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1、Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of troublepart 1 background storypart 2 New words and expressionsappreciatepocket moneyrattlethriftynephewbouncev.v.欣赏，感激欣赏，感激n.n.零用钱零用钱v.v.咯咯作响咯咯作响 adj.adj.节俭的节俭的n.n.侄子，外甥侄子，外甥v.v.弹起，跳起弹起，跳起appreciatepocket moneyrattlethriftynephewbouncev.v.欣赏，感激欣赏，感激n.n.零用钱零用钱v.v.咯咯作响咯咯
2、作响 adj.adj.节俭的节俭的n.n.侄子，外甥侄子，外甥v.v.弹起，跳起弹起，跳起pavementstickbrigadegreasen.n.人行道人行道v.v.卡住，夹住，不能再动卡住，夹住，不能再动 n.n.（消防）队，旅（消防）队，旅n.n.润滑油润滑油pavementstickbrigadegreasen.n.人行道人行道v.v.卡住，夹住，不能再动卡住，夹住，不能再动 n.n.（消防）队，旅（消防）队，旅n.n.润滑油润滑油n nWhere did Sir John Hawkwood settle six hundred years Where did Sir John Ha
3、wkwood settle six hundred years ago?ago?n nWhom did he hire soldiers to in times of war?Whom did he hire soldiers to in times of war?n nWould he threaten to destroy a city-state in times of peace Would he threaten to destroy a city-state in times of peace of not?of not?n nWhen would he spare a city-
4、state?When would he spare a city-state?n nDid the Italians regard him as a hero in spite of this or not?Did the Italians regard him as a hero in spite of this or not?n nHow 0ld was he when he died?How 0ld was he when he died?n nWho gave him a state funeral when he died?Who gave him a state funeral w
5、hen he died?n nDid they have a picture painted or not?Did they have a picture painted or not?n nWhat was it dedicated to?What was it dedicated to?Part 3 Note on the textPart 3 Note on the text Children always appreciate small gifts of money.Mum or dad,of course,provide a regular supply of pocket mon
6、ey,but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income.With some children,small sums go a long way.nFor some children,small sums last a long time.、(help a lot)nBeans are a very good source of protein(蛋白质).nFor me,music is a great source of enjoyment.n烦恼的来源：nThe source of anxietyn主要的收入来源：nthe ma
7、in source of incomen体育成就是民族光荣的源泉。nSuccess in sport is a source of national pride.If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets,they rattle for months inside money boxes.Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money box.For most of them,fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big b
8、ar of chocolate.nexchange sth.for sth.nswap sth.for sth.ntrade sth.for sth.nswitch sth.with sth.nchange sth.for sth.n任何东西都不能以健康作交换。nNothing can trade for your health.If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets,they rattle for months inside money boxes.Only very thrifty children manage to fill
9、 up a money box.For most of them,fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.nThe window rattled in the wind.nThere is something rattling in the washing machine.neconomicalnsave(on)electricity/waterneconomize on.My nephew,George,has a money box but it is always empty.Very few
10、 of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found their way there.I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it.Instead he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble.nnephew niece cousin sibling nsibling rivalrynHe has two siblings,a brother and a sister.nparental
11、 maternal paternal nparental/maternal/paternal affectionnfilial filial duty filial piety My nephew,George,has a money box but it is always empty.Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found heir way there.I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it.I
12、nstead he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble.na fifty pence表示“一张50便士的硬币”，nfifty pence pieces意为“多个50便士的硬币”，nfifty pennies则为“50枚1便士的硬币”。My nephew,George,has a money box but it is always empty.Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found heir way there.I gave
