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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语介词短语 /动词短语汇编一相近介词和介词短语名师归纳总结 1. With the help of 在帮忙下第 1 页,共 17 页under the leadership / care of在领导关怀下2. be strict with sb.对人要求严格be strict in sth.对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前for the present临时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于之内lie on同接壤li
2、e to位于之外6. at least至少in the least丝毫,一点7. by name名叫in the name of以名义8. in the air空中,在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路,障碍,用方法in a way在某点上,在某种程度上get ones own way to do随心所欲give way让步,屈服lose ones way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one s way to在去的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处外角in the corner在角落里内角on the corner在
3、角落上外角上- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. judge by / from 依据来判定名师归纳总结 judge for oneself由某人自己来判定第 2 页,共 17 页12. at the end of在终止时at the beginning of在开头时at the back of在背后,支持at the age of岁时at the foot of在脚下at the bottom of在底部at the top of在顶上at/on the edge of在边上13. in the course of在过程中in the eyes
4、of从观点看来,在眼里in the face of面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of在中间in the end =at last=finally最终14. on the eve of在前夕on the side of在一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间16. behind time迟到,过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不in no time立刻,立刻18. at one time = once time曾经at a t
5、ime = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times常常,始终,始终at the same time同时at the time在的时候by the time到的时候- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 临时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正值一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a ti
6、me 从前once in a while 有时二归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to onejoy / surprise / p leasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror /
7、horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detai
8、l / all / / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / boar
9、d / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle /average 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight volume size number / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat / air
10、 / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will at will:任意 / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 名师归纳总结 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 第 3 页,共 17 页- -
11、- - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question
12、 / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20
13、. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三组合记忆由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以 of 结尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以 to 结尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative
14、 to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以 with 结尾 along with , together with 4. 以 for 结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以 from 结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over 由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以 in 开头 in addition to , in advanc
15、e of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in the course of , in contrast with , in the face of , 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in the light of , in the middl
16、e of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以 by 开头 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以 at 开头 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at
17、the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以 with 开头 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以 for 开头 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of
18、 , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以 under 开头 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以 on 开头 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四省略介词,意义不变1. I will share in the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours in reading the
19、 article. 3. Ill write to you a letter.4. He plays on the piano every evening. 5. Smith has traveled through China. 6. They are fighting against their enemy. 7. Please fill in the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face to/on the south. 9. She scolded at her child yesterday. 10. It is of no use
20、talking. 11. There is no use in talking. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. We couldnt prevent t hem from getting married. 13. He is busy in preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English for ten years. 15. This shirt doesnt fit for me.16. I want a place to live in . 17
21、. You ought to break off this habit. 18. She always share in my troubles as well as in my jobs. 五动词词组及短语1. 以 break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开头break out 爆发,发生；预备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break up
22、开垦,破裂；解散,分开,分解2. 以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发觉做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车 /火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发觉,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以 come 为中心的词组come across 有时发觉,想起；越过；偿付名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - come along 一道来,陪伴；
23、进步,进展；显现come at 到达,求得,得到；扑向,突击come back 回来；复原,复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自,起源于,从 产生,生于come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,显现,形成come into power 开头执政,当权,当选come into use 开头使用,获得应用come on 上演；开头；赶快；进展；登台；问题被提出come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；隐秘泄露come to 清醒,复原；共计；到达；归结于come to an end 终止,终止come to k
24、now 开头明白到come true 实现,成为现实；证明come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽4. 以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全终止do a good deed 做一件好事名师归纳总结 do away with 去掉,废止；弄死；铺张第 7 页,共 17 页do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one s best 尽某人最大努力do one s homework 做作业do o
25、ne s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使 骄傲- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮忙某人do well in 学得不错,干得美丽do with 和相处,忍耐,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 制造奇迹have much to do with 和 很有关系have nothing to do with 与 无关have something to do with 和有关in doin
26、g so=in so doing 这时,在这种情形下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以 get 为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行；流传get above oneself 自视傲岸get accustomed to 习惯于,对 习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过；说服,使懂得get ahead of 赛过,超过名师归纳总结 get along 前进,进步；同意；离去第 8 页,共 17 页get along with 与相处get at 发觉,明白；把握；攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来；报复get behind 落后；识破ge
