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1、精品_精品资料_高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of在帮忙下under the leadership / care of在领导关怀下2. be strict with sb.对人要求严格be strict in sth.对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前for the present临时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in位于之内lie on同接壤lie to位于之外6. at least至少in the least丝毫,一点7
2、. by name名叫in the name of以名义8. in the air空中,在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路,障碍,用方法in a way在某点上,在某种程度上get one s own way to do随心所欲give way让步,屈服lose one s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one s way to在去的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处外角 in the corner在角落里内角 on the corner在角落上外角上可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. j
3、udge by / from依据来判定judge for oneself由某人自己来判定12. at the end of在终止时at the beginning of在开头时at the back of在背后,支持at the age of岁时at the foot of在脚下 at the bottom of在底部at the top of在顶上at/on the edge of在边上13. in the course of在过程中in the eyes of从观点看来,在眼里in the face of面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of在中间in the end =at l
4、ast=finally最终14. on the eve of在前夕on the side of在一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间16. behind time迟到,过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不in no time立刻,立刻18. at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时 at all times常常,始终,始终at the s
5、ame time同时at the time在的时候by the time到的时候可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_19. for a moment一会儿for the moment临时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正值一刹那20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新,又 once upon a time从前once in a while有时二归类记忆1. be onshow / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2
6、. be ofvalue / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to onejosy / surprise / p leasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. insurprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. byair / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / tr
7、ain / wire6. atdaybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out ofbreath / control / question / sight8. infact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / /full/ time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general
8、 / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. onduty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record/ request / root / earth / farm / principle /average10. forexample / instance / all / goo
9、d / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. byweight volume size number / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat / air /land / force / day / nature / sight12. atmost / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school /
10、will at will:任意 / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. asabove / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. aboveall / measure / normal15. beforeall / long / time / now / then16. afterall / class / school17. out ofaction
11、 / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. withcaution / interest / difficulty/ ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor/ reserve / success / confidence19. beyondcomprehension / concep
12、tion / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. underage / discussion / test / way / repair三组合记忆由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以 of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , rega
13、rdless of2. 以 to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以 with 结尾along with , together with4. 以 for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以 from 结尾from above , fro
14、m below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以 in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in the course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,可编辑资料 -
15、 - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以 by 开头by means of , by order of , by reas
16、on of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以 at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以 with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a vie
17、w to , with the view of5. 以 for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以 under 开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以 on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四省略介词,意义不变1.
