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1、Section One Tactics for ListeningPart 1 PhoneticsStress,Intonation and AccentA speaker usually finishes hie sentence with a A speaker usually finishes hie sentence with a falling tone.falling tone.If a sentence ends with a If a sentence ends with a rising tonerising tone,that means the speaker has,t
2、hat means the speaker has not finished his sentence and he wants to add sth.not finished his sentence and he wants to add sth.第1页/共39页 An American film star is talking about his likes and dislikes.Has he finished speaking?Tick the right box.1234567He has finished his sentence.He wants to add somethi
3、ng.第2页/共39页Part 2 Part 2 Listening and Note-takingListening and Note-taking Notesphotofit.futfit:(警方根据证人对嫌疑犯或罪犯脸部和头发特征的描述综合多张照片而成的)照片拼凑人像法well-groomed:having tasteful clothing and being scrupulously neat,梳洗得整洁的 convict knvikt,knvikt:find or declare guilty 证明.有罪,宣告.有罪culprit klprit:someone who perpet
4、rates wrongdoingn 罪犯第3页/共39页Part 2 Listening and Note-taking Identifying CriminalsA:Listen and fill in the missing words.A:Listen and fill in the missing words.1.Computers can make it 1.Computers can make it easiereasier for the police for the police find find people they want to people they want to
5、 questionquestion.2.A 2.A badbad likeness canlikeness can leadlead to the to the arrestarrest of an of an innocentinnocent person.person.3.A witness begins to 3.A witness begins to forgetforget the culpritsthe culprits featuresfeatures after spending a after spending a longlong time time lookinglook
6、ing through these through these photographsphotographs.第4页/共39页4.Experts have to work on the 4.Experts have to work on the problemproblem of getting of getting accurateaccurate descriptions from descriptions from witnesseswitnesses.5.Witnesses give 5.Witnesses give better descriptionsbetter descript
7、ions when they are when they are encouragedencouraged to to recallrecall the the scenescene of the crime.of the crime.第5页/共39页B:Listen and complete the B:Listen and complete the outline.outline.Identifying CriminalsI.The Photofit system I.The Photofit system A.Witnesses describe a A.Witnesses descri
8、be a suspectsuspect.B.Then a picture is B.Then a picture is built upbuilt up,using,using five different five different sets of featuressets of features.1.1.Hair Hair.2.2.EyesEyes 3.3.NoseNose.4.4.MouthMouth.5.5.ChinChin.第6页/共39页C.Advantage C.Advantage 1.This system can be very useful in 1.This syste
9、m can be very useful in findingfinding criminalscriminals.D.Disadvantage 1.But only in one case out of twenty the method is accurate.2.Almost half the time Photofit pictures are misleading.3.There are two reasons for misleading.i.Firstly,the picture may look nothing at all like the suspect.第7页/共39页
10、ii.Secondly,the likeness may be so general that it is not at all helpful.E.Witnesses attitudes can influence their descriptions.II.Another way of identifying criminals A.Police records contain tens of thousands of photographs of people convicted of crimes.B.Witnesses look through these in the hope o
11、f recognising suspects.第8页/共39页III.FRAME(Face Retrieval and Matching Equipment)A.A computer system combines the best features of both methods.B.All the photographs on record are put on the computer file.C.The computer searches the file for photographs that fit the description.D.The witness is then p
12、resented with a small number of photographs to look through.E.Disadvantage 1.The system will only hello to identify people whose photographs are already on police files.2.Descriptions from witnesses must be accurate.第9页/共39页Section Two Listening Comprehension Dialogue 1 I Dont Believe It!A:Listen to
13、 the dialogue and answer the questions.A:Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions.1.What are they probably talking about?1.What are they probably talking about?Probably some photographs of mysterious shapes,footprints or that sort of Probably some photographs of mysterious shapes,footprints o
14、r that sort of things.things.2.Which speakerdo you think believes supernatural things least,the first speaker,2.Which speakerdo you think believes supernatural things least,the first speaker,the second speaker or the third speaker?the second speaker or the third speaker?The first speaker.The first s
15、peaker.第10页/共39页B B：Listen to the dialogue again and complete the following arguments.Listen to the dialogue again and complete the following arguments.1.I only believe things when 1.I only believe things when t there is scientific explanation or real proof.here is scientific explanation or real pro
