2022年高考题目参考答案 2.pdf

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1、优秀学习资料欢迎下载2010 参考答案 语言知识及应用第一节完形填空21-25 CCCAB 26-30 DBBCA 第二节语法填空31The 32 who 33presented 34warmly 35 with 36 another 37saying 38it 39 sweeter 40that III 阅读第一节阅读理解4145 ADBCD 4650 ACADA 5156 BCBDC 第二节信息匹配5660 FCADE IV 写作第一节基础写作My country begins to carry out the policy that prevents smoking in public

2、buildings since January 1st , 2011. The main aim is to make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking . There are 350 million people smoking recently , in which the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent . Because of these smokers, about 540 million non-

3、smokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand people per year die because of the second smoke. 第二节读写任务The passage is mainly about parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother. 2011 广东高考英语试题参考答案及解析解

4、答精讲:完形填空:本文讲了特长班的利与弊。1.B theory 意为“学说; 理论;看法”其后的动词为单数,不能选 C, principle : 原则;准则;原理 , classification:分类;类别。2.C learning situation 学习环境。3.D average children 普通的孩子与前句的gifted children 相对应。4.B 毫无疑问,特长班能够帮助有天赋的学生早点毕业,尽快就职。5.A 把这些有天赋的孩子们从普通班里选走可能会造成严重的问题。6.A intelligent 聪明的; competent 能胜任的; ordinary 普通的; in

5、dependent 自主的。7.B regular class 普通班8.D heavily 意为“严重的” ,本句意为:在特长班由于严重依赖老师的指导,他们几乎不能表现出自己的判断能力。9.A reflect directly on many problems “直接思考许多问题” ,与前面的rely on 相对应。10. B 从后面的lose interest 可知。11. A 前句的 Many are concerned that 已提示。12. B adults 指前面的parents and teachers. 13. A talented 与 gifted 同义。14. D 从前句

6、 Some top students do feel bored in class 可知。15. C 从前句 Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.可知。语法填空:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载16. later later that day 那天晚些时候,常见用法,不难。17. until 朋友陪我走到公交站台,一直等到公交车到来。18. sitting 现在分词做宾补,表示正在进行。19. pretended 考察时态。

7、20. mentally 修饰形容词,用副词。太基础。21. whom 本句为“介词 +关系代词”引导的定语从句,表示人用whom,表示物用which,介词的选择根据动词搭配,本句为talk to 22. they 本空稍难,易误填 he, 是谁 “几分钟后走开并坐在我的附近,显得很恼火” ?是那个“ mentally disabled man”吗? NO! 这里应该是“ other people” ,理由是: “After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man

8、 and introduced myself. ”23. on on his own = by himself 24. an have a conversation 25. all all of us 我们大家。阅读理解26. A. 依据为: I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy. 27. D. 依据: but sometime

9、s I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. 28. B. 依据: When I put on my flashlights,到 But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak. 29. C. 依据: More often, it would be better if we don t pretend

10、we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared. 30. B. 通过自己的experience 谈了“ weakness brings out the kindness in people” 的观点。31. D. get along swimmingly意为关系顺畅。32. C. 依据: fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their bod

11、y signals were just opposite. 33. C. 依据: researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other s language. 34. B. suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.与 less different than we thought 同义。35. A. 通读全文不难判断:猫狗且能和谐相处,人类有何不可?36. A. 依据

12、: as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. 37. C. 依据: I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy. 38. D. 依据:I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required 39. B. 依据 A terr

13、ible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions 40. A. 从 I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands. Every student would yell. “ Calm down, you ll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!”到 A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing n

14、o other opinions.可以看出作者很失望。41. B. 从 the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. 可知harmful 是因为有A、C 从而导致D,故选 C 42. C. 从 and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. 可知。中国只是has set its mind on leading that mark

15、et, 而不是 is the leader of the low-carbon market ,故不选B。43. D. targets for saving and reusing energy. 与 encourage energy conservation 呼应44. A. 从末句话That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries. 可断。45. D. 从主题句可知:People now realize that this unhealthy situat

16、ion must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的 ) ways. 20XX 年本文就 rule 是否有助于人们判断是非做出议论。从正反两方面议论,首先说明rule 在很多方面都是有利的,然后说明因为不同的地方或个人有不同的rule 导致依赖rule 做决定也不是易事。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载1. A 根据后文look after the environment 以及反面观点的hur

17、t 和 bully 可知,此处应该为kind 友善。2. C 与第一句some things are obviously right 相对应,选择obviously 的近义词clearly。3. D 由常识和下句“ tell them the right things to do on the road”可知,规章是告诉人们对该如何做作出正确“ 选择 ” 。4. A 由常识和上文提到的avoid crashes 避免碰撞可知,此处应选择prevent accidents 防止意外。5. C 由逻辑推断可知,如果人们遵守规章而不用考虑其他事情,他们就很“ easy” 形成 “ 黑白 ” 观。6.