18、 I will share in the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours in reading the article.3. I ll write to you a letter.4. He plays on the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled through China.6. They are fighting against their enemy.7. Please fill in the blanks in the following.8. The houses face to/on
19、the south.9. She scolded at her child yesterday.10. It is of no use talking.11. There is no use in talking.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. We couldn t prevheenmt t from getting married.13. He is busy in preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English for ten years.15. This shirt doesn t fit for me.16.
20、 I want a place to live in .17. You ought to break off this habit.18. She always share in my troubles as well as in my jobs.五动词词组及短语1. 以 break 为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎.瓦解.出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断.使顺服break into闯入.强行进入.突然开头break out爆发,发生.预备使用.起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录break one
21、 s promis失e 言break up开垦,破裂.解散,分开,分解2. 以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing被发觉做某事be caught in the rain淋雨 catch a bus/train赶汽车 /火车catch a cold伤风,感冒 catch one s wor听d 懂某人的话catch sight of发觉,瞥见catch up with赶上,追及,追上3. 以 come 为中心的词组come across有时发觉,想起.越过.偿付可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_come along一道来,陪伴.进步,进展.显现come at到达
22、,求得,得到.扑向,突击 come back回来.复原,复原come down倒下.降落.跌落.病倒come from来自,起源于,从 产生,生于come in进来,进入.流行起来.获名次 come into being发生,产生,显现,形成come into power开头执政,当权,当选 come into use开头使用,获得应用come on上演.开头.赶快.进展.登台.问题被提出come out出来,传出.出版.结果是.褪色.隐秘泄露come to清醒,复原.共计.到达.归结于come to an end终止,终止 come to know开头明白到 come true实现,成为现实
23、.证明come up走近.上楼.长出,发芽4. 以 do 为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭 be done with完全终止do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉,废止.弄死.铺张do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do one s bes尽t 某人最大努力do one s homework做作业do one s utmos尽t 力而为do proud足以使 骄傲可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品
24、资料_do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮忙某人do well in 学得不错,干得美丽do with 和相处,忍耐,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 制造奇迹have much to do with和很有关系have nothing to do with与无关have something to do with和有关in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情形下That will do.行了.够了5. 以 get 为中心的词组get about徘徊,走
25、动,旅行.流传get above oneself自视傲岸get accustomed to习惯于,对 习以为常get across度过,通过,横过.说服,使懂得get ahead of赛过,超过get along前进,进步.同意.离去get along with与相处get at发觉,明白.把握.攻击get away离开,逃脱get back取回,回来.报复get behind落后.识破get down咽下.写下.使懊丧,使抑郁get down to仔细对待,静下心来get familiar with熟识get hold of获得,取得get home到家get in进入,陷入.牵涉可编辑资料
26、 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_get off送走.脱下衣服 .下车.动身get on上车.穿上.进步,使前进.胜利.相处get upon with进步.在 方面获得胜利get one s hand i熟n 悉.习惯get out of由出来,从 得出.防止.退休get over越过.复原,痊愈.克服.完成get ready for为 作预备get rid of除去,去掉.免除,摆脱get through到达,完成,通过.及格get together积聚,积存.商谈,取得一样看法get up起床,起立.讨论,钻研.致力于.支配,组织get used to习惯于have got to do
27、不得不,必需6. 以 give 为中心的词组be given to沉溺于,癖好give about安排.传播give and take相互迁就give away赠送.牺牲.泄露.颁发give back归仍give cause赐予 的理由give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出,放出.发表give in屈服,让步,投降give in to同意,接受.向 让步give off发出烟,气味give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to用心于.向 自首give out分发,公布give place to让位于,被 所替代give rise t
28、o引起,导致.使 发生可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_give sb. to understand通知某人give up舍弃.停止give way to让步,退却.屈服于7. 以 look 为中心的词组look about四下环顾.查看look after照料,看管 look around东张西望 look at凝视,着眼于 look back回忆look for查找.期望,期望look down on俯视.轻视look forward to希望,期望look into窥视.调查.浏览look like看起来象look on旁观.面对look out向外看.留意.留神,堤防lo
29、ok over从上面看过去.检查look through透过 看去.看穿.浏览look up to仰视,敬重8. 以 make 为中心的词组be made from由原料制成be made of由材料制成 be made up of由组成make a fool of愚弄,欺诈make a mistake弄错make a point of doing强调.认为 重要.决心,坚持make advantages/use of使用,利用make after追求,追逐make believe假装make certain确信,把 弄清晰可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_make contac
30、t with接通,与 接触,与 联系make for去向,向 前进.有利于make friends with和交友make into把制成,使 转变为make much of重视.懂得.赏识make one s mind on sth. 打算某事make one s own当作自己的看待make oneself at home任凭,别拘谨make out填写.开支票.懂得.识别make the best of尽量利用.极为重视make up补偿,修理.赔偿,补偿.起草.编造.扮装make up to接近,巴结.向 求爱make way for为让路,让路于 on the make急求胜利.增加
