《2022年高中英语介词短语 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语介词短语 .pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在帮助下under the leadership / care of在领导关心下2. be strict with sb.对人要求严格be strict in sth.对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于之内lie on同接壤lie to位于之外6. at least至少in the least丝毫，一点7. by n
2、ame名叫in the name of以名义8. in the air空中，在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路，障碍，用方法in a way在某点上，在某种程度上get one s own way to do随心所欲give way让步，屈服lose one s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one s way to在去的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处外角in the corner在角落里内角on the corner在角落上外角上精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
3、 - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页11. judge by / from根据来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在结束时at the beginning of在开始时at the back of在背后，支持at the age of岁时at the foot of在脚下at the bottom of在底部at the top of在顶上at/on the edge of在边上13. in the course of在过程中in the eyes of从观点看来，在眼里in the face of面对，尽管，纵使in the mi
4、ddle of在中间in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of在前夕on the side of在一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不in no time立即，马上18. at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at
5、all times经常，一直，始终at the same time同时at the time在的时候by the time到的时候精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页19. for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当一刹那20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二归类记忆1. b
6、e on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one s joy / surprise / p leasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air /
7、bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / / full / time / fas
8、hion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request /
9、 root / earth / farm / principle /average 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day
10、 / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意 ) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
11、- - -第 3 页，共 17 页14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. wi
12、th caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / dis
13、cussion / test / way / repair 三组合记忆由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以 of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以 to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to ,
14、subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以 with 结尾along with , together with 4. 以 for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以 from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over 由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以 in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement wit
15、h , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name
16、of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以 by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以 at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the
17、 hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以 with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以 for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of ,
18、for the sake of 6. 以 under 开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以 on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. I ll w
19、rite (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening. 5. Smith has traveled (through) China. 6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10. It is (of) no use ta
20、lking. 11. There is no use (in) talking. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页12. We couldn t prevent them (from) getting married. 13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 15. This shirt doesn t fit (for) me.16. I want a place to liv
21、e (in) . 17. You ought to break (off) this habit. 18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五动词词组及短语1. 以 break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one s
22、promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车 /火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以 come 为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17
23、 页come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 到达，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；问题被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；秘密泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；到达；归结于come to an
24、 end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one s best 尽某人最大努力do one s homework 做作业
25、do one s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使 骄傲精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和 很有关系have nothing to do with 与 无关have someth
26、ing to do with 和有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以 get 为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对 习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落
27、后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 17 页get off 送走；脱下衣服 ；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在 方面获得成功get one s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由出来，从 得出；防止；退休get over 越过；恢
28、复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以 give 为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予 的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听g
29、ive forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向让步give off 发出烟，气味give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向 自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被 所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使发生精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 17 页give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈
30、服于7. 以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回忆look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；留神，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过 看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以 make 为中心的词组be made f
31、rom 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为 重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把 弄清楚精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 17 页make contact with 接通，与 接触，与 联系make for 去向，向 前进；
32、有利于make friends with 和交友make into 把制成，使 转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one s mind on sth. 决定某事make one s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；识别make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱make way for 为 让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以 put 为中心的词组put aside
33、 把放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把放好，把 收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，建议put into 把放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗
34、澡精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 17 页take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take by surprise 出奇制胜take care of留神，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take for把当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office就职，上任take one s place 就坐，入坐take one s temperature 量体温take part in参与，参加take place = happen发生
35、，举行take the place of代替take pride in以 为荣，对 骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to 对予以新的看法in one s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进
36、；变成，变为turn to for help 求助于turn off 关上自来水，电器开关；解雇，辞退；避开问题；制造；生产turn on 打开自来水，电器开关；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 17 页turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
37、turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱其他特殊情况“ be+ 形容词 +for ”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对有害，对 不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便，在 附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对有益方便be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对
38、 有必要be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 对合适适宜be thankful for 因而感激be well-known for以出名“ be+ 形容词 +from ” 结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与 不同be far from 离远，远远不be free from 没有，免受“ be+ 形容词 +in ”结构be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in 对某人感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在 方面
39、有经验be expert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面老实be interested in 对 感兴趣精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 17 页be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在 方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行“ be+ 形容词 +of ” 结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为 感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道
40、be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对 有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对 厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上“ be+ 形容词 +to ”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对 视而不见be
41、close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对残酷，对 无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为某人所熟悉be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要be open to 对 开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在对面，和 相反be polite to 对有礼貌be related to 与有关是亲戚be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似be true to 忠实于，信守be u
42、sed to 习惯于be useful to 对 有用精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 17 页“ be+ 形容词 +with ”结构be angry with 对某人生气be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与 有关be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴be disappointed with 对某人失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest w
43、ith 对某人真诚be ill with 患 病 be patient with 对某人有耐心be pleased with 对满意高兴be popular with 受欢送be satisfied with 对满意be strict with 对某人严格“ in+ 其他词 +of ” 结构in advance of 在前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了 的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in defense of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of
44、 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢送?in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就 而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持拥护 in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对 的交换in preparation
45、for 为作准备in return for 作为 的报答in reward for 作为 的报酬in addition to 加之，除 之外in answer to 答复，响应in contrast to with 与形成比照in opposition to 与相反，反对精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 17 页in reply to 作为对 的答复答复in response to 答复，响应in with reference to 关于 in with regard to 关于to doing sth.的常用结构1动词
46、 +介词 to+动名词1 admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事2 apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事3 object to doing sth. 反对做某事4 see to doing sth. 负责做某事5 stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事6 take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2动词 +宾语 +介词 to+动名词1 apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事2 devote sth. to doing sth. 把 献给做某事3 devote oneself to doing s
47、th. 献身于做某事4 limit sth. to doing sth. 把 限制在做某事的范围内5 reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3动词 +名词 +介词 to+动名词1 give one s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事2 give one s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事3 have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事4 have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事5 have an objection to doing sth. 反对反感做某事6 pay attenti
48、on to doing sth. 注意做某事7 set one s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4be+形容词 +介词 to+动名词1 be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事2 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 17 页3 be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事4 be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事5 be devoted to doing sth. 把时间钱，精力等献给做某事6 be limited to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内5其他结构 +介词 to+动名词1 get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事2 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事3 What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 17 页