18、 D 因 tell the truth 与 lying 相对,而与always 相对的应是never。 A. seldom 很少B. vital 至关重要的C. merely 仅仅7. A 此处表达坚持 “黑白观” 的人很容易惹麻烦。B. get into power 搭配不当C. get into prison 坐牢(过于严重)D. get into control 控制8. D 由下面的例子可知,有时很难“ 确切地 ” 区分正确与错误。9. B 由 but 可知,应选与下文中kind 相对的 cruel 残忍。 A. awful 糟糕的10. D 表达另一种吃肉人的观点。虽然吃肉,但是会以

19、某种方式(somehow)对动物友善。11. D 偷东西应有 “ 犯罪感 ” ,即感到内疚的(guilty) 。12. B 根据上文条件:不用感到内疚和罪恶感和如果他住在一个很穷的地方可知,此处选择starving 饥饿。13. C 由因果关系可知, “ 规章制度有助于我们和睦相处,因为规章制度告诉我们“对待treat” 他人的正确方式” 。A. follow 跟随B. instruct 指导;教导D. protect 保护14. B 由最后一句 “that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones”可知

20、, 规章制度也可能是 “ 令人困惑的 ” 。A. disgusting 恶心的C. unsafe 不安全的D. unimportant 不重要的15. C 既然不同学校的规章不同,该由谁来“ 评判、判决decide” 什么是正确的rule。16. wearing 逗号前出现谓语动词appeared 因此 wear 为非谓语, he与 wear 是主动,因此选择V-ing 。17. had bought 在主格人称代词he 后,显然是作谓语;又因他不是真的买下了这个学校,故应用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,故填had bought。18. pleased 在系动词felt 后作表语,表示女孩很开心可

21、以有个高富帅坐自己旁边。那么多位置他不选,却偏偏坐在自己身边,虽然后来发现原来是因为自己坐在最后一排而有点失望。19. the 特指最后的那一排,或在序数词前,用定冠词。20. Although /Though 因 he thought与 he was wrong 是两个句子,且两者之间没有关联词,必定是填关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系,应填表示让步的“ 尽管,虽然 ” 。21. harder 作宾补依然是要用形容词,所以不作词类转换,可考虑比较级;句中a little 修饰比较级harder,表示“ 更难一点 ” 。22. which 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子。23. fo

22、r 表示某个动词或状态延续了多久,用“ for + 时间段 ” 。24. what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do 的宾语,故用连接代词。25. them 代替前面的those glasses ,作 took off 的宾语,用人称代词的宾格,前文提到didn t wear them,可知,不用 it 用 them。记叙文。本文主要介绍了人们相互之间常说“Have a nice day”这一习惯。26. B 细节理解题。 由第一段最后两句可知,特别是 “ cares about me and wishes me well”可知选择 wishes the author a good day 27.

23、 D 句意理解题。由第二段最后一句可知。routine 常规;习惯。28. A 细节理解题。由第四段可知,特别是“ has tried to be nice to you”即 strangers应该表达一种礼貌而已。29. C 深层理解题。由第一句(特别是 custom 一词 )和最后一段的最后两句(While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.)可知,人们常说“Have a nice

24、day” 已成为一种习惯了。30. A 主旨大意题。由最后一段,特别是该段的第一句(特别是 custom 一词 )可知。议论文。提出论点feeding a baby regularly 不正确。然后提出论据证明我们应该禁止定时喂养孩子。31. B 细节理解题。根据easily annoyed 和 the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible 可知,孩子哭是因为他们很难平静下来,因此选择upset 不安的,烦躁的。32. C 推理判断题。 由第三段第三句I ve never heard anything so ridicul

25、ous ( 荒谬可笑的 )以及本文最后一句可知。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载33. B 词义猜测题。由第四段的具体描述可知。34. D 细节理解题。由第四段第三句“ By the age of 8, their IQ (智商) scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable”可知。35. C 由本文的第一句(I have been consistently opposed to feed

26、ing a baby regularly) 就提出观点,“ 反对定期喂婴儿 ” ,最后一句 (I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices)希望结束主张严格按时喂养的习惯。既然“ 不定期 ” ,也就是按婴儿需要喂养,故选C。36. D 细节理解题。由本文第一句(I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.)可知。37. C 细节理解题。 由第二段前三句, 特别是第三句 (When it happened

27、 a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost)可知。38. C 细节理解题。由because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by.可知,因为车站只有她一个人,因此她根本没打算去拦任何一辆车。39. B 推理判断题。由Sometimes I would stop a big lorry可知,靠声音来判断有时是靠不住的。40. A 推理判断题。从I had given up stop

