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1、中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第7讲 八上 Units 4-6课件11重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展fort(n.&v.)(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的【高频】(adv.)舒服地；安乐地 (adj.)不舒服的2.bad(adj.)(比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)【高频】(最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)【高频】3.cheap(adj.)(adv.)便宜地；低廉地4.choose(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)选择；挑选 (n.)选择【高频】5.care(v.)(adj.)小心的；谨慎的 (adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地6.report(v.&n.)(n.)记者7.serve(
2、v.)(n.)接待；服务8.create(v.)(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的comfortablecomfortablyuncomfortableworseworstcheaplychosechosenchoicecarefulcarefullyreporterservicecreative9.magic(n.&adj.)(n.)魔术师10.beautiful(adj.)(adv.)漂亮地；美好地11.win(v.)(n.)获胜者；优胜者 (过去式/过去分词)赢；获胜12.serious(adj.)(adv.)认真地；严重地；严肃地13.give(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)提供；给14.
3、plan(n.&v.)(pl.)计划；安排 (过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)打算；计划15.discuss(v.)(n.)讨论；商量【高频】16.mean(v.)(n.)意义；意思；意图 (adj.)有意义的 (adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的magicianbeautifullywinnerwonseriouslygavegivenplansplannedplanningdiscussionmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless17.culture(n.)(adj.)文化的；教养的18.become(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)开始变得；变成19.success(n.)(
4、adj.)获得成功的；有成就的【高频】(v.)成功20.violin(n.)(n.)小提琴手21.drive(v.)(n.)驾驶员；司机22.piano(n.)(n.)钢琴家23.medicine(n.)(adj.)医药的；医学的【高频】24.send(v.)(过去式/过去分词)邮寄；发送culturalbecamebecomesuccessfulsucceedviolinistdriverpianistmedicalsent重点短语重点短语9.be _ 确信；对有把握10.确保；查明11.at the _ 在开始12.写下；记录下13.be _能够做某事14.学着做；开始做15.同意；赞成1
5、6.出来；出版sure aboutmake surebeginning ofwrite downable totake upagree withcome out重点句型重点句型1.Talent shows are getting _ popular.才艺表演节目越来越受欢迎。2.Whats _ clothes store in town？镇上最好的服装店是哪家？3.All these shows have one thing _所有的这些节目有一个相同的特征。4.When people watch the show，they usually _deciding the winner.当人们看这
6、样的节目时，他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。5._ talk shows？你认为访谈节目怎么样？more and morethe bestin commonplay a role inWhat do you think of6.Lin Hui thinks she can _ some great jokes _ sitcoms.林慧认为她能从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话。7.However，he was always _try his best.然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。8.She dressed up like a boy and _her fathers _to fight in th
7、e army.她打扮成男孩模样，替父从军打仗。9.They did _ in the movie.他们在电影中都演得很好。10.What do you want _ when you _？你长大后想成为什么？learnfromready totookplacea good jobto begrow up11.Many resolutions _selfimprovement.许多决心与自我提高有关。12.Im going to learn _ language.我打算学另一门外语。13.Im going to _ writing stories.我打算坚持写故事。have to do with
8、another foreignkeep on语法1.形容词的最高级(见本书P127)2.不定式作宾语(见本书P134)3.一般将来时(见本书P131)话题Unit 4Your town(你的城镇)Unit 5Entertainment(娱乐)Unit 6Life goals(生活目标)think of【典例在线】What do you think of this movie？How do you like this movie?你认为这部电影怎么样？Im thinking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考虑为我女儿买一条新裙子。I couldn
9、t think of the mans name at the moment.我一时想不起这个人的名字。【精析拓展】think of 意为“认为”时，常用于句型“What do/does主语think of？”，与“How do/does主语like？”同义。意为“某人认为怎么样？”用于询问他人的看法。think of 意为“记起；想起”时，与remember同义。【活学活用】1)What do you (认为)the basketball match last night?It was fantastic!I really enjoyed it.think oftake.seriously【
10、典例在线】Please take what the teacher said seriously.请认真对待老师所说的话。Dont look at her so seriously.别那么严肃地看着她。【精析拓展】take.seriously意为“认真对待”。seriously为副词，意为“严重地；严肃地；认真地”。其形容词形式为serious，意为“严重的；严肃的；认真的”。【活学活用】2)He is joking.Dont take it (认真地)seriouslyexpect【典例在线】Im expecting Jims letter.我正期待着吉姆的信。Lily expects to
