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1、 Unit 1Listening Course(4)Section One:Tactics for ListeningPart 1:Listening and TranslationFocus:Global understanding of the sentences and interpreting.2Exercise:Listen to each of the following sentences three times and then translate them.Warming-up:The topic for the material is about the higher ed
2、ucation fees in the United States.Do you have any idea about tuition fees for university education in the U.S?3Tape-script and key1.A college education can be very costly in the United States.在美国，大学教育的费用会很贵。在美国，大学教育的费用会很贵。2.Rising costs have led more and more families to borrow money to help pay for
3、 college.费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上大学的费用。大学的费用。Free template from 43.There are different federal loans and private loans for students.有各种个样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生选择。有各种个样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生选择。4.Interest rates on some of these loans will go up on July 1st.在这些贷款品种中，有些品种的利率将从在这些贷款品种中，有些品种的利率将从7月月
4、1日起上调。日起上调。5.There are growing concerns that many students graduate with too much debt.人们越来越担心，很多学生将背着沉重的债务从大学毕业。人们越来越担心，很多学生将背着沉重的债务从大学毕业。Free template from 5Section Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 Dialogue Social GroupingFocus:Understanding the gist of a conversation.Predicting and making use of
5、 prior-knowledge.Free template from 6Pre-listeningdiscussion:1.SaynamesofanimalsyouknowInsects:bees,wasps,ants,termites,flies,butterfliesCarnivores:tigers,lions,leopards,wolvesOtheranimals:apes,monkeys,Free template from 7Learning new wordsFree template from 8termiteFree template from 9waspFree temp
6、late from 10cheetahFree template from 11ChimpanzeeFree template from 12gorillasorangutans猩猩猩猩Free template from 13solitary:beingtheonlyone;singleandisolatedfromotherscarnivore:aterrestrialoraquaticflesh-eatingmammalcarn=flesh肉肉来源于来源于拉丁文拉丁文caro，“flesh”。carnal肉欲的，好色的；肉欲的，好色的；carnalism寻欢作乐的纵欲主义，是贪图寻欢作乐
7、的纵欲主义，是贪图肉体的享受；肉体的享受；carnivore中字根中字根vore指指“吃吃”所以所以carnivore指肉食动物。指肉食动物。herbivore食草动物；食草动物；folivore食叶动物。甚至连食叶动物。甚至连carnation康乃馨，大多也是粉红色，肉色康乃馨，大多也是粉红色，肉色的。至于大家熟悉的的。至于大家熟悉的carnival狂欢节，现在又翻译为狂欢节，现在又翻译为“嘉年华嘉年华”（根（根据该词粤语读音直译），过去是指在天主教为期据该词粤语读音直译），过去是指在天主教为期40天的大斋天的大斋戒来临前，戒来临前，人们聚在一起狂啃肉的情景。从字面上理解，拉丁文人们聚在一起
8、狂啃肉的情景。从字面上理解，拉丁文carnevale相当相当于英语于英语flesh，farewell，相当于中文，相当于中文“别了，肉（所以现在让我赶紧别了，肉（所以现在让我赶紧吃几口）吃几口）”。14pride:groupoflionsharem:agroupoffemaleanimalsforonemaleliving quarters reserved for wives and concubines and female relatives in a Muslim householdunimale:(ofagroup)withonlyonemalemultimale:(ofagroup
9、)withmorethanonemaleFree template from 15The ways animals form into group:Solitary and socialSolitary animals:get together/mate/bring up their young/have more difficult time.1.big apes like orangutans2.most catsSocial animals:1.insects:ants/termites/bees/wasps/group together/safer 2.mammals:lions/ap
10、es/Lions:a pride of lions/females and their cubs/males/stay a few years/taken over by the younger ones.Apes:Gorillas/unimale group/one male with 6-9 females Chimpanzee/multimale group/6-8 males with 2 or 3 times that numbers of females+all the youngsters./flexible/constantly split into smaller group
11、sFree template from 16Exercise:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1.Animalsusuallyformintogroupsintwoways.(majorities/solitary,/asignificantgroupofmammalsandinsects-verysocial.)2.Solitaryanimalsgettogetherwhentheymate.(onlytimestheygettogeth
12、er/mate,or/bringinguptheiryoung.)Free template from 173.Aprideoflionswouldhaveperhapstwoorthreemales,adozenfemales,andthenthecubs.4.Chimpanzeesliveinverybigandcomplicatedsocialgroups.(LionsandCheetahsarecarnivoresandtheyaresolitarygroups.Gorillasliveinunimalegroups.adetaileddescriptionofChimpanzeesg
13、roupmultimalegroup,morecomplicatedthanunimalegroupasbigas40to50oreven60chimpanzeeswithsix,seven,eightmales.)Free template from 185.The baby orangutans will stay with the mother several years because theyneedtolearnhowtosurvive.(stay with the mother for 2 or 3 years,4 years,5 years even,learning from
14、 the mother,learning what foods to eat,what the signs of danger are,and then when the baby grows up,off itll go.)6.Orangutans are solitary becauseitshardforthemtofindfoodinagroup.(Because theres not very much food in a forest and if there was a big group of orangutans,all the food would just run out
15、.)Free template from 197.Inaunimalegorillagroup,theonemaleinthegrouphasgotsilveryfurontheback.8.Manymammalsandinsectsareverysocialexceptmostcats.(Mostcatsinfactdontgroup.)Free template from 20Part2PassageCommunityCollegesFocus:Dictationskills-WritedownthekeywordsGlobalunderstandingandrecognizingspec
16、ificfactsOralproductionskillsFree template from 21Ex.A.Pre-listeningQuestion1.What do you know about colleges and universities in the United States?College:a variety of institutions.one major division of a university,offering programs that lead to undergraduate or graduate degrees,or both.independen
17、t of a university,offering four-year programs of general education that lead to a bachelors degree in the liberal arts and sciencesFree template from 22UniversitiescomprisevariouscollegesandprofessionalschoolsUniversitiesprovidehighereducationleadingtoabachelorsdegreeaswellasprofessionalandgraduatep
18、rogramsleadingtomastersanddoctoraldegrees.Communitycollegesoffertwo-yearprogramsofgeneraleducationorvocationaleducation.Free template from 23 associate degreeassociate degree:a degree granted by a two-year college on successful completion of the undergraduates course of studies美肄业证书/两年制的专科学位 bachelo
19、rs degree:bachelors degree:bachelors degree:bachelors degree:masters degree:masters degree:masters degree:masters degree:doctorate degree:doctorate degree:doctorate degree:doctorate degree:Free template from 24Ex.B:SentenceDictation1.GreatchallengesfacedtheUnitedStatesintheearly20thcentury,including
20、globaleconomiccompetition.2.Duringthesameperiod,thecountrysrapidlygrowingpublichighschoolswereseekingnewwaystoservetheircommunities.3.Itofferedaprogramofsolidacademicsaswellasavarietyofstudentsactivities.4.Adistinctivefeatureoftheinstitutionswastheiraccessibilitytowomen,attributabletotheleadingrolet
21、hecollegesplayedinpreparinggrammarschoolteachers.5.Thebreadthofprogrammingandthevarietyofstudentsgoalsmakeitdifficulttoaccuratelyquantifycommunitycollegeperformance.Free template from 25Guided ListeningPara.1:The importance of higher education to the national economy and the need to develop a kind o
22、f higher education institutions to serve the local community.Para.2 High schools were seeking new ways to serve the local communities.Para.3.The early development of community colleges-small but offered solid academics as well as student activities.Para.4.A typical feature of the community colleges-
23、accessible to women.26Para.5.Community colleges are centers of educational opportunity.Para.6.The programming at community college is broad and the students goals are of great variety.The major purpose of going to community colleges is to improve oneself.Para.7.Education pays:Students who have compl
24、eted community college education are more likely to move into higher-status management and professional positions with higher earnings.Para.8.Those who havent got the associate degree or certificate also benefits from learning in community colleges.27Ex.C:DetailedListening.1.The leaders of the US re
25、alized that a skilled workforce was needed in the countrys key economic sectors.F.National and local leaders realized that a more skilled workforce waskeyto the countrys continued economic strength.)2.Three-quarters of high school graduates could not further their education because there were not en
26、ough higher education facilities available in the early 20th century.F.(Yet three-quarters of high school graduates were choosing not to further their education,in part because they were reluctanttoleavehome for a distant college.)283.Itwascommonforpublichighschoolstoaddateacherinstitute,manuallearn
27、ingdivisionorcitizenshipschooltothediplomaprogramintheearly20thcentury.T.(Duringthesameperiod,publichighschoolswereseekingnewwaystoservetheircommunities.Itwascommonforthemtoaddateacherinstitute,manuallearningdivisionorcitizenshipschooltothedimplomaprogram.)4.Duringthesametime,smallprivatecollegeshad
28、formedaneffectivemodelofhighereducationbasedontheprinciplesofsmallclassesandclosestudent-facultyrelations.T.(Meanwhile,small,privatecollegeshadfashionedaneffectivemodelofhighereducationgroundedontheprinciplesofsmallclasses,closestudent-facultyrelations.)Free template from 295.Thetypicalearlycommunit
29、ycollegerarelyenrolledover115students.F.(Thetypicalearlycommunitycollegewassmall,rarelyenrollingmorethan150students.)6.Communitycollegesweregoodplacesforwomentogeteducationneededtobeprimaryschoolteachers.T.(insuchstatesasMissouri,whichdidnotyetrequireK-8teacherstohaveabachelorsdegree,itwascommonform
30、orethan60percentofcommunitycollegestudentstobewomen,virtuallyallofthempreparingtobeteachers.)Free template from 307.