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1、中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第7讲 八上 Units 4-6课件22022/11/21【可编辑】choicecomfortablecomfortablyuncomfortableworseworstcheaplychosechosenwoncarefulcarefullyreporterservicecreativemagician beautifullywinnerplanning seriouslygavegivenplansplannedsucceeddiscussionmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglessculturalbecamebecomesuccessfu
2、lgrow upso farup toall kinds ofmake uptakeseriouslyfind outdress upcome outsure aboutmake surebeginning ofwrite downable totake upagree within commonmore and morethe bestWhat do you think ofplaya role ina good joblearnfromready totookplacekeep onto begrow uphave to do withanother foreigntake.serious
3、ly【精析拓展】take.seriously意为“认真对待”。seriously为副词，意为“严重地；严肃地；认真地”。其形容词形式为serious，意为“严重的；严肃的；认真的”。【典例在线】Please take what the teacher said seriously.请认真对待老师所说的话。Dont look at her so seriously.别那么严肃地看着她。【活学活用】1)He is joking.Dont take it _.AseriouslyBcarefully CbeautifullyDcheaplyAexpect【精析拓展】expect动词，意为“预料；期待
4、”。常用于以下结构：expect名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料可能发生”。expect to do sth.预料做某事expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事expect从句预料【典例在线】Im expecting Jims letter.我正期待着吉姆的信。Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉预计下周回来。I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。I expect that Ill be back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。【活学活用】2)Leonardo Di
5、Caprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it.(2016，广东)Ato win BwinningCnot to win Dnot winning3)Did you watch the football game yesterday?Yes.I did.John is really a dark horse，nobody _ him to go so far.(2016，呼和浩特)Awanted BencouragedCexpected DhopedACsend【精析拓展
6、】send动词，意为“发送；寄”，用法相当于give和show。send sth.to sb.send sb.sth.把某物寄给某人。send也可意为“派遣；打发”，send for派人去请。【典例在线】She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。【活学活用】4)Its a good idea to send the old books _ the children who need them.(2016，陕西)Aat Bof Cto DbyCWhen people watch the show，they usually play a role in de
7、ciding the winner.当人们看这样的节目时，他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。【精析拓展】play a role意为“发挥某种作用，扮演某一角色”。若要进一步指出具体的内容，后面应用介词in，表示“在某事或某方面起到作用或承担某种角色”。【典例在线】He plays an important role in the TV play.他在这部电视剧中扮演重要的角色。【活学活用】1)The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important _(角色)in pa
8、ssing on Chinese language and culture.(2015，南京)2)The way of learning usually plays a role _ getting good grades.Aof BWith Cin DatroleCSometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候决心可能太难而无法坚持。【精析拓展】too.to意为“太而不能”，是不含not的否定短语。too为副词，后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。too.to结构可与not.enough to结构互换。注：not后的形容词
9、要与too后的形容词词义相反。too.to结构可与so.that(not)结构互换。注：that引导的从句中谓语动词应是to后动词的否定。too.to结构中，若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则保留。不定式中的动词为及物动词；若不是，则应在动词后加上相应的介词。【典例在线】He is too young to look after himself.他年纪太小，以至于不能照顾他自己。He is not old enough to look after himself.He is so young that he can not look aft
10、er himself.The hot dog is too hot for me to eat.这热狗太辣了，我吃不下。The river is too dirty for us to swim in.河水太脏了，我们不能在里面游泳。【活学活用】3)约翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的宠物。(2016，宿迁)John is _ _ _ look after his pets well.4)The box is too high for him _(reach)5)She is _ poor _ afford the expensive suit.Aso；that Benough；to Ctoo；tot
11、oo careless toto reachC【典例在线】The bus can carry 60 passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old.她10个月大时就会走路了。【活学活用】1)Finish your homework first，then youll _ surf the Internet for half an hour.Acan Bneed Cbe able to Dmay2)We are sure he will _ be an artist when he grow
12、s up.3)_ we leave school after 6：00 pm.?No，you have to leave school before 5：30 pm.be able toCCan【典例在线】He hopes to be a doctor.他希望成为一名医生。I hope(that)you are happy every day.我希望你天天开心。We wish you to be happy.我们希望你开心。I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿有一天我能飞向月球。I expect to have a trip next Tuesda
13、y.我期望下周二去旅行。【活学活用】4)Has Jane done the washing yet？(2015，苏州)You cannot _ her to do such a thing.Awant BhopeCexpect DwishC一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1Betty wants to join the Chinese Club to i_ her Mandarin.2What h_ over there，Uncle Huang?A girl fell off her bike.She was lying on the ground.3Do you know Ma