27、t down 咽下；写下；使懊丧,使抑郁get down to 仔细对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟识get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入；牵涉- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - get off 送走；脱下衣服 ；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；胜利；相处get upon with 进步；在 方面获得胜利get ones hand in 熟识；习惯get out of 由出来,从 得出；防止；退休get over 越过；复原,痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为
28、作预备get rid of 除去,去掉；免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过；及格get together 积聚,积存；商谈,取得一样看法get up 起床,起立；讨论,钻研；致力于；支配,组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必需6. 以 give 为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 安排；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归仍give cause 赐予 的理由名师归纳总结 give ear to 侧耳倾听第 9 页,共 17 页give fo
29、rth 发出,放出；发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向让步give off 发出烟,气味give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 用心于；向 自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被 所替代give rise to 引起,导致；使发生- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 舍弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于7. 以 look 为中心的词组look ab
30、out 四下环顾；查看look after 照料,看管look around 东张西望look at 凝视,着眼于look back 回忆look for 查找；期望,期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 希望,期望look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面对look out 向外看；留意；留神,堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过 看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰视,敬重8. 以 make 为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成
31、be made up of 由组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺诈make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为 重要；决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用名师归纳总结 make after 追求,追逐第 10 页,共 17 页make believe 假装make certain 确信,把 弄清晰- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - make contact with 接通,与 接触,与 联系make for 去向,向 前进；有利于make friends with 和交友m
32、ake into 把制成,使 转变为make much of 重视；懂得；赏识make ones mind on sth. 打算某事make one s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 任凭,别拘谨make out 填写；开支票；懂得；识别make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 补偿,修理；赔偿,补偿；起草；编造；扮装make up to 接近,巴结；向 求爱make way for 为 让路,让路于on the make 急求胜利；增加9. 以 put 为中心的词组put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把放好,
33、把 整理；贮存；吃喝,吃掉put back 把放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；禁止；登记；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议,举荐；提倡,建议put into 把放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟,延期；排除；推脱,推辞put on 上演；穿上,带上put ones heart into 全神贯注,用心致志put up 举起,挂起；提名,举荐；陈设put up with 忍耐,容忍10. 以 take 为中心的词组名师归纳总结 be taken aback 惊讶第 11 页,共 17 页take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡- - -
34、 - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去；夺去take by surprise 特别制胜take care of 留神,留意；照料；提防；谨慎；处理,应付；负责take for 把当作take off 脱去,除去；离开；起飞；仿照；起程；致死；复制,作副本；减弱take office 就职,上任take ones place 就坐,入坐take ones temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参与take place = happen 发生,举办take the place of 代
35、替take pride in 以 为荣,对 骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别焦急,渐渐来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组名师归纳总结 give a new turn to 对予以新的看法；制造；生产第 12 页,共 17 页in ones turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合相宜的take ones turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn against 背叛,实行敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn int
36、o 走进；变成,变为turn to for help 求助于turn off 关上自来水,电器开关；解雇,辞退；躲开问题turn on 打开自来水,电器开关；反对；依靠,依靠,取决于turn ones attention to 把留意力转向turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实际情形是- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - turn out to be 原先是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开头,改过自新turn around 旋转,转过身来；转变看法；实行新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside
37、 down 颠倒过来,翻过来；使陷入纷乱其他特别情形“be+形容词 +for ”结构be anxious for 希望 be bad for 对 有害,对 不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以 出名be convenient for 对 便利,在 邻近 be eager for 希望be famous for 因 著名 be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对 有益便利be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 希望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对 有必要 be ready for
38、 为 预备好be sorry for 因 愧疚 be suitable for 对 合适相宜be thankful for 因 而感谢 be well-known for 以 出名“be+形容词 +from ”结构be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 与 不同be far from 离 远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受“be+形容词 +in ”结构be concerned in 与 有关be disappointed in 对某人感到扫兴be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在 方面有体会be ex
39、pert in 在 方面是行家be fortunate in 在 方面幸运名师归纳总结 be honest in 在 方面老实be interested in 对 感爱好第 13 页,共 17 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在 方面富有be skilful in 善于于 be successful in 在 方面胜利be weak in 在 方面不行“be+形容词 +of ”结构be afraid of 可怕 be ashamed of 为 感到惭愧be aware of 意识到,知道 be
40、 capable of 能够,可以be careful of 当心,留心 be certain of 确信,对 有把握be fond of 喜爱 be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 布满 be glad of 为 而兴奋be nervous of 可怕 be proud of 为 骄傲be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对 厌倦 be sure of 确定,有把握be tired of 对 厌烦 be worthy of 只得,配得上“be+形容词 +to ”结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对
41、视而不见be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对 残酷,对 无情be devoted to 献身,用心于 be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为某人所熟识 be harmful to 对 有危害be important to 对 重要 be open to 对 开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在 对面,和 相反be polite to 对 有礼貌 be related to 与 有关是亲戚be respectful to 敬重 be rude to 对 无礼名师归纳总结 be similar
42、to 与 相像be true to 忠实于,信守第 14 页,共 17 页be used to 习惯于be useful to 对 有用- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “be+形容词 +with ”结构be angry with 对某人愤怒 be bored with 对 厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 当心be concerned with 关于,与 有关be content with 以 为满意be delighted with 对 感到兴奋 be disappointed with 对某人扫兴be familiar with 熟识,熟知be honest with 对某人真诚be ill with 患 病 be patient with 对某人有耐心be pleased with 对 中意兴奋be popular with 受 欢送be satisfied with 对 中意 be strict with 对某人严格“in+其他词 +of ”结构in advance of 在 前面 in aid of 帮忙in behalf of 为了,为了 的利益in case of 假如,万一