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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1_ of danger in the street at night,the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned;accompanied
2、 BWarned;accompanying CWarning;accompanied DWarning;accompanying 28 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol.This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killed Chave killed Dhave been
3、 killed 3She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me Ato watch Bto be watching Cwatching Dhaving watched 4More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District,which will result in _ economic growth.Asustainable Badaptable Crecyclable Dchangeable 5Gov
4、ernments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out 6 Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition,he would buy me an MP4.Awhat Bthat Cthat if Dwhether 7After nine years working to
5、protect Siberian tigers,Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.Ahad Bhad had Chas had Dhas 8-We found a buyer for our house,but then the sale _.-Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot through
6、 Ccleared up Dlooked up 9Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over 10He _ it on schedule,but somehow he fell behind.Amust have done Bmight finish Ccould have finished Dcould finish 11I found my computer functioning much better,_ a new o
7、perating system.Ato install Binstalling Chaving installed Dinstalled 12Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month,I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam taking Btake Chave taken Dhave been taking 13The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that;but that Bn
8、ot only;but also Cnot because;but because Dnot because;but as 14 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.A Having prepared B To be prepared C Being prepared D Having been prepared 15Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave made Cwere m
9、ade Dhave been made 16The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.Ait Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 17With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed away Care washing away Dare being washed away 18I_ a flu
10、when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught up Bpicked up Ctook up Dbrought up 19My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is_only on foot.Aacceptable Badequate Caccessible Dappropriate 20Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys a
11、ttractions Atop Bshape Clead Dshow 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）What does Thanksgiving mean to you?I hear one boy say,“It means a big dinner.”I think we all agree with him.Who does not welcome and enjoy a good dinner!I hear Mary say,“Thanksgiving means a day off from s
12、chool.”I guess you are right too.School is not such a charming place that girls and boys are unwilling to have an occasional holiday.Now I am going to ask some of the older people what the day means to them.There is a young woman.She is a stenographer(速记员).She says,“Thanksgiving means a day away fro
13、m the office.I am at the office every day except Sunday,and I do appreciate,now and then,a day that is really my own.”Yonder is a traveling salesman.What does Thanksgiving mean to you?He says,“It means a day at home.Last year I spent one hundred and sixty-nine nights away from home.I have three chil
14、dren.I should like to see them every day.There are times when many days pass and I do not see them.Thanksgiving week I plan to be at home.”There are others I could ask.Each has his answer.But Thanksgiving has a special meaning for us.It is the Harvest time.I have here an apple.Isnt this a beautiful
15、apple?What color!Who mixed the paints,who handled the brush to give such color to this apple?God.He,in his infinite love and wisdom,has provided,through the unfailing laws of nature,for the growth,sweetness,coloring and beautifying of all the products of the fields.This apple is but one of many kind
16、s of fruits.Praise,then,is the great meaning of Thanksgiving.God,our heavenly Father,sends us every good gift.From his generous hand come our daily and nightly mercies.We should praise him every day.But the day for the united chorus of praise is Thanksgiving.1、The first two paragraphs want to tell u
17、s .Apeople have different ways to celebrate Thanksgiving BThanksgiving has a different meaning for different people Chow people celebrate their Thanksgiving Dwhat Thanksgiving really means to most people 2、If the writer continued to ask an orphan what Thanksgiving means to him,he would most probably
18、 say,“It means ”.Aa longer holiday at home Ba delicious dinner with his friends Ca beautiful song from a famous singer Da good day together with his parents 3、In the writers opinion,on Thanksgiving everyone should feel .Agrateful for what they have Bsatisfied with what God gave us Camazed at how per
19、fect an apple is Dexcited about how differently Thanksgiving means 22（8 分）If youre DIY-minded,you can build your own solar power system.In some you can even build your own solar panels,although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power.Making your own s
20、olar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills.However,it can also be very regardingleaning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity in generated.Before you can build your own solar panels,you first need to understand how solar cells generate e
21、lectricity.Once youve bought individual solar cells(they can be purchased online),the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this:Prepare the backing for your panel.Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells.Youll need to drill hol
22、es m the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through.Wire your solar cells together.This requires some experience for electrical work.Use a soldering iron(烙铁)to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together.Attach cells to your backing.If possible,attach each sol
23、ar cell to the backing individually.This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines.However,a solar panel by itself is not useful.If you are t
24、rying to generate electricity to power devices in your home,you need to pair your panel with inverter(转换器)that will turn direct current(DC)power from the sun into alternating current(AC)power used in most electronic devices.1、What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1?AIt
25、is easy.BIt is necessary.CIt is common.DIt is worthwhile.2、Whats the first step of building your own solar panel?AMaster the advanced knowledge of science.BBuy individual solar cells.CPrepare the backing for your panel.DDrill holes in the wooden board.3、Why are solar cells connected to the wooden bo
26、ard separately?ATo produce more power.BTo pass through the wooden board easily.CTo attach cells to the backing tightly.DTo substitute damaged cells easily.4、What can be inferred from the text?APeople with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels.BA functional solar pa