14、Yun?Of course，he is a very _(成功的)trader who founded Alibaba.4Tom is looking forward to going to China because he likes Chinese _(文化)5He likes music and he wants to be a _(小提琴手)violinistmproveappenedsuccessfulculture二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6只要我有空，我就去看你。_ _ _ Im free，Ill go to see you.7北京是中国最大的城市之一。Beijing is
15、_ _ _ _ _ in China.8她对这份工作没有把握。She is not _ _ this job.9别那么严肃，我只是开玩笑。Dont _ it so _.I am just kidding.10阅读在我们生活中起到很重要的作用。Reading _ _ _ _ in our daily lives.plays an important role/partAs long asone of the biggest citiessure abouttakeseriously三、单项选择。11Who does homework _，Tom，Jack or Bill?Bill.Amore B
16、carefully Cmore careful Dmost carefully12_ do you think of the program Hero of Chinese Characters(汉字英雄)?Its wonderful，and we can learn many characters from it.AWhen BWhy CWhat DHowDC13If you keep finishing your homework in this way，you will not _ pass your exams.Abe able to Bare able to Ccan Dcould1
17、4His leg is seriously injured in the accident._ a doctor at once.AAsk for BSend for CWait for DLook for15I havent seen my grandparents for long.Im too busy _ them these days.Why not call them instead?Avisited Bto visit Cvisiting DvisitABB梦想与未来【话题分析】分析近几年全国各地与“梦想与未来”相关话题的书面表达可以看出，其主要的命题方向就是对未来生活的设想和自
18、己的梦想。如：介绍自己未来10年的生活(2015，临沂)；我们的梦想Our Dreams(2015，益阳)(2015，米泉)；对未来梦想职业的选择(2015，莆田)；介绍几名同学的未来的职业及原因(2016，德州)；询问未来的工作(2016，攀枝花)；谈谈对未来的准备Im ready(2016，上海)等。【常用句式】开头句：I look forward to being a great scientist like Newton.What do you think the world will be like in 100 years?Im going to study medicine at
19、 a university.To be an actor is my dream.Everyone has a dream.My dream is to be a singer.中间句：How time flies!Im going to keep on writing stories.Its difficult to achieve my dream.Im going to start when I finish college.In a word，my life in ten years will be better and better.As long as we work hard，w
20、e will realize what we want.Many tall buildings will be built under the sea.We will be able to do anything on the Mars as on the earth.I think our future life will be more and more beautiful.As for me，I prefer to be a teacher in the future.I will try my best to achieve my dream by working hard.结尾句：N
21、othing is impossible to a willing mind.As an old saying goes：Where there is a will，there is a way.Great hopes make great man.Nothing seek，nothing find.Early start makes easy stages.【真题剖析】(2016，德州)假如你叫肖鹏，是英语学习小组组长。英语课上老师要求展开小组调查，内容包括爱好、理想职业及原因，然后由各组组长在班内汇报。请你根据表格内容提示，介绍本组成员及自己的情况，写一篇80100词的调查汇报。【审题指导
22、】这是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格中所给提示写一篇英文调查报告，本文所给材料比较详细，并且给出了具体要求，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料；写作时不可遗漏要点，可适当发挥，并且要注意时态、语态及时间状语从句的运用。写作中适当运用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。【范文欣赏】Boys and girls，Everyone has hobbies and dreams.Now let me share ours with you.Yi Kes hobby is writing，she wants to be a successful writer in the
23、 future，just like Mo Yan.Her story came out as a book in 2012.So she thinks writing makes her relaxed and it also brings her pleasure and success.Zheng Yong likes travelling best.He is looking forward to travelling abroad.So he wants to be a guide in foreign countries.In this way，he can experience l
24、ife and learn about different cultures.Meng Xin is a kind girl and her hobby is looking after animals.When she grows up，she wants to be a WWF worker to save the animals in danger and help animals live in peace.My dream is to work on the Helpline because I like communicating with others.I can solve p
25、roblems for them and it makes me happy and pleased.I hope we enjoy our hobbies and our dreams can come true.【名师点评】这篇文章语言规范，意思连贯，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，字数符合要求，没有拼写和语法错误，是一篇不错的文章。My Dream I want to be a writer when I grow up.Writing has been a part of my life.Through writing I will be a
26、ble to share my ideas and make friends with others.I can achieve my dream by reading widely and by working hard at school to learn as much as possible.Its also important to find out how successful people did it so that I could learn from them.Im determined to hold on to my dream till one day it comes true.