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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载2022 参考答案 语言学问及应用第一节完形填空26-30 DBBCA 34warmly 35 with 36 another 21-25 CCCAB 其次节语法填空33presented 31The 32 who 37saying 38it 39 sweeter 40that III 阅读第一节阅读懂得4145 ADBCD 4650 ACADA 5156 BCBDC 其次节 信息匹配5660 FCADE IV 写作第一节 基础写作My country begins to carry out the policy that
2、 prevents smoking in public buildings since January 1st , 2022. The main aim is to make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking . There are 350 million people smoking recently , in which the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent . Because of these smo
3、kers, about 540 million non-smokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand people per year die because of the second smoke. 其次节 读写任务The passage is mainly about parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his
4、mother. 2022 广东高考英语试题参考答案及解析解答精讲：完形填空：本文讲了特长班的利与弊；1.B theory 意为“ 学说； 理论；看法” 其后的动词为单数, 不能选 C,principle ：原就；准就；原理 , classification:分类；类别；2.C learning situation 学习环境；3.D average children 一般的孩子与前句的gifted children 相对应；4.B 毫无疑问,特长班能够帮忙有天赋的同学早点毕业,尽快就职；5.A 把这些有天赋的孩子们从一般班里选走可能会造成严峻的问题；6.A intelligent 聪慧的； co
5、mpetent 能胜任的； ordinary 一般的； independent 自主的；7.B regular class 一般班8.D heavily 意为“ 严峻的”,本句意为：在特长班由于严峻依靠老师的指导,他们几乎不能表现出自己的判断才能；9.A reflect directly on many problems “ 直接摸索很多问题”,与前面的rely on 相对应；10. B 从后面的 lose interest 可知；11. A 前句的 Many are concerned that 已提示；12. B adults 指前面的 parents and teachers. 13.
6、A talented 与 gifted 同义；14. D 从前句 Some top students do feel bored in class 可知；15. C 从前句 Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.可知；语法填空：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载16. later later that day 那天晚些时候,常见用法,不难；17. until 伴侣陪我走到公交站台,始终等到公交车到来；18. sitting 现
7、在分词做宾补,表示正在进行；19. pretended 考察时态；20. mentally 修饰形容词,用副词；太基础；21. whom 本句为“ 介词 +关系代词” 引导的定语从句,表示人用 whom,表示物用 which ,介词的挑选依据动词搭配,本句为 talk to 22. they 本空稍难,易误填 he,是谁“ 几分钟后走开并坐在我的邻近,显得很恼火”？是那个“mentally disabled man” 吗？ NO. 这里应当是“other people”,理由是：“ After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the fron
8、t of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. ”23. on on his own = by himself 24. an have a conversation 25. all all of us 我们大家；阅读懂得26. A. 依据为： I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes
9、them happy. 27. D. 依据： but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. 28. B. 依据： When I put on my flashlights,到 But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak. 29. C. 依据： More often, it w
10、ould be better if we don are brave when we are scared. t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we 30. B. 通过自己的 experience 谈了 “ weakness brings out the kindness in people”的观点；31. D. get along swimmingly 意为关系顺畅；32. C. 依据： fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for th
11、is is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. 33. C. 依据： researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other s language. 34. B. suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.与 less different than we thought 同义；35.
