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1、Lesson 11 Not guiltypart 1 background storypart 2 New words and expressionscolossalwatertightcompartmentfloodfloattragiclineradj.adj.庞庞大的大的adj.adj.不漏水的不漏水的n.n.密封舱密封舱;隔间隔间 v.v.充满水充满水v.v.漂浮漂浮adj.adj.悲惨的悲惨的n.n.班船班船colossalwatertightcompartmentfloodfloattragiclineradj.adj.庞庞大的大的adj.adj.不漏水的不漏水的n.n.密封舱密封
2、舱;隔间隔间 v.v.充满水充满水v.v.漂浮漂浮adj.adj.悲惨的悲惨的n.n.班船班船voyageiceberglookoutcollisionnarrowlymissslightn.n.航行航行n.n.冰山冰山n.n.瞭望员瞭望员 n.n.碰撞碰撞adv.adv.刚刚，勉强地刚刚，勉强地v.v.避开避开adj.adj.轻微的轻微的voyageiceberglookoutcollisionnarrowlymissslightn.n.航行航行n.n.冰山冰山n.n.瞭望员瞭望员 n.n.碰撞碰撞adv.adv.刚刚，勉强地刚刚，勉强地v.v.避开避开adj.adj.轻微的轻微的tremb
3、lefainthorrorabandonplungelifeboatv.v.震颤震颤adj.adj.微弱的微弱的n.n.恐惧恐惧 v.v.抛弃抛弃v.v.投入，跳入投入，跳入n.n.救生船救生船tremblefainthorrorabandonplungelifeboatv.v.震颤震颤adj.adj.微弱的微弱的n.n.恐惧恐惧 v.v.抛弃抛弃v.v.投入，跳入投入，跳入n.n.救生船救生船colossal adj.adj.extremely large a colossal ship a colossal sum of money immense,enormous,vast,gigant
4、ic,titanic watertightadj.adj.airtightweathertightnarrowlyadv.adv.(上海春上海春)The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.Anarrowly Bnearly Chardly Dclosely The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only _ beaten.天津卷天津卷 Anearly Bslightly Cnar
5、rowly Dlightly faintadj.adj.1.cannot be clearly seen,heard or smelt a faint light a faint smell of perfume a faint noise/voice2.very small;possible but unlikely a faint hope/chance3.feeling weak,tired and likely to become unconscious feel faint faint,slightadj.adj.He became aware of the soft,_ sound
6、s of water dripping.Weve made a _ change of plan plungev.v.1.(纵身）投入纵身）投入+水水 We ran down to the beach and plunged into the sea.At least 50 people died when a bus plunged into a river.2.陷入（不能自拔）陷入（不能自拔）+活动活动 The two men plunged into discussion.The country(was)plunged into war after the death of the Pr
7、esidentn nWhere was the Titanic sailing?Where was the Titanic sailing?n nWhat was seen by a lookout?What was seen by a lookout?n nWhen did the ship turn sharply?When did the ship turn sharply?n nDid it sail alongside the iceberg or did it collide with it?Did it sail alongside the iceberg or did it c
8、ollide with it?n nWhat was heard from below?What was heard from below?n nWhat did the captain do?What did the captain do?n nWhat did he find?What did he find?n nWhen did everyone jump overboard?When did everyone jump overboard?n nWhy were 1,500 people drowned?Why were 1,500 people drowned?Part 3 Not
9、e on the textPart 3 Note on the text The great ship,Titanic,sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th,1912.She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.Even by modern standards,the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship.nby表示“根据，依据”，类似的表达还有:n1.even by ancient ways 即使使用古老的方法n2.even by
10、 present methods 即使用当前的方法 At the time,however,she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built,but was regarded as unsinkable,for she had sixteen watertight compartments.Even if two of these were flooded,she would still be able to float.The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be
11、 remembered,for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.n n表示表示“沉没沉没”的多种方法辨析的多种方法辨析:n nsink sink 下沉（动作）下沉（动作）n ngo downgo down沉没（结果）沉没（结果）n ndrown drown 淹没（部分在水下）淹没（部分在水下）n nsubmerge submerge 淹没（全部在水下）淹没（全部在水下）n ndivedive潜水（还能再主动出水）潜水（还能再主动出水）Recently the New York Animal Medical Ce