13、him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it.Instead he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble.nfind ones way：go into/find a solutionnThe river finds its way to the sea.nHow did my money find its way in your pocket?nThey had mysteriously found their way there from the wine cellar!nSpeci
14、ally-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way.nlose ones waynI love travelling in the country,but I dont like losing my way.nfeel ones waynThe room was dark,so I had to feel my way along the wall to the door.nmake ones waynThe hospital had been bombed and Hans had
15、 made his way back into Western Germany on foot.Turning back down the main street,we quickened our pace and made our way rapidly towards the stream where we hoped the boatman was waiting.nforce/elbow ones waynHe forced/elbowed his way through the crowd.On his way to the sweet shop,he dropped his fif
16、ty pence and it bounced along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain.George took off his jacket,rolled up his sleeves and pushed is right arm through the drain cover.He could not find his fifty pence piece anywhere,and what is more,he could not get his arm out.A crowd of people gathered roun
17、d him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter,but George was firmly stuck.The fire brigade was called and two fire fighter freed George using a special type of grease.George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him
18、with a large box of chocolates.nstick to nadhere to (stick firmly to)ncling tonhold on to 曾经有一个时期曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取取保护保护。如果交款不及时。如果交款不及时,歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店,让他破产让他破产.榨取榨取保护保护金金并不是一种现代的罪恶行径并不是一种现代的罪恶行径.早在早在14世纪世纪,英国人约翰英国人约翰.霍克伍德就有过非凡的霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现发现:
19、人们情愿拿出大笔的钱人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.600年前年前,约翰约翰.霍克伍德爵士带着一队士兵来到意大利霍克伍德爵士带着一队士兵来到意大利,在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来,很快就出了名很快就出了名.意大利人叫他乔凡尼意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托阿库托.每次意大利各城邦之间打伏每次意大利各城邦之间打伏,霍克伍德霍克伍德把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。和平时期把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。和平时期,当生意萧条时当生意萧条时,霍克伍德便带霍克伍德便带领士兵进入某个城邦领士兵进入某个城邦,纵火烧毁一两个农场纵火烧毁一两个农场
20、,然后提出然后提出,如向他们缴纳保护金如向他们缴纳保护金,他们便他们便主动撤离。霍克伍德用这种方法挣了大笔钱主动撤离。霍克伍德用这种方法挣了大笔钱.尽管如此尽管如此,意大利人还是把他视作某意大利人还是把他视作某种英雄。他种英雄。他80岁那年死去时岁那年死去时,佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬,并为他画像以纪念这位并为他画像以纪念这位骁勇无比的战士、杰出的领袖乔凡尼骁勇无比的战士、杰出的领袖乔凡尼.阿库托先生阿库托先生.Children always appreciate small gifts of money.Mum or dad,of course,provide a re
21、gular Children always appreciate small gifts of money.Mum or dad,of course,provide a regular supply of pocket money,but uncles and ants are always a source of extra income.With some supply of pocket money,but uncles and ants are always a source of extra income.With some children,small sums go a long
22、 way.If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets,they children,small sums go a long way.If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets,they rattle for months inside money boxes.Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money rattle for months inside money boxes.Only very thrifty chil
23、dren manage to fill up a money box.For most of them,fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.box.For most of them,fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.My nephew,George,has a money box but it is always empty.Very few of the fifty pence My neph
24、ew,George,has a money box but it is always empty.Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found heir way there.I gave him fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found heir way there.I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it.Instead
