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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1高考高频动词短语1act 短语：act as 担任 职务,起 作用 act out 表演对话、故事等例如：act for 代理某人职务,代为处理某事act up 捣乱,出毛病I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. 布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件； The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. Hes a toug
2、h kid and he acts up a lot.2break 短语：break away 摆脱,脱离break away from 脱离 ,奋力摆脱 break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into 闯入 ,破门而入break sth off 使某物折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out 战争、火灾突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break through 突围,冲跨例如 : break the rule 违反规定 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开The thief bro
3、ke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, youll break down sooner or laterThe car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread
4、 and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out. It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. 3bring 短语：bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring back 拿回来,使复原bring along 把 带来,领来 b
5、ring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使 生动 / 活泼,使 清醒比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏,清醒bring down 使 降低,削减,使 倒下,使 落下bring down / up the price 降价提价比较： the price go down / up 价格下降/ 上涨 bring in 引进技术,赚钱,带来收入,吸取 bring on 进展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使清醒 bring to use = put to
6、 use 对 加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施 比较： sth come / go into effect 开头实施bring up 抚养,培育,培育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. 名师归纳总结 Youre welcome to bring along a friend.第 1 页,共 41 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - T
7、he government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation 通货膨胀 . American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year. This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s. Stress can bring on =lead to / result in headaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened the cupboa
8、rd and brought out a couple of bottles. He was brought up by his grandparents. 4call 短语：call at sp 拜访某地,拜望某地call back 回比较： call on sb 拜望某人,拜访某人 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打call off 取消 call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊 call sb for short 简称某人 call sb names 谩
9、骂某人 call up 给 打,使人想起,号召例如：We called at Mike s house yesterday. All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English. I ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. Lets call in a doctor for the little girl. Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle. I
10、shall call on him tomorrow. I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs. Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291. Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off. 5come 短语：come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然相
11、遇come along 来,伴同,进展,加油 come back 回来,想起来,复活come at 向 突击 come down 下来,下落,传下come down to 到达,从一处来到另一处come for 来拿,来取 come in 进来,进入 come into use 使用起来come from 来自,诞生于 come into being 形成,产生 come off 脱落,从 离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发觉 come out 露出,出来,显现,出版,发芽 ,花开 come over
12、to 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around 非正式来访,串门 come to 来到,显现,提及,到达,共计,结果是,清醒come to an end 终止,终止 come to life 变得活泼,清醒过来 come to oneself 清醒过来,复原知觉 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come true 变为现实,成为事实come to know 逐步地知道 come to light 显露,为人所知 come to / into power 当权,上台 come to terms with 情愿
13、忍耐come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with 提出,想出想法,找出答案,赶上 例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report. I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day. Your English is com
14、ing along really well. Come along / on . Don t give up yet.Come along / on . We re all waiting for you.Suddenly, he came at me with a knife. Now, let s come back to what I was saying a moment ago. It is impossible for a dead animal to come back. Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly se
15、e through the window. The airplane came down in that field. Where does the film star come from, do you know. Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand = with a book in his hand. The law first came into being in 1912. By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy. How long is it
16、 since the electronic computer came into use. The button came off, but he didn t notice it. There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day. The trees turn green and flowers come out. This magazine comes out once a month. Why don t you come around / round for lunch. Some day you ll come to kn
17、ow the mistakes you have made. If they dont come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ve forgotten her name, but maybe it e to me later. ll com The bill came to 480 in total. His dream of becoming a film star came true at last. A child came up to me and showed me the way. The sam
18、e problems came up at the meeting yesterday. They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday. Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I d been looking for. 6cut 短语：cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队cut into pieces / halves 把 切成碎片 / 切成两半cut off 切断线
19、路,中断供应cut the cost of 降低 的成本例如：cut out 删除,剪下来 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful. A lot of trees there were cut down in the past. The electricity was cut off because of the storm. He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day. Could you cut
20、 the pizza up, please. 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7do 短语：do about 处理,应对do and don 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做试验,做化验 do an experiment / experiments 做试验 do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活 do observations 观看do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do a
21、way with 废止 do chores 处理琐事,干家务 do make-up 扮装,装扮 do ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业do research on从事 争论工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西 do sports = have / play sp
22、orts = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锤炼 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事 do telephone interviews 进行 采访 do the laundry 洗衣服 do up 装扮,梳妆,整理,把衣服,鞋子等扣 /系好 do up one s shoes / hair 系好鞋带 /梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in 在 方面干得好 / 更好 do with 处理,处置,应付do wrong 做坏事
23、,做错事比较： do right = do the right thing 做得对例如：To tell the truth, I don t know how to do with him. I ll have nothing to do with him from now on. What did you do with that camera you found. The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us. Eat more fruit; it will do good to you. I think I c
