, the higher education degree you get, the more likely you
18、 are to enjoy a competitive edge in the employment market. Thus, the authorities should enforce some policies to ensure the equity of education. Only in this way can more people lead a stable and comfortable life.Sample writing In my opinion, one of the major reasons why TV and films influence our c
19、hoice of music so much is that the music in the film usually goes with beautiful pictures, or expresses certain feelings of heroes. Good film music, as is often the case, can accompany a persons entire life. Honestly speaking, Im pretty amazed at how minor the part parents play in guiding students t
20、owards finding a lifelong interest in music. For me, I am forever willing to hear my moms opinion on the kind of music I listen to, for I believe, with broadened horizons, parents are teachers of us in every aspect of life and their advice is always worth considering.图画类作文图画类作文 图画作文通常包括三部分： 描述图画段 阐释
21、寓意段 解决问题段/发扬展望段/举例段图画描述段 描述图画段基本写法：三句写出图画，一句点出中心描述图画段基本写法：三句写出图画，一句点出中心思想。思想。 第一句，指出话题，说的是什么事情第一句，指出话题，说的是什么事情 第二句，描写图画第二句，描写图画 第三句，描写图画第三句，描写图画 第四句，点明中心思想第四句，点明中心思想常用结构：常用结构：As is shown/，we can see clearly that/，The purpose of the pictures/the drawer is to reveal/expose to us a common and serious p
22、roblem in China/in our social life.阐释寓意段 般说来，写般说来，写9 9句，约句，约100100个字。这一段的主要结构是寓意阐个字。这一段的主要结构是寓意阐发，而后多是原因分析和后果分析。发，而后多是原因分析和后果分析。常用结构：The set of drawings/This cartoon is really thought-provoking. This thought-provoking cartoon tells/warns us that 解决问题段解决问题段这种段落比较好写，典型的套路就是国家或者政府应该怎么样，社会应该怎么样，我们应该怎么样，
23、然后只有这样，就会怎么样，最终是战胜克服困难，明天会更好。大概写5句，50个字左右。举例段 首先注意举例的数量，一个例子可以，多个例子也可以；例子的多样性、多侧面；一定要合适，切题，发扬展望段一般的结构是：表明正面态度进行好处列举展望美好未来。 总而言之，图画作文包括这五种段落，写作时，注意总而言之，图画作文包括这五种段落，写作时，注意审题，看指令让你写的是哪三段的组合，然后进行拼接组审题，看指令让你写的是哪三段的组合，然后进行拼接组图图. .Directions: 1) describe the set of drawings, Interpret its meaning, and 2) p
24、oint out its implications in our life. Sample writing The above two pictures have shaped contrast to each other. As is shown in the first drawing, the flower is placed in a cozy green house which shelters it from the severe wind and storm. With proper temperature and other good conditions, the flowe
25、r is growing in full bloom. In contrast, when removed from the green house and exposed to the wind and storm, the flower immediately fades and withers, with most of its petals cast about on the ground. The two pictures show us that the flower growing in the green house can not withstand the ordeal o
26、f the wind and storm. It is most likely that the drawer means to compare children in our country to the flower in the drawing and reflect a problem in the present education of our children. For one thing, most parents provide excessive doting care and material supplies to protect the children from t
27、he harsh reality. For another, most children are too heavily burden with studies that they have little time to take part in social activities. Once the children begin to seek independence and face challenges from the real competitive world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough to endure th
28、e hardships and difficulties of various sorts. In sum, it is essential for us to solve the problem of childrens education timely and effectively. Only by undergoing more predicaments can young people develop strong personality and ability needed in the future, and only in this way can they eventually become winners in our competitive changing world.