25、he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble.yesterday and advised him to save it.Instead he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble.On his way to the sweet shop,he dropped his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavement On his way to the sweet shop,he dropped his fifty pence and it bounced
26、along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain.George took off his jacket,rolled up his sleeves and and then disappeared down a drain.George took off his jacket,rolled up his sleeves and pushed is right arm through the drain cover.He could not find his fifty pence piece anywhere,pushed is righ
27、t arm through the drain cover.He could not find his fifty pence piece anywhere,and what is more,he could no get his arm out.A crowd of people gathered round him and a and what is more,he could no get his arm out.A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter,but
28、George was firmly stuck.The fire brigade was lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter,but George was firmly stuck.The fire brigade was called and two fire fighter freed George using a special type of grease.George was not too called and two fire fighter freed George using a special type of grease.Ge
29、orge was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with large box of chocolates.and rewarded him with large box of chocolates.Part 4 Writ
30、ingPart 4 Writingvv互联网给我们提供了大量的信息，也让我们的日常生活越来越便捷了，但如果互联网给我们提供了大量的信息，也让我们的日常生活越来越便捷了，但如果互联网给我们提供了大量的信息，也让我们的日常生活越来越便捷了，但如果互联网给我们提供了大量的信息，也让我们的日常生活越来越便捷了，但如果我们沉迷于网络，它也会成为问题的根源。我们沉迷于网络，它也会成为问题的根源。我们沉迷于网络，它也会成为问题的根源。我们沉迷于网络，它也会成为问题的根源。vv参考第参考第参考第参考第1515课第课第课第课第2 2句句句句vv一些花钱如流水的年轻人可能永远都不会想到，他们用来买一双鞋的钱可以供
31、一些花钱如流水的年轻人可能永远都不会想到，他们用来买一双鞋的钱可以供一些花钱如流水的年轻人可能永远都不会想到，他们用来买一双鞋的钱可以供一些花钱如流水的年轻人可能永远都不会想到，他们用来买一双鞋的钱可以供父母花很长一段时间。父母花很长一段时间。父母花很长一段时间。父母花很长一段时间。vv参考第参考第参考第参考第1515课第课第课第课第3 3句句句句vv与其把偶像名字纹在身上，或者在听到他们婚讯的新闻时心碎不已，我们能用与其把偶像名字纹在身上，或者在听到他们婚讯的新闻时心碎不已，我们能用与其把偶像名字纹在身上，或者在听到他们婚讯的新闻时心碎不已，我们能用与其把偶像名字纹在身上，或者在听到他们婚讯
32、的新闻时心碎不已，我们能用另外的方法表达自己的对偶像的爱。比如，我们可以从名人身上汲取力量，他另外的方法表达自己的对偶像的爱。比如，我们可以从名人身上汲取力量，他另外的方法表达自己的对偶像的爱。比如，我们可以从名人身上汲取力量，他另外的方法表达自己的对偶像的爱。比如，我们可以从名人身上汲取力量，他们依靠艰苦努力才取得了名声和财富，并努力成为更好的人。们依靠艰苦努力才取得了名声和财富，并努力成为更好的人。们依靠艰苦努力才取得了名声和财富，并努力成为更好的人。们依靠艰苦努力才取得了名声和财富，并努力成为更好的人。vv参考第参考第参考第参考第1515课第二段第课第二段第课第二段第课第二段第2 2句句
33、句句vv人们以前总是认为只要是外国的就都是好的，我们必须从这种惯性思维中跳出人们以前总是认为只要是外国的就都是好的，我们必须从这种惯性思维中跳出人们以前总是认为只要是外国的就都是好的，我们必须从这种惯性思维中跳出人们以前总是认为只要是外国的就都是好的，我们必须从这种惯性思维中跳出来。与此同时，我们要善于发现我们文化中的闪光点，这一点很重要。来。与此同时，我们要善于发现我们文化中的闪光点，这一点很重要。来。与此同时，我们要善于发现我们文化中的闪光点，这一点很重要。来。与此同时，我们要善于发现我们文化中的闪光点，这一点很重要。vv参考第参考第参考第参考第1515课倒数第课倒数第课倒数第课倒数第2
34、2句句句句vv互联网给我们提供了大量的信息，也让我们的日常生活越来互联网给我们提供了大量的信息，也让我们的日常生活越来越便捷了，但如果我们沉迷于网络，它也会成为问题的根源。越便捷了，但如果我们沉迷于网络，它也会成为问题的根源。vvThe internet has provided an ample supply of information for us and made our daily life much more convenient,but it can also be a source of trouble if we get addicted to it.vv一些花钱如流水的年轻
35、人可能永远都不会想到，他们用一些花钱如流水的年轻人可能永远都不会想到，他们用来买一双鞋的钱可以供父母花很长一段时间。来买一双鞋的钱可以供父母花很长一段时间。vvWith some youngsters who squander their money,it never occurs to them that the amount of money they spend on a pair of shoes can go a long way for their parents.vv与其把偶像名字纹在身上，或者在听到他们婚讯的新闻与其把偶像名字纹在身上，或者在听到他们婚讯的新闻时心碎不已，我们能
36、用另外的方法表达自己的对偶像的时心碎不已，我们能用另外的方法表达自己的对偶像的爱。比如，我们可以从名人身上汲取力量，他们依靠艰爱。比如，我们可以从名人身上汲取力量，他们依靠艰苦努力才取得了名声和财富，并努力成为更好的人。苦努力才取得了名声和财富，并努力成为更好的人。vvInstead of getting our idols name tattooed on our body or feeling heartbroken on hearing the news of their wedding,we can find another way to express our love for th
37、em.For example,we can draw strength from celebrities who have worked hard to achieve fame and fortune and try to become a better person.vv人们以前总是认为只要是外国的就都是好的，我们必须人们以前总是认为只要是外国的就都是好的，我们必须从这种惯性思维中跳出来。与此同时，我们要善于发现从这种惯性思维中跳出来。与此同时，我们要善于发现我们文化中的闪光点，这一点很重要。我们文化中的闪光点，这一点很重要。vvWe should free ourselves from the conventional thinking that whatever comes from foreign countries is superior to ours.At the same time,it is important for us to spot the merits of our own culture.