24、an do better in English this year than last year. Liszt said, “Youve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I m going to do my best this year. I was only trying to do a good deed. 8get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地明白中国get a full mark / full marks 得总分值 get at 意指,本意是 get
25、away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get a lot of satisfaction 得到满意 get around = get about 四处走动,活动 get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退仍 get close to 接近 get down 下来,降下get down on ones knees 跪下 get in 进入,收成,到达get into 进入 get down to doing sth 开头做某事get in a word 插话get sb into 使某人陷入get it 接,应门,懂得,懂得get off 下车,脱下衣服等3 名
26、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - get on 上车,过活get on / along with 进展,与 相处get on ones feet 艰巨地站立起来 get out 离开,出去get out of 躲避,防止get over 克服,复原,原谅get up 起床,起身 get through 接通get to 到达,抵达get across 懂得,度过,完成工作,通过考试get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占据 get read
27、y for 为 做预备比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为 做好了预备get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for 想到 的想法 get the message across 传播信息 get together 相聚,碰头,联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于 ,适应于 比较： be used as sth 被用作 be used for sth 被用于 ,用来做 be used to do sth 被用于做 used to
28、do sth 过去经常做get / be dressed 穿衣服 get / be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 get / be lost 丢失了,迷路 get / be married to sb = marry sb 与某人结婚 get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难 get / be tired of 对 感到厌倦,对 失去爱好比较： get / be tired for 因 而感到疲乏例如：I m getting on well with my classmates now. How are you getting along with your E
29、nglish. He got the book away from her. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. When did you get back from the countryside. Have you got back the book you lent him. “Get down on your knees, ” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you. ”The dust has got into my eyes. This mistake may get him
30、 into difficulties. Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “ Excuse me.” or “Im sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine. The conductor got off and ch
31、ecked the rails. She got on her bicycle and cycled off. You work too hard. You should get out a bit more. If you don t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket. We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time. It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs 海关 . I
32、telephoned him, but I just couldn t get through to him. She felt so cold that she got close to her mother. It s time we got down to work.4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The theatre was already full, and we couldnt get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops. We didnt
33、 get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window. 9give 短语：give away 赠送,赐予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归仍,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出 烟、光、热等 give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放 give up 舍弃,辞去give over = hand over 转交,移交 give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描述 give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲
34、,做报告 give close attention to 亲密关注 give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮忙give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信 give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热闹欢送某人 give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to d
35、o sth 就 向某人提出建议 / 忠告 例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend. Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it s a secret. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in. If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases. When they made ready to c
36、limb the next ridge 山脊 , they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers. Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped. Mary had to give up her job after her marriag
37、e. Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon. Could you give us some advice on reading. If you won t have it changed, please give my money back. 10go 短语：go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走,开头做,着手干 go about from house to house 挨/ 逐家拜望 go against 违反,违反go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / w
38、alk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去 go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,时间消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one s knees 跪下go for 为 去,努力猎取,主见,适用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参与,宠爱go into 具体调查 go off 走开,离去,闹钟闹响go into details 细说 g
39、o off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播比较： go on the air 开头广播go on 发生,进行,连续go / be on diet 在节食 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - go on a holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去 观光游玩go on a visit to 去 拜访参观go on doing sth 连续做某事同一事 比较： go on to do sth 连续做某事另一事go on with st
40、h 连续某事 go out 熄灭,出去,外出go past 从 的旁边过去go with 与 相配go over 复习,过一遍,认真检查,批阅 go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go without 忍耐没有 之苦,没有 也行,没有 也能将就应对 go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物 /钓鱼 /驾船航行 / 宿营 /滑冰 go straight along 沿着 始终往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,认真检查go through with 完成go to bed 上床睡觉 go to school / wor
41、k 上学 / 上班go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城 go to the countryside 下乡go to a movie 去看电影 go home / there 回家 /去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生 go bad 变坏 go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧路 go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用 例如：No one dared to go against the rules.Do you mind if I open the window. / Do you mind my opening
42、the window. No, go ahead. I went away /off wondering if Ianything wrong. I m afraid the fish has gone bad. Things will get easier as time goes by. He went by quickly, taking no notice of us. If you really want the job, go for it. Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for w
43、indows. I go in for all the competitions. After a short pause, Maria went on with her story. Suddenly the candle went out. Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say. Lets go over what we learned last period. Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings. Unemployment in that c
44、ountry has gone up by a million. It is possible to go without food for a few days. Something s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired. 11have 短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个辉煌的将来have got a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/ 咳嗽 /头疼 /发烧 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb about sth 就某事与某人进行沟通 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 41 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - have a gift for 对 有天赋比较： have a reputation for 有 名誉 / 名