12、nter made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months.All these cats had one experience in common:they had fallen off high buildings,yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries.nShe is beautiful,yet she is mean.n语气强烈，出乎意料（“怎么会这样”）Four days after setting out,while the Titanic was sailing
13、across the icy water of the North Atlantic,huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.After the alarm had been given,the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.The Titanic turned just in time,narrowly missing the immense walk of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside
14、 her.Suddenly,there was a slight trembling sound from below,and the captain went down to see what had happened.The noise had been so faint that no one though that the ship had been damaged.Below,the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly,for five of her sixteen watertigh
15、t compartments had already been flooded!n表示“破坏”的词汇:ndamage 造成一定的损失ndestruct 故意或有计划地破坏ndemolish 造成巨大的打击ndestroy 具有摧毁性质的破坏ndisrupt 带有分裂或瓦解的性质nbattered The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody,1,500 lives were
16、 lost.n1.for引导原因状语从句时，经常放在句中。n2.as引导原因状语从句时，经常放在句首。巨巨轮轮“泰坦尼克泰坦尼克”号号1912年年4月月10日从南安普敦起锚驶向纽约。船上载有日从南安普敦起锚驶向纽约。船上载有1,316名乘名乘客与客与891名船员。却使用现代标准来衡量，名船员。却使用现代标准来衡量，45,000 吨的吨的“泰坦尼克泰坦尼克”号与算得上一号与算得上一艘巨轮了。当时，这艘轮船不仅是造船史上建造的最大的一艘船，而且也被认为艘巨轮了。当时，这艘轮船不仅是造船史上建造的最大的一艘船，而且也被认为是不会沉没的。因为船由是不会沉没的。因为船由16个密封舱组成，即使有两个舱进水
17、，仍可漂浮的水面个密封舱组成，即使有两个舱进水，仍可漂浮的水面上。然而，这艘巨轮首航就下沉，造成大批人员死亡。人们将永远记着这艘巨轮上。然而，这艘巨轮首航就下沉，造成大批人员死亡。人们将永远记着这艘巨轮的沉没惨剧。的沉没惨剧。“泰坦尼克泰坦尼克”起航后的第起航后的第4天，它正行驶在北大西洋冰冷的海面上。突然，了望天，它正行驶在北大西洋冰冷的海面上。突然，了望员发现一座冰山。警报响过不久，巨轮急转弯，以避免与冰山正面相撞。员发现一座冰山。警报响过不久，巨轮急转弯，以避免与冰山正面相撞。“泰坦泰坦尼克尼克”这个弯拐得及时，紧贴着高出海面这个弯拐得及时，紧贴着高出海面100英尺的巨大的冰墙擦过去。突
18、然，从英尺的巨大的冰墙擦过去。突然，从船舱下部传来一声微颤音，船长走下船舱去查看究竟。由于这个声音非常轻，没船舱下部传来一声微颤音，船长走下船舱去查看究竟。由于这个声音非常轻，没人会想到船身已遭损坏。在下面，船长惊恐的地发现人会想到船身已遭损坏。在下面，船长惊恐的地发现“泰坦尼克泰坦尼克”号正在急速下沉，号正在急速下沉，16个密封舱已有个密封舱已有5个进水。于是，他发出弃船的命令，几百人跳进了冰冷刺骨的个进水。于是，他发出弃船的命令，几百人跳进了冰冷刺骨的海水里。由于没有足够的救生艇运载所有乘客，结果海水里。由于没有足够的救生艇运载所有乘客，结果1,500 人丧生。人丧生。Customs Of
19、ficers are quite tolerant these days,but they can still stop you when you are going Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days,but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.Even really honest people are often through the Green Channel and ha
20、ve nothing to declare.Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty.The hardened professional smuggler,on the other hand,is never troubled made to feel guilty.The hardened professional smuggler,on the other hand,is never troubled by such feelings,even if he has five hundred gold watches hi
21、dden in his suitcase.When I by such feelings,even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.When I returned form abroad recently,a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly returned form abroad recently,a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as
22、 a smuggler.regarded me as a smuggler.Have you anything to declare?he asked,looking me in the eye.Have you anything to declare?he asked,looking me in the eye.No,I answered confidently.No,I answered confidently.Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?Would you mind unlocking this suitcase pleas
