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1、三段式作文写作手法第1页/共33页专四作文模板引出话题。提出（给定、个人）观点。支持论点的理由1、2、3。证明1、2、3。总结观点。提出建议。第2页/共33页给定观点型（证明一个给定观点）1.In recent years,引出话题（转述问题）has become a hot topic both on and off campus.In my opinion,提出给定论点.Firstly,支持论点的理由1.证明理由1.Secondly,支持论点的理由2.证明理由2.Thirdly,支持论点的理由3.证明理由3.In a word,重申主题.第3页/共33页2.I totally agree
2、with 提出给定论点,and I will explain why this is the case.The first and most important reason is that it is human nature to 支持论点的理由1.If you just look around,you will always see 理由1带来的这正面效果.For instance,例证理由1.Another reason why I agree with 论点 is that 支持论点的理由2.In fact,a good example of this is that 例证理由2.M
3、oving on to wider themes,支持论点的理由3.It is very clear that 总结观点.There is no question in my mind that 重申观点.第4页/共33页3.A common ground has been reached that,引出话题（转述问题）。提出给定论点。For one thing,支持论点的理由1。证明理由1.For another,支持论点的理由2。证明理由2.So from what has been discussed,one can reach only this conclusion 重述论点。第5页
4、/共33页范文The Importance of Keeping a Good MoodIn recent years,people find themselves under more and more pressure from education,career,or family.We often hear cases of going mad or committing suicide by those who cannot handle their stress well.So its become a hot topic how to manage ones pressure.Re
5、garding this,I argue that it is really important to keep a good mood.第6页/共33页For one thing,it helps you to get along well with others.If you could maintain a good mood,you would take an optimistic and positive attitude towards life.You treat your classmates or colleagues as friends rather than rival
6、s.Thus,you cooperate with others well and are popular in your circle.As a result,you spend everyday in a harmonious atmosphere.For another,your health benefits from your good mood.When in good mood,you would not often get angry.Life is full of ups and downs.When you are in trouble or frustration,you
7、 would take it in a reasonable way and overcome it in a short time.All in all,we must be fully aware of the importance of keeping a good mood in order to face the pressures or stresses of modern society.第7页/共33页自由发挥型（基于特定话题提出自己的观点看法）1.Nowadays,its a heated discussed topic to many people that引出话题（转述问
8、题）。As for me,提出论点.Of course there are many benefits of this,but generally they come down to two major ones.First of all,支持论点的理由1.证明理由1.Secondly,支持论点的理由2.证明理由2.In conclusion,重申观点.So 提出意见.第8页/共33页2.These days,we often hear about引出话题（转述问题）。Peoples attitude towards it vary greatly.From my point of view,
9、its a good way to提出论点.To begin with,支持论点的理由1.证明理由1.On the other hand,支持论点的理由2.证明理由2.All in all,重申观点has more advantages than disadvantages.We should take into account 需要注意的地方.第9页/共33页The Best Way to Stay Healthy Nowadays,its a heated discussed topic to many people that what is the best way to stay he
10、althy.As far as I am concerned,the best way is to develop a good quality of mind.First,many patients,in fact,are mentally troubled rather than physically sick.These people are very sensitive and fragile,thus often put themselves in anxieties.Once they are under pressure,they cant easily get out of t
11、he shadow of depression and sadness.They would learn how to relax and release their tensed nerves.第10页/共33页 Beside,If you have developed a good quality of mind,you are likely to get along well with others,willing to play your part in the society.Enrolling for some keep-fit clubs or joining some trav
12、el agency,which by themselves are various of physical exercises,will benefit you a lot.As a poem says,youth is not a period of time;its a state of mind.In order to have a young heart and enjoy passion for life,lets try to keep a good quality of psychology.第11页/共33页对比选择型（从A、B两种不同(对立或相关)的观点中选一种论述）1.So