31、9. 以 put 为中心的词组put aside把放在一边.搁置.排除put away把放好,把 整理.贮存.吃喝,吃掉put back把放回原处.驳回put down放下.镇压.禁止.登记.削减.降落put forward提出.拨快.建议,举荐.提倡,建议put into把放入.插入.翻译成put off推迟,延期.排除.推脱,推辞put on上演.穿上,带上put one s heart into全神贯注,用心致志put up举起,挂起.提名,举荐.陈设put up with忍耐,容忍10. 以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback惊讶take a seat就坐take a
32、shower淋浴,洗澡可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_take aim瞄准,设立目标take away拿走,减去.夺去take by surprise特别制胜take care of留神,留意.照料.提防.谨慎.处理,应付.负责take for把当作take off脱去,除去.离开.起飞.仿照.起程.致死.复制,作副本.减弱take office就职,上任take one s place 就坐,入坐take one s temperature 量体温take part in参与,参与take place = happen发生,举办take the place of代替take
33、pride in以为荣,对 骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take it easy别焦急,渐渐来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to对予以新的看法in one s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的,不合相宜的take one s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn against背叛,实行敌对态度turn back折回,往回走turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into走进.变成,变为turn to for help求助于turn off关上自来
34、水,电器开关.解雇,辞退.躲开问题 .制造.生产turn on打开自来水,电器开关 .反对.依靠,依靠,取决于turn one s attention t把o 留意力转向turn out培育.证明是.制成.实际情形是可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_turn out to be原先是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,重新开头,改过自新turn around旋转,转过身来.转变看法.实行新政策turn to变成.着手于turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来.使陷入纷乱其他特别情形“ be形+ 容词 +for ”结构be anxious
35、for希望 be bad for对有害,对 不利be bound for前往 be celebrated for 以 出名be convenient for对 便利,在 邻近 be eager for 希望be famous for 因 著名 be fit for合适,适合be good for 对 有益便利be grateful for感谢be hungry for希望得到 be late for迟到be necessary for 对有必要 be ready for 为 预备好be sorry for因愧疚 be suitable for对合适相宜be thankful for因 而感谢
36、be well-known for以 出名“ be形+ 容词 +from ”结构be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from与不同be far from离 远,远远不 be free from没有,免受“ be形+ 容词 +in ”结构be concerned in 与 有关 be disappointed in 对某人感到扫兴be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在 方面有体会be expert in 在 方面是行家 be fortunate in在 方面幸运be honest in 在 方面老实 be intereste
37、d in 对 感爱好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be lack in缺乏 be rich in富于,在 方面富有be skilful in善于于 be successful in 在 方面胜利be weak in 在方面不行“ be形+ 容词 +of ”结构be afraid of可怕 be ashamed of 为 感到惭愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of当心,留心 be certain of 确信,对 有把握be fond of喜爱 be free of 没有,摆脱be full of布满 be gla
38、d of 为 而兴奋 be nervous of 可怕 be proud of 为 骄傲be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of对 厌倦 be sure of 确定,有把握be tired of对 厌烦 be worthy of只得,配得上“ be形+ 容词 +to ”结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to对 视而不见be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对残酷,对 无情be devoted to 献身,用心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to为某人所熟识be harmful
39、 to对有危害be important to对 重要 be open to 对 开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在 对面,和 相反be polite to对 有礼貌 be related to 与有关是亲戚be respectful to敬重 be rude to 对无礼be similar to与 相像 be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对有用可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_“ be形+ 容词 +with ”结构be angry with对某人愤怒be bored wit
40、h对 厌烦be busy with忙于 be careful with当心be concerned with 关于,与 有关 be content with以 为满意be delighted with对感到兴奋 be disappointed with对某人扫兴be familiar with熟识,熟知be honest with 对某人真诚be ill with患 病 be patient with对某人有耐心be pleased with 对 中意兴奋be popular with受 欢送be satisfied with对 中意 be strict with对某人严格“ in+其他词 +
41、of ”结构in advance of 在 前面 in aid of帮忙in behalf of为了,为了 的利益 in case of 假如,万一,以防in celebration of庆祝 in charge of负责,治理in defense of 保卫in explanation of说明 in face of 面对in favour of赞成,主见in front of在 前面in honor of纪念,庆贺,欢送.in memory of纪念in need of 需要 in place of代替in possession of 拥有 in praise of赞扬in respect
42、 of 关于,就 而言 in search of 查找,搜找in sight of看得见,在观察的的方in spite of虽然,尽管in support of为了支持拥护 in view of鉴于,考虑到注：同时留意一下相像结构：in exchange for作为对 的交换in preparation for为 作预备in return for作为 的报答 in reward for作为 的酬劳in addition to加之,除 之外 in answer to 答复,响应in contrast to with与 形成比照 in opposition to与 相反,反对可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in reply to作为对 的答复答复in response to 答复,响应in with reference to关于 in with regard to关于to doing sth. 的常用结构1动词 +介词 to+动名词1 admit to doing sth.承认做了某