12、A. 通读全文不难判定：猫狗且能和谐相处,人类有何不行？36. A. 依据： as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. 37. C. 依据： I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy. 38. D. 依据：I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast p
13、ockets as I required 39. B. 依据 A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions 40. A. 从 I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you ll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time. seeing no oth
14、er opinions. 可以看出作者很扫兴；” 到 A terrible silence ruled the room, and 41. B. 从 the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. 可知 harmful 是由于有 A、C 从而导致 D,应选 C 42. C. 从 and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. 可知
15、；中国只是 has set its mind on leading that market, 而不是 is the leader of the low-carbon market ,故不选 B；43. D. targets for saving and reusing energy. 与 encourage energy conservation 呼应 44. A. 从末句话 That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries. 可断；People now re
16、alize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to 45. D. 从主题句可知：develop in sustainable 可连续的 ways. 20XX 年本文就 rule 是否有助于人们判定是非做出谈论；从正反两方面谈论,第一说明 后说明由于不同的地方或个人有不同的 rule 导致依靠 rule 做打算也不是易事；rule 在很多方面都是有利的,然名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料欢迎下载
17、kind 友善；1. A 依据后文 look after the environment 以及反面观点的hurt 和 bully 可知,此处应当为2. C 与第一句 some things are obviously right 相对应,挑选obviously 的近义词 clearly ；3. D 由常识和下句“ tell them the right things to do on the road可知,规章是告知人们对该如何做作出正确“选择 ”；4. A 由常识和上文提到的avoid crashes 防止碰撞可知,此处应挑选prevent accidents 防止意外；5. C 由规律推断
18、可知,假如人们遵守规章而不用考虑其他事情,他们就很“ easy”形成 “黑白 ” 观；6. D 因 tell the truth 与 lying 相对,而与always 相对的应是never； A. seldom 很少B. vital 至关重要的C. merely 仅仅7. A 此处表达坚持 “ 黑白观”的人很简单惹麻烦；B. get into power 搭配不当 C. get into prison 坐牢（过于严峻）D. get into control 掌握8. D 由下面的例子可知,有时很难“准确地 ”区分正确与错误；9. B 由 but 可知,应选与下文中 kind 相对的 crue
19、l 残酷； A. awful 糟糕的10. D 表达另一种吃肉人的观点；虽然吃肉,但是会以某种方式（11. D 偷东西应有 “ 犯罪感 ” ,即感到内疚的 guilty ；somehow）对动物友善；12. B 依据上文条件：不用感到内疚和罪责感和假如他住在一个很穷的地方可知,此处挑选 starving 饥饿；13. C 由因果关系可知, “ 规章制度有助于我们和谐相处,由于规章制度告知我们“ 对待 treat” 他人的正确方式” ；A. follow 跟随 B. instruct 指导；教诲 D. protect 爱护14. B 由最终一句 “that some schools have s
20、ome regulations and others have different ones 可知, 规章制度也可能 ”是 “令人困惑的 ”；A. disgusting 恶心的 C. unsafe 担心全的 D. unimportant 不重要的15. C 既然不同学校的规章不同,该由谁来“评判、判决 decide”什么是正确的 rule；16. wearing 逗号前显现谓语动词 appeared 因此 wear 为非谓语, he 与 wear 是主动,因此挑选 V-ing ；17. had bought 在主格人称代词 he 后,明显是作谓语；又因他不是真的买下了这个学校,故应用虚拟语气,
21、与过去事实相反,故填 had bought；18. pleased 在系动词 felt 后作表语,表示女孩很高兴可以有个高富帅坐自己旁边；那么多位置他不选,却偏偏坐在自己身边,虽然后来发觉原先是由于自己坐在最终一排而有点扫兴；19. the 特指最终的那一排,或在序数词前,用定冠词；20. Although /Though 因 he thought与 he was wrong 是两个句子,且两者之间没有关联词,必定是填关联词；依据两句之间的规律关系,应填表示让步的“尽管,虽然 ” ；a little 修饰比较级harder,表示21. harder 作宾补依旧是要用形容词,所以不作词类转换,可
22、考虑比较级；句中“ 更难一点 ” ；22. which 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子；23. for 表示某个动词或状态连续了多久,用“for +时间段 ”；24. what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作 do 的宾语,故用连接代词；25. them 代替前面的 those glasses,作 took off 的宾语,用人称代词的宾格,前文提到 didn t wear them,可知,不用 it 用 them；记叙文；本文主要介绍了人们相互之间常说“ Have a nice day 这一习惯；26. B 细节懂得题； 由第一段最终两句可知,特殊是 “cares about me a
23、nd wishes me well 可知挑选 wishes the author a good day 27. D 句意懂得题；由其次段最终一句可知；routine 常规；习惯；28. A 细节懂得题；由第四段可知,特殊是“has tried to be nice to you 即 strangers 应当表达一种礼貌而已；29. C 深层懂得题；由第一句 特殊是 custom 一词 和最终一段的最终两句 While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people sa
24、y it all the time when they like. 可知,人们常说“Have a nice day ”已成为一种习惯了；30. A 主旨大意题；由最终一段,特殊是该段的第一句特殊是 custom 一词 可知；谈论文；提出论点 feeding a baby regularly 不正确；然后提出论据证明我们应当禁止定时喂养孩子；31. B 细节懂得题；依据 easily annoyed 和 the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible 可知,孩子哭是由于他们很难安静下来,因此挑选 upset 担心的,烦躁的；3
25、2. C 推理判定题； 由第三段第三句 I ve never heard anything so ridiculous 荒谬可笑的 以及本文最终一句可知；名师归纳总结 第 3 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载33. B 词义推测题；由第四段的详细描述可知；34. D 细节懂得题；由第四段第三句“By the age of 8, their IQ（智商） scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable 可知；”3
26、5. C 由本文的第一句 I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly 就提出观点, “反对定期喂婴儿 ”,最终一句 I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices 期望终止主见严格按时喂养的习惯；既然“ 不定期 ”,也就是按婴儿需要喂养,应选 C；36. D 细节懂得题；由本文第一句 I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.