28、ping them for fear of making a fool of myself可知,她本人不想拦车了,又由 managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help 可知,她是决定找人帮忙了,而在本站没有人,去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮忙。41. D 根据 This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be

29、 dead time for programming.可知,周末的体育节目能给电视台带来很多的利益。42. A 根据 Saturday and Sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.和among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week 可知,周末本来就很少人看电视,因此如果取消体育节目,便几乎没有人在周末下午看电视了。43. D 根据 many me

30、n make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance 可知,男人决定买一些贵重物品。44. C 根据 It is made up of people from the highest incomes groups in the United States 可知,电视台不在乎他们播放高尔夫和网球时收视率低,因为他们的目标是高收入人群即rich people. 45. C 主旨大意题。本文主要在讲电视台通过播放体育节目而让广告商注入资金。答案: FACBE 【参考答案】(one possible

31、 version) Allan Stewart, an Australian old man, born on March 7, 1915, is already the holder of the world record for being the oldest graduate. He thinks it is never too late to challenge oneself to achieve something worthwhile. He got his first degree in 1936, later along with a doctor s degree of

32、medicine. He decided to study law in his eighties, and he got the master s degree in 2006, which was his third degree. In 2012, he received his fourth degree by network learning, who was praised for his proper arrangement on his study schedule. 20XX 年【标准答案】题号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案C B

33、 D A C A D C A B B D B D C 【答案解析】说明文,本文讲述人和动词都有数字意识能力,通过实验,表示乌鸦的意识能力比人强。2.B. Surprisingly 考察副词,根据上下文句意,此处表示惊讶,居然动物也具有这种能力。3.D notice 考察动词,(原词重现, 13 题前面)意为注意留意。此题的C 项意为,是属于超纲词。4.A. generally 考察动词。根据上下文意思可以得出答案。此句意为,鸟普通会离开。另外,些题也可以通过排除方法解答。其他选项代入意思都不匹配。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4

34、页,共 11 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载【答案解析】16.found 考查动词的过去式,根据上下文的时态不难得出答案。17.nor 考查连词搭配neither nor 表示既不 也不 18.why 考查连词why not do sth. 为什么不做某事,可以看作是固定搭配使用。19.reasonable 考查形容词其结构形式为a an-形容词 -单数名词。20.who 考查定词从句的连词,先行词是Nick s guests,who 在从句中做主语。21.at 考查介词,固定搭配at a price 以什么的价格,此题易错,主要是对这个搭配不熟悉。22.for 考查介词show respect fo

35、r sth. 23.possibly 考查副词,修饰动词destroy,此题多数学生知道是填副词形式,但会错在没有去e 变 y,而是直接加 ly. 24.a 考查冠词,搭配a small amount of sth. 结构同 19 题。25.thinking 考查非谓语动词,动名词表伴随。此题的结构为A, B, andC,其中 A,C 用 and 连接表并列,谓语动词形式须一致,但B 多数用现在分词形式表伴随。26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D 29.细节理解题根据最后一段倒数第二句话“Become the person you need to become to win ove

36、r your challenge and do it in your mind first.So,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.”得知正确选项为C. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载30.写作目的题文章出现最多的词是imaginatoin ,所以答案自然要选含有这个词的选项了。此外,也可以根据第一段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话得出答案。31. A 32. B 33.D 34.B 35.C 【答案解析】议论文成功的原因是什么?

37、不是因为天赋,也不是因为出生于富裕家庭,靠的是投入的时间及不断练习。31 段落主旨大意题, 通过第一段我们可以得知作者列出很多人认为成功的因素,如 “Some people are born into the right tamily while others are born with great intelligence”出生在好的家庭,天赋异禀,可得知本段主要在讲一些成功的因素,故选A,此外根据上下文意思和排除法,不难得出答案是原因。其他meaning(意义),standards(标准), importance(重要性)都不正确。32.猜词题此种题目的答案多数在前文找,根据前文, 不难得

38、知答案。However,to succced in life,one first needs to set a goal then gradually make it more practical.And,in additional to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.译文为:然而,要在生活中取得成功,你必须要设定一个目标然后逐步将它变得更加实际,除此之外,要变得更加擅长某事,必须花费至少10,000 个

39、小时进行学习和实践。此外,也可以从结构上找到答案,出现两次的needs. 33.细节理解题根据第三段的this is a big reason why ,“If you don t enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you auit well before you ever become good at it.可知答案的关键是this。而 this指代的内容刚好是与时间。 (To become great at certain things,it ll require

40、even more time,time that most people won t put in)有关。34.推理判断题根据第四段“It s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there s huge chance that you re wrong anyway”句义为“很容易去认为他们是运气好,或者天生有些独特的天赋,但是这么想对你并无好处,而且极有可能你想错了。可以得知很多人的成