13、me people believe A.Other people take the view of B.In my opinion,the advantages of B are more than those of A because B fits me better in two ways.First,支持论点的理由1.证明理由1.Second,支持论点的理由2.证明理由2.From the above,I think B has a lot of advantages comparing with A.So重申观点.第12页/共33页便条的基本格式日期：a.月 日 例如：June 8,S
14、ept.23,May 11b.日 月 例如：8th June 或 8 June，23rd Sept.或 23 Sept.，11th May 或 11 Mayc.星期 月 日 例如：Tues.July 12，Sat.Oct.24，Sun.May 11d.星期 日 月 例如：Tues.12th July 或 Tues.12 July，Sat.24th Oct.或 Sat.24 Oct.，Sun.11th May 或 Sun.11 May第13页/共33页称呼 非正式化正文 简单明了，中心突出署名 姓、名、全姓名便条特点 简单句 主动语态 口语化第14页/共33页邀请 时间XXX，邀请原因。附加信息
15、（时间、地点等）。确认方式。希望。署名第15页/共33页Sample Sept.8Ming Ming,Sam and I will visit the Summer Palace tomorrow morning.We should be very glad if you could join us at the gate of the university at 7:00 a.m.Please call me or Sam whether you will join us or not.Lana第16页/共33页道歉 时间XXX，Im sorry to/that道歉内容。说明理由。补救措施（
16、时间、地点）。With many apologies.署名第17页/共33页Sample July 12Greece,Im sorry I failed to meet you at the gate of the school this morning.Professor Smiths lecture lasted longer than I expected.I will come over to your apartment at 5 oclock this afternoon if its convenient for you.With many apologies.Yours sin
17、cerely,Mary第18页/共33页约会、安排 时间XXX，约会目的。提出建议（约会时间、地点等）。附加说明信息。征求对方意见（若不合适）。署名第19页/共33页Sample May 10Mr.Smith,I have to attend a meeting tomorrow morning.Would you please meet Mr.Zhang Ming on my behalf at the airport tomorrow at 9:00 a.m.and take him to the State Guest Hotel?He arrives on Flight PA933 f
18、orm Paris.Ill be waiting for both of you at the Hotel.(Please ring me if you find the time is not convenient for you.)Many Thanks.Ann第20页/共33页祝贺 时间XXX，祝贺原因。具体实施方案（时间、地点）。征求意见。署名第21页/共33页Sample June 12Henry,Congratulations on your successful performance last night.Xiaolong,Lynn,Ann and I want to hold
19、 a party for you in my department tomorrow afternoon to celebrate you success.Please call me to decide the exact time of the party and invite your friends to join us if you agree to hold the party.Hong第22页/共33页请求(致谢)时间XXX，请求内容。具体实施（时间、地点等）。确认方式。Many thanks!署名第23页/共33页Sample July 4Ann,Im writing an a
20、rticle on the development of agriculture.I would be very grateful if you could lend me some books on the topic and give me some suggestions.Would it be possible for me to visit you on Sunday at 2:00 p.m?Many thanks!Lily第24页/共33页 August 8Lily,My thesis has been approved by Prof.Liu.Thanks very much f
21、or your books and suggestions.Here is a special gift for you in token of my gratitude.Please dont open it till tomorrow.It would be a big surprise for you.Xiao Li第25页/共33页慰问XXX，Im sorry to hear/learn that 原因。慰问内容。附加信息（如何处理）署名第26页/共33页SampleAnn,We were very sorry to hear the passing away of your gran
22、dma.please accept our heartfelt condolence and give our best regards to your family.Please dont worry about the presentation.Weve postponed it to next Friday afternoon at the same time.Wang lin第27页/共33页招领、寻物XXX，背景信息。详细描述（内容、时、地）归还方式。感激方式。署名第28页/共33页SampleLI,I happened to find a wallet in our library
23、 this afternoon when I was studying there.800 yuan is still in it.I knew its yours from you address in the wallet.I hope you can come to JB203 to take it back this evening at 7:00.Tom第29页/共33页Dear friends,I lost my wallet unintentionally in the library this afternoon.It is a red female-style one,wit
24、h 100 yuan and my ID card and student card in it.If you have found it,please be kind enough to return it to me.I will repay your kindness greatly.Li Ming 第30页/共33页询问（提供）详情 时间XXX，重述事实（第一句话改写）。陈述个人兴趣、意图（原因）。询问详情。确认方式。署名第31页/共33页预测1.college entrance exam2.national postgraduate enrollment3.unemployment4.western festival5.attending TV PK Shows does good to young people or not6.parents and children第32页/共33页感谢您的观看！第33页/共33页