23、e?Not at all,I answered.Not at all,I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care.All the thing I had packed so carefully The Officer went through the case with great care.All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess.I felt sure I would never be able to close th
24、e case again.were soon in a dreadful mess.I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again.Suddenly,I saw the Officers face light up.He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my Suddenly,I saw the Officers face light up.He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounce
25、d on it with delight.case and he pounced on it with delight.Perfume,eh?he asked sarcastically.You should have declared that.Perfume is not exempt Perfume,eh?he asked sarcastically.You should have declared that.Perfume is not exempt from import duty.from import duty.But it isnt perfume,I said.Its hai
26、r gel.Then I added with a smile,Its a strange mixture I But it isnt perfume,I said.Its hair gel.Then I added with a smile,Its a strange mixture I make myself.make myself.As I expected,he did not believe me.As I expected,he did not believe me.Try it!I said encouragingly.Try it!I said encouragingly.Th
27、e officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils.He was greeted by an The officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils.He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth.A few minutes later,I was unpleasant smell which convinced him t
28、hat I was telling the truth.A few minutes later,I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage.able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage.Part 4 WritingPart 4 Writingvv我们不但要花时间陪伴孩子，还要照顾好年迈的父母，只有这样我们才能被称我们不但要花时间陪伴孩子，还要照顾好年迈的父母，只有这样我们才能被称我们不但要花时间陪伴孩子，还要照顾好年迈的父母，只有这样我们
29、才能被称我们不但要花时间陪伴孩子，还要照顾好年迈的父母，只有这样我们才能被称为有责任心的成年人。为有责任心的成年人。为有责任心的成年人。为有责任心的成年人。vv参考第十课第四句参考第十课第四句参考第十课第四句参考第十课第四句vv 很多年迈的父母对子女总是非常关爱，现在却留守在家，过着孤独的生活。很多年迈的父母对子女总是非常关爱，现在却留守在家，过着孤独的生活。很多年迈的父母对子女总是非常关爱，现在却留守在家，过着孤独的生活。很多年迈的父母对子女总是非常关爱，现在却留守在家，过着孤独的生活。vv参考第十课第二段第一句参考第十课第二段第一句参考第十课第二段第一句参考第十课第二段第一句vv我们必须养
30、成爱护环境的好习惯，因为我们不想某一天醒来，惊恐地发现我们我们必须养成爱护环境的好习惯，因为我们不想某一天醒来，惊恐地发现我们我们必须养成爱护环境的好习惯，因为我们不想某一天醒来，惊恐地发现我们我们必须养成爱护环境的好习惯，因为我们不想某一天醒来，惊恐地发现我们赖以生存的地球已经被垃圾填满。赖以生存的地球已经被垃圾填满。赖以生存的地球已经被垃圾填满。赖以生存的地球已经被垃圾填满。vv参考第十课第二段倒数第三句参考第十课第二段倒数第三句参考第十课第二段倒数第三句参考第十课第二段倒数第三句vv我们不但要花时间陪伴孩子，还要照顾好年迈的父母，只有我们不但要花时间陪伴孩子，还要照顾好年迈的父母，只有这
31、样我们才能被称为有责任心的成年人。这样我们才能被称为有责任心的成年人。vv参考第十课第四句参考第十课第四句vvNot only do we need to spend quality time with our children,we should also take good care of our elderly parents.Only in this way can we be regarded as responsible adults.vv不管我们从何处出发，又将成为什么样的人，我们都不不管我们从何处出发，又将成为什么样的人，我们都不能忘记我们的传统文化美德。因为它们是我们自我认同
32、能忘记我们的传统文化美德。因为它们是我们自我认同感的重要组成部分。感的重要组成部分。vvWherever we set out or whomever we will become,we should always spot the merits of our traditional culture because they are important parts of our identity.vv我们必须养成爱护环境的好习惯，因为我们不想某一天醒来，我们必须养成爱护环境的好习惯，因为我们不想某一天醒来，惊恐地发现我们赖以生存的地球已经被垃圾填满。惊恐地发现我们赖以生存的地球已经被垃圾填满。vvWe should make every effort to protect the environment,for none of us would like to wake up one day and find to our horror that the planet on which we live is flooded by rubbish.