27、 可知；37. C 细节懂得题； 由其次段前三句, 特殊是第三句 When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost可知；38. C 细节懂得题；由 because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by.可知,由于车站只有她一个人,因此她根本没准备去拦任何一辆车；39. B 推理判定题；由 Sometimes I would stop a big lorr
28、y 可知,靠声音来判定有时是靠不住的；40. A 推理判定题；从 I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself 可知,她本人不想拦车了,又由 managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help 可知,她是打算找人帮忙了,而在本站没有人,去下一站当然就是期望在那里可以找到人帮忙；41. D 依据 This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at
29、 relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.可知,周末的体育节目能给电视台带来很多的利益；42. A 依据 Saturday and Sunday afternoons the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. 和among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week 可知,
30、周末原来就很少人看电视,因此假如取消体育节目,便几乎没有人在周末下午看电视了；43. D 依据 many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance 可知,男人打算买一些珍贵物品；44. C 依据 It is made up of people from the highest incomes groups in the United States 可知,电视台不在乎他们播放高尔夫和网球时收视率低,由于他们的目标是高收入人群即 rich people. 45. C 主旨大意题；
31、本文主要在讲电视台通过播放体育节目而让广告商注入资金；答案： FACBE 【参考答案】 one possible version Allan Stewart, an Australian old man, born on March 7, 1915, is already the holder of the world record for being the oldest graduate. He thinks it is never too late to challenge oneself to achieve something worthwhile. He got his first
32、 degree in 1936, later along with a doctor s degree of medicine. He decided to study law in his eighties, and he got the masters degree in 2006, which was his third degree. In 2022, he received his fourth degree by network learning, who was praised for his proper arrangement on his study schedule. 2
33、0XX 年【标准答案】题号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案C B D A C A D C A B B D B D C 【答案解析】说明文,本文表达人和动词都有数字意识才能,通过试验,表示乌鸦的意识才能比人强；2.B. Surprisingly 考察副词,依据上下文句意,此处表示惊奇,竟然动物也具有这种才能；3.D notice 考察动词,（原词重现, 13 题前面）意为留意留意；此题的C 项意为,是属于超纲词；4.A. generally 考察动词；依据上下文意思可以得出答案；此句意为,鸟一般会离开；另外,些题也可以通过排 除方法解答；其他选项代入意
34、思都不匹配；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载【答案解析】16.found 考查动词的过去式,依据上下文的时态不难得出答案；17.nor 考查连词搭配 neither nor 表示既不 也不 18.why 考查连词 why not do sth. 为什么不做某事,可以看作是固定搭配使用；19.reasonable 考查形容词 其结构形式为 a an-形容词 -单数名词；20.who 考查定词从句的连词,先行词是Nick s guests,who 在从句中做主语；21.at 考查介词,固定搭配
35、at a price 以什么的价格,此题易错,主要是对这个搭配不熟识；22.for 考查介词 show respect for sth. 23.possibly 考查副词,修饰动词 destroy,此题多数同学知道是填副词形式,但会错在没有去 e 变 y,而是直接加 ly. 24.a 考查冠词,搭配 a small amount of sth. 结构同 19 题；25.thinking 考查非谓语动词,动名词表相伴；此题的结构为语动词形式须一样,但 B 多数用现在分词形式表相伴；26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D A, B, andC,其中 A,C 用 and 连接表并列,谓29
36、.细节懂得题 依据最终一段倒数其次句话“Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first.So,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.” 得知正确选项为 C. 名师归纳总结 第 5 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 30.写作目的题文章显现最多的词是优秀学习资料欢迎下载imaginatoin ,所以答案自然要选含有这个词的选项了；此外,也可以根据