27、nel can give power to your home devices directly.CHow to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power.DA wooden board is a must for your own solar panels.23（8 分）There is a lot of talk about“brain power.”You dont usually hear about stomach power.As it turns out,the stomach might also
28、be very powerful with a new electronic pill inside it.The new electronic pill,equipped with a Wi-Fi transmitter,is swallowed and can harvest energy from inside a persons own stomach to record core（核心）body temperature and then send the health data to an outside monitor.The model can power itself for
29、nearly a weekmuch longer than current absorbable devices,which are placed inside the body and only can share health information for less than an hour.“To make the device work even longer,and see if the stomachs acid could power the device,we used tiny pieces of copper and zinc for experiments.”said
30、Philip Nadeau,an electrical engineer who designed the device together.The Wi-Fi devices fit inside a capsule but unfold when they hit the stomach and deliver drugs for long periods of time before they break down and pass through the body.This Wi-Fi pill could lead to fresh opportunities for drug del
31、ivery or real-time health monitoring from inside organs,said Giovanni Traverso,a doctor and biomedical engineer at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston,who c0-led a study of the pill published recently in Nature Biomedical Engineering.Despite our many medical advances,were pretty bad at measuring c
32、ore body temperature.A recent study of 8,600 patients found that thermometer（温度计）readings from the mouth or skin did a lousy job of measuring core temperature.Getting an accurate temperature is important.Traverso and Nadeau are also aiming to shrink（缩小）the pill to the size of a tablet.“Temperature t
33、racking is just the first of many ways the medical community can use the device.”Traverse thinks.1、What is WRONG about the Wi-Fi pill?AThe Wi-Fi device is powered by itself.BThe pill can send health data to the doctor.CNadeau is the first one to design the pill.DThe pill can help monitor patients he
34、alth.2、What does the underlined word“lousy”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AAccurate.BUnimportant.CTerrible.DTraditional.3、What is the Traversos attitude to the future of the Wi-Fi pill?APessimistic.BUnconcerned.CWorried.DOptimistic.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe Wi-Fi pill is too big
35、 for the patients to swallow.BThe pill may help those with other diseases in the future.CBody temperature is the only one use for the Wi-Fi pill.DThe pill has been used in many ways in medical field.24（8 分）Which constellation（星座）are you?For those who believe in stars,2017 is going to be better in te
36、rms of love,and many signs have indicated signs of promise.Gemini Ah,you are going to be active in 2017.If you are coming into 2017 with a significant other,guess what?You should not have any any problems.In fact,I think I hear wedding bells in the distance.Stay away from:Taurus,Pisces,Virgo Positiv
37、e signs:Sagittarius,Aries,Aquarius,Libra Pisces You will find your Mr.Right this year.Stay open-minded.The tide of love is strong.And for those already with perfect partner,great.This is your year to thoroughly deepen the bond between the two of you.In fact,do not be surprised if a new relationship
38、suddenly seems to be moving faster and you you two take on a new level of seriousness.Stay away from:Aquarius,Sagittarius,Gemini Positive signs:Capricorn,Scorpio,Cancer Taurus Fortune favors you in 2017.You will find much peace throughout the year,although you will also have to face your fears.Throu
39、gh these trials,the true face of your loved ones will appear.Also,stay strong if you are currently with a partner.The two of you might have a quarrel.But love will find a way if it is truly meant to be.Stay away from:Aries,Aquarius.Leo Positive signs:Scorpio,Capricorn,Virgo,Pisces Leo Roar heartily,
40、Leo.2017 is going to be a blessed year for you.Luck continues to find you in the dating game too,single Leo.However,since Leo is also feeling adventurous,those in relationship are about to meet some tension.Its decisions that matter a lot.Stay away from:Scorpio,Taurus,Cancer Positive signs:Sagittari
41、us,Gemini,Aries 1、Which constellation mentioned in the text will get married in 2017?ATaurus.BPisces.CGemini.DLeo.2、What can be inferred about the constellation from the passage?ANot all four stars in the text are likely to find true love in 2017.B2017 is suitable for Gemini to strengthen exiting re
42、lationship.CThis year for Taurus is tough in terms of money.DThe character of Leo may lead to trouble in relationship.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA science report.BA magazine.CAn advertisement.DChildrens literature.25（10 分）There is a breakthrough in building aircrafts.Bendable wings
43、 covered with overlapping(部分重叠)pieces resembling fish sizes could be used to build swifter,fuel-efficient aircraft,a new study finds.Nowadays,conventional aircrafts typically rely on ailerons(副翼)to help control the way the planes tip as they fly.However,when the Wright brothers flew the first airpla
44、ne,Flyer 1,over a century ago,they used no ailerons but wires and pulleys that twisted the wood-and-canvas wings,to control the plane,Scientists have long sought to develop aircrafts that can alter their wings during flight,just as birds can.However,most previous attempts have failed because they re
45、lied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings.These structures were also complex and unreliable,said Neil Gershenfeld,a physicist and director of the Center for Bits and Atoms at Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT).The new wing consists of a system of tiny,strong,lightweight mo
46、dules.The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors,which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip.These wings are covered in“skins”of overlapping strips of flexible material resembling fish sizes.These strips move across each other as the wings alter,provid
47、ing a smooth outer surface,the researchers explained.Wind-tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic properties of conventional wings,at about one-tenth the weight.Initial tests using remotely piloted aircrafts made with these wings have shown great promise,said Be
48、njamin Jenett,a graduate student at the Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots.These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily,making repairs simpl
49、er.“Still,the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet,”Gershenfeld said.“Instead,the technology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircraft,leading to drones(无人机)that can fly for a long time,to help deliver internet access or medicine to remote villages and do some
50、rescue works.”1、Why did most previous aircrafts fail to fly like birds?AThe previous wings were complicated and weighed a lot.BThe previous aircraft relied on ailerons to control directions.CThere were few scientists to do research on the lighter wings.DThere was little fuel in the aircrafts to make