11、 come back next week.莉莉预计下周回来。I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。I expect that Ill be back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。【精析拓展】expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。其常见用法有：expect名词/代词 期待某事/某人；预料可能发生expect to do sth.预料做某事expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事expect从句 预料【活学活用】3)Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was alw
12、ays expecting _(win)an Oscar and finally he made it.(2016，广东改编)4)Did you watch the football game yesterday?Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse，nobody (期望)him to go so far.(2016，呼和浩特改编)to win expectedsend【典例在线】She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。【精析拓展】send动词，意为“发送；寄”，用法相当于give和show。send sth.to
13、 sb.send sb.sth.把某物寄给某人。send也可意为“派遣；打发”，常用短语send for 意为“派人去请”。【活学活用】5)Its a good idea (寄送)the old books to the children who need them.to sendWhen people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们看这样的节目时，他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。【典例在线】He plays an important role in the TV play.他在这部电视剧中扮
14、演重要的角色。【精析拓展】play a role意为“发挥某种作用，扮演某一角色”。若要进一步指出具体的内容，后面应用介词in，表示“在某事或某方面起到作用或承担某种角色”。【活学活用】1)The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important (角色)in passing on Chinese language and culture.2)The way of learning usually plays a role getting good grades.ro
15、leinSometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候决心可能太难而无法坚持。【典例在线】He is too young to look after himself.He is not old enough to look after himself.He is so young that he can not look after himself.他年纪太小，以至于不能照顾他自己。The hot dog is too hot for me to eat.这热狗太辣了，我吃不下。The river is too dirty
16、for us to swim in.河水太脏了，我们不能在里面游泳。【精析拓展】too.to意为“太而不能”，是不含not的否定短语。too为副词，后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。该结构可与not.enough to结构互换。【注】not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反。too.to结构可与so.that(not)结构互换。that引导的从句中谓语动词应是to后动词的否定。too.to结构中，若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则保留。不定式中的动词为及物动词；若不是，则应在动词后加上相应的介词。【活学活用】3)约翰太粗心了，不能照看
17、好他的宠物。(2016，宿迁)John is look after his pets well.4)The box is too high for him (reach)too careless to to reach can与be able to【典例在线】The bus can carry 60 passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old.她10个月大时就会走路了。【精析拓展】【活学活用】1)Finish your homework first，then youll surf t
18、he Internet for half an hour.2)We are sure he will be an artist when he grows up.3)we leave school after 6：00 pm.?No，you have to leave school before 5：30 pm.be able to be able to Canhope，wish与expect【典例在线】He hopes to be a doctor.他希望成为一名医生。I hope(that)you are happy every day.我希望你天天开心。We wish you to be
19、 happy.我们希望你开心。I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿有一天我能飞向月球。I expect to have a trip next Tuesday.我期望下周二去旅行。【精析拓展】【活学活用】4)Has Jane done the washing yet？(2015，苏州改编)You cannot her to do such a thing.5)I I could fly.6)I to be a teacher one day.7)I you to win the match.8)I you can win the match.exp
20、ectwishhopewish/expect hope 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。1There are four (戏院)in our city.2You can buy books the most (便宜地)in our bookstore.3Guilin is (出名的)for its beautiful scenery(风景)4My (业余爱好)is collecting stamps.5How about (挑选)a red hat?theaterstheatersfamoushobbychoosing二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。6Your si
21、ster cleans the car than your cousin does.7I didnt expect him at my birthday party.8Do you know the in yesterdays singing competition?9She me an email ten minutes ago.10She is a kind girl.(每个人)likes her very much.more carefully to appear winnersent Everybody三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。11I (起作用)in this sports meeting.12We should our homework (认真对待)13The first resolution (与有关)my studies.14The little boy (化装)as an old woman at the party last weekend.15 After reading the book,I know that Im very important and nobody can (取代我的位置)played a role takeseriouslyhas to do with dressed up take my place