37、第一段的第一句话和最终一段的最终一句话得出答案；31. A 32. B 33.D 34.B 35.C 【答案解析】谈论文 胜利的缘由是什么？不是由于天赋,也不是由于诞生于富有家庭,靠的是投入的时间及不断练习；31 段落主旨大意题, 通过第一段我们可以得知作者列出很多人认为胜利的因素,如“Some people are born into the right tamily while others are born with great intelligence” 诞生在好的家庭,天赋异禀,可得知本段主要在讲一些胜利的因素,应选A,此外依据上下文意思和排除法,不难得出答案是缘由；其他meanin
38、g（意义）,standards（标准）, importance（重要性）都不正确；32.猜词题此种题目的答案多数在前文找,依据前文, 不难得知答案；However,to succced in life,one first needs to set a goal then gradually make it more practical.And,in additional to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing
39、. 译文为：然而,要在生活中取得胜利,你必需要设定一个目标然后逐步将它变得更加实际,除此之外,要变得更加善于某事,必需花费至少 10,000 个小时进行学习和实践；此外,也可以从结构上找到答案,显现两次的 needs. 33.细节懂得题 依据第三段的 this is a big reason why ,“ If you don t enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you auit well before you ever become good at it. 可知答案
40、的关键是 this；而 this指代的内容刚好是与时间； （To become great at certain things,it ll require even more time,time that most people won t put in ）有关；34.推理判定题依据第四段“It s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there s huge chance that yo
41、u re wrong anyway ” 句义为“ 很简单去认为他们是运气好,或者天生有些特殊的天赋,但是这么想对你并无好处,而且极有可能你想错了；可以得知很多人的胜利并不是由于天赋或运气；通过 but 之后的内容不难得出答案,而且也可以通过排除法得出答案；A 项的 show skills 表达错误, C 项的表达 at the cost of life 以生命为代价是错误的；D 项可以依据第四段最终一句的 does you no good 可以知道答案；35.主旨大意题 可通过文章最终一段主题句“Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it
42、,you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.” 得知正确项为 C；ABC 项都是以偏概全；文章多次提到要花费时间和精力；40.细节懂得题,依据文章最终一段的内容 listens 可以知道答案；41.D 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.C 【答案解析】all it takes is a bug,a shoulder to cry on,a friendly touch,and an ear that 41.细节懂得题依据第一段和其次段内
43、容可以得出答案；没有详细的内容,要归纳总结才可以；答案位于其次第 6 页,共 11 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 倒数其次句“and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was.Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in past.” 可从本句得知监控 Jenifer 的缘由是为了确保她不作弊；应选 D 答案： 46-50 B
44、ECFD 46.关键词： Digital cameras 47.关键词： car 48.关键词： insurance,此外,此题也可以用放在最终用排除解答 49.关键词： diploma 50.关键词： home security 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载20XX 年答案及解析：（“可乐 ”说明）本文第一指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在冲突冲突及其缘由,然后是争论发觉的不同父母对此实行的不同方法,有的方法较另一些方法更有成效,最终一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议；1. D 由 not e
45、asy living with them their parents 孩子觉得与父母生活在一起不易 与 difficult to live with teenagers父母觉得与十几岁的孩子生活在一起很难 可知,孩子与父母有“ 相像的 ” 感受； 规律推断 2. B 由前两句, 可知父母之间有“冲突 ”,再依据 regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks 关于不干净和日常事情 ,对比各选项,只有 argument争执 适合； 规律推断 3. C 由前句的 untidiness 和后面的 clothes thrown on the floor 可知,房间是 messy凌乱不堪的 ；规律推断；也可将 untidiness 与 messy 看作是近义复现 4. B 由上文提到的整理房间之类的事,应是housework家务活 ；上下义复现 5. C 由后面的 not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping 可知,这里应是 dr