41、功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过 but 之后的内容不难得出答案,而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。A 项的 show skills 表达错误, C 项的表达at the cost of life 以生命为代价是错误的。D 项可以根据第四段最后一句的does you no good 可以知道答案。35.主旨大意题可通过文章最后一段主题句“Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it,you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long

42、 period of time.”得知正确项为C。ABC 项都是以偏概全。文章多次提到要花费时间和精力。40.细节理解题,根据文章最后一段的内容all it takes is a bug,a shoulder to cry on,a friendly touch,and an ear that listens 可以知道答案。41.D 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.C 【答案解析】41.细节理解题根据第一段和第二段内容可以得出答案。没有具体的内容,要归纳总结才可以。答案位于第二精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页

43、优秀学习资料欢迎下载倒数第二句“and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was.Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in past? ”可从本句得知监控Jenifer 的原因是为了确保她不作弊。故选D 答案: 46-50 BECFD 46.关键词: Digital cameras 47.关键词: car 48.关键词: insurance,此外,此题也可以用放在最后用排除解答49.关键词: diploma

44、 50.关键词: home security 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载20XX 年答案及解析:(“ 可乐 ” 解释)本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因,然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法,有的方法较另一些方法更有效果,最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。1. D 由 not easy living with them (their parents) (孩子觉得与父母生活在一起不易)与 difficult to live with teenagers(父母觉得

45、与十几岁的孩子生活在一起很难)可知,孩子与父母有“ 相似的 ” 感受。 (逻辑推断 ) 2. B 由前两句, 可知父母之间有“ 矛盾 ” ,再根据 regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks( 关于不整洁和日常事情 ),对照各选项,只有argument(争吵 )适合。 (逻辑推断 ) 3. C 由前句的untidiness 和后面的clothes thrown on the floor 可知,房间是messy(凌乱不堪的 )。(逻辑推断;也可将 untidiness 与 messy 看作是近义复现) 4. B 由上文提到的收拾房间之类的事,应是ho

46、usework(家务活 )。(上下义复现 ) 5. C 由后面的not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping可知,这里应是dropping the towel in the bathroom,一起为blame them 的原因。 (逻辑推断,或词语同现,受责备的应都是负面的意思) 6. A 由下句的 However, some approaches提示,可知这里是指 “ 不同的父母对待这些问题有不同的 方法 ”。(原词复现 ) 7. D 从下面的例子可以看出,有的方法比别的方法更能“ 达到预期的目的(successful)”

47、。下文中的 do better 也有提示作用。(逻辑推断 ) 8. A 指 yell at their children( 对孩子大声叫喊)之后,意为 “ 但是 后来 又为他们清扫房间” 。 (逻辑推断 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载9. A 改变孩子不爱整洁的“ 行为(behavior)”。 (逻辑推断 ) 10. C 据下文所举的例子“ 不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料” 可知, 这是让孩子 “ 感受到自己的行为产生的 后果 ”。 (逻辑推断 ) 11. D 在有

48、了上述经历之后,他们就会“ 重新考虑 ” 他们的行动。 (逻辑推断 ) 12. A 由下文中的Communication is a two-way process可知,此处填communication 。事实上,当完成第13空后,就基本上确定此题选A 了。 (原词复现 ) 13. D 由 but 可知,要选与lend an ear to(=listen to 倾听 )相对的 talk。(词语同现;逻辑推断) 14. B 由 but 可知,要选与understand (理解 )相对的 scold(责骂 )。(词语同现;逻辑推断) 15. C 此句是强调结构, 是对前两句的总结,一句是说要lend

49、 an ear to(=listen to 倾听 ), 一句是说要understand (倾听 ),所以总结为“ 只有通过倾听和相互理解,父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决” 。 (原词复现 ) 答案及解析: (“ 可乐 ” 解释)本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami( 迈阿密 )旅游,当到达目的地后,来到六个月前订的宾馆,却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的,且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时,经理出来了, 将他们安排在留出来的VIP 房间,且不另外收他们的钱,这真是个意外的意外。16. it 在 said 后的宾语从句中缺主语,应填代词;指代前句中的Miami 这个地方,应用it。17. earli

50、er 在句中作状语,依然用副词;不变词性,可考虑用比较级;由时态had made,可知是 “ 早在六个月前 ” 就订好了。18. were told 由句意或tell sb. sth.这一句型结构可知,是 “ 我们被告知 ” ,由上下文的时态可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。19. but 这是考虑 not but 结构,意为 “ 不是为那个星期订的,而是为后一个星期所订的” 。20. why 意为 “ 我不知道为什么会发生这样的事” ,故用 why 引导宾语从句。21. for 因 charge for 是习惯搭配。22. surprisingly 因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful,所以应

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