16、of.2.People sometimes just duplicate 2.People sometimes just duplicate old mysterious storiesold mysterious stories in a new setting to in a new setting to attract attract touriststourists.3.There de exist ghosts.When people have 3.There de exist ghosts.When people have a very strong feeling about t
17、he pasta very strong feeling about the past,they they begin to see begin to see ghostsghosts.第11页/共39页Dialogue 2 Unidentified Flying Objects Notesvisor vaiz:a piece of armor plate(with eye slits)fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face面颊,帽舌,盔甲octagonal:八边形的，八角形的 第12页/共39页Dialogue 2 U
18、nidentified Flying ObjectsListen Listen to the dialogue to the dialogue and complete the and complete the following report.following report.A UFO ReportA UFO ReportTime:Time:One oclock in the morningOne oclock in the morningPlace:Aldershot,in Place:Aldershot,in the south of Englandthe south of Engla
19、ndDescription:Description:A bright A bright light light was coming towards me at about was coming towards me at about three hundred three hundred feetfeet.and it.and it landedlanded behind some trees.Then I saw two behind some trees.Then I saw two formsforms coming towards me coming towards me Life
20、form:Life form:They were quite They were quite smallsmall about about four feetfour feet tall,dressed in tall,dressed in green green suitssuits from from head to foothead to foot,and they had,and they had helmetshelmets of the same of the same colour with a colour with a redred visorvisor.They both
21、carried.They both carried space gunsspace guns.第13页/共39页Spaceship:Spaceship:It was about It was about 45 feet across45 feet across,and,and silversilver,very,very,very,very shinyshiny,and there were and there were r round windowsound windows all round the side.all round the side.There were There were
22、 stepssteps going up.The interior of the going up.The interior of the spaceship is an spaceship is an octagonal roomoctagonal room.The walls,the floor,The walls,the floor,and the ceiling were all and the ceiling were all blackblack.There were no There were no controlscontrols or or instrumentsinstru
23、ments,but there was a,but there was a central columncentral column going up from the going up from the floorfloor to the to the ceilingceiling,about about four feet widefour feet wide,right in the middle of the room.right in the middle of the room.第14页/共39页Passage The Loch Ness Monster NotesScotland
24、:苏格兰(英国的一部分,在不列颠北部)Royal Air Force:英国皇家空军The Boston Academy of Applied Science:波士顿应用科学学院NASA:美国国家宇航局 第15页/共39页Passage The Loch Ness MonsterA:Pre-listening questionA:Pre-listening question What What and how big is Loch Nessand how big is Loch Ness?Loch Ness is an enormous lake in Northern Scotland.It
25、 Loch Ness is an enormous lake in Northern Scotland.It is about twenty-four miles long and one mile wide,and is about twenty-four miles long and one mile wide,and has an approximate depth of 1,000 feet.has an approximate depth of 1,000 feet.B:Choose the best answer.B:Choose the best answer.1._ 2._ 3
26、._ 4._ 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ C CAADDAABBBBC CDD第16页/共39页C:Discuss the following questions.1.What is one of the strangest and most fascinating things about Scotland?One of the strangest and most fascinating things about Scotland is the Loch Ness Monster.2.How many important
27、bodies are mentioned in this passage?What are they?They are Britains Royal Air Force,the Boston Academy of Applied Science and NASA.第17页/共39页3.Why do some scientists believe that something does exist in the deep waters of Loch Ness?Because the most amazing photographs show a flipper-the flipper perh
28、aps of a very large animal(20 or 30 feet long,it is imagined).4.Why dos one hypothesis suggest that the monster might swim into the lake from the sea?Because before the Ice Age,Loch Ness opened into the sea.5.Who is Sir Peter Scott?Sir Peter Scott is a British specialist in animal life and also an a
29、rtist.第18页/共39页Part 3 News ItemsPart 3 News Items News Item 1News Item 1 NotesNotesagenda agenda d d endend:a list of matters to be taken up(as at a a list of matters to be taken up(as at a meeting)meeting)议程议程diversity daivdiversity daiv:siti:siti:the condition or result of being the condition or r
30、esult of being changeable changeable 差异差异,多样性多样性 transatlantic:transatlantic:横渡大西洋的，大西洋彼岸的，大西洋国家横渡大西洋的，大西洋彼岸的，大西洋国家的的 transpacific:transpacific:横渡太平洋的，横渡太平洋的，太平洋彼岸的太平洋彼岸的collaboratively:collaboratively:合作地合作地第19页/共39页News Item 1News Item 1A.Listen to the news item and complete the following summary.
31、This news item is about US intention to strengthen Asia ties.B.Listen to the news item again and complete the following passage.US Secretary of State Hillary Cliton has said that the USis keen to broaden and deepen its ties with Asia.Speaking to the BBC ahead of an Asian tour,Mrs Cliton said North K
32、oreas nuclear plans,the economic crisis and climate change would top the agenda.Her week-long tour will take in Japan,China,South Korea and Indonesia.The stops reflect the diversity of ties the US has in the region.Going to Asia signals that the US is not just a transatlantic power but also a transp
33、acific power.She also stressed that the US was keen to work more collaboratively with China.Mrs Clinton said there were real opportunities to develop a good relationship with Beijing on issues such as climate change and clean energy.It is the first time in 60 years that a secretry of state has made
34、Asia the destination of a first trip in office.第20页/共39页News Item 2News Item 2NotesNotesstandoffstandoff:a situation in which agreement in an argument does not a situation in which agreement in an argument does not seem possible seem possible 僵局，平局僵局，平局 groundwork:preliminary preparation as a basis
35、or foundation 基础，根基headway:forward movement 前进，航行速度，进展Six-party Talks:The aim is to find a peaceful resolution to the North Korean nuclear weapons program.There has been a series of meetings with six participating states:China,South Korea,North Korea,the US,Russia and Japan.These talks were a result
36、 of North Korea withdrawing from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty(NPT)in 2003.第21页/共39页News Item 2A:Listen to the news item and complete the summary.This news item is about a new round of six-nation talks on North Koreas nuclear progra.B:Listen to the news item again andanswer the following ques
37、tions.1.What kind of talks will be held next week in Beijing?A new round of six-nation talks on North Koreas nuclear program will be held next week in Beijing.2.When will the talks be held?They have been scheduled for June 23-26.第22页/共39页3.Which countries are involved?The talk involves China,Russia,
38、Japan,the US,and North and South Korea.4.Has much headway been made into resolving the standoff after two rounds of six-party talks?No,little headway has been made into resolving the standoff.5.What does China hope?China hopes all sides will deepen their discussions based on previously reached agree
39、ments,including to resolve the crisis peacefully through dialogue and reaching the final goal of a nuclear freed Korean Peninsula.第23页/共39页News Item 2A new round of six-nation talks on North Koreas nuclear program will be held next week in Beijing.The talks involving China,Russia,Japan,the US,and No
40、rth and South Korea have been scheduled for June 23-26.Working group talks set for June 21-22 will lay the groundwork for discussions later in the week.Beijing has already hosted two rounds of the so-called six-party talks,but both have made little headway into resolving the standoff.China hopes all
41、 sides will deepen their discussions based on previously reached agreements,including to resolve the crisis peacefully through dialogue and reaching the final goal of a nuclear freed Korean Peninsula.The US and its key Asian allies,South Korea and Japan,have been pushing Pyongyang to abandon ite nuc
42、lear program since the extent of the program became known in Decenber 2002.第24页/共39页News Item 3News Item 3NotesNotesdeteriorate ditirireit:become worse or disintegrate 恶化;变坏;衰退 reset button:a push button that you press to activate the reset mechanism复原按钮 wide-ranging:including much范围或内容广泛的第25页/共39页N
43、ews Item 3A:Listen to the news item and complete the summary.This news item is about the reworking of US foreign policy.B:Listen to the news item again and decide whether the following statements are true or false.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 第26页/共39页News Item 3At a major security forum,Vice President Joe B
44、iden said that the new US administration was determined to strike a new tone in its relations ariund the world.It also wanted to press the reset buttonin ties with Russia after a dangerous drift in recent years,and was open to talks with Iran.But while the US was ready to do more,it would expect mor
45、e from its partners.The new US vice president also warned no strategy in Afghanistan could succeed without Pakistan.He said that the deteriorating situation in the region was a security threat for all countries,not just the US.Mr Bidens wide-ranging to international leaders and security experts in M
46、unich set out foreign policy directions for the Obama administration and also covered climate change and the global economic crisis.第27页/共39页 Retelling NotesNotesknowledgeable knowledgeable n n l l d db b l:highly educated;having extensive l:highly educated;having extensive information or understand
47、ing information or understanding 博学的，知识渊博的博学的，知识渊博的 unmanly:unmanly:lacking in courage and manly strength and resolution;lacking in courage and manly strength and resolution;contemptibly fearful contemptibly fearful 无男子汉气概的无男子汉气概的nobility:nobility:the state of being of noble birth the state of being
48、 of noble birth 高贵的身分高贵的身分 出身出身 indecent:indecent:not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite societyor proper in polite society不礼貌的；不礼貌的；不得体的不得体的 Section ThreeOral Work 第28页/共39页hospitality hospitality h h spisp
49、i tliti:kindness in welcoming guests or strangers tliti:kindness in welcoming guests or strangers 殷勤殷勤,招招待，款待待，款待 notorious notorious n n u u t t:ri:ri s:having an exceedingly bad reputation s:having an exceedingly bad reputation 声名狼藉的声名狼藉的devilish devilish devlidevli :showing the cunning or ingenui
50、ty or wickedness typical of a :showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil devil 残忍的；残忍的；恶毒的；恶毒的；邪恶的邪恶的drearydreary dridri ri:depressing in character or appearance ri:depressing in character or appearance 令人厌烦的；令人厌烦的；枯燥的枯燥的tread:tread:put down or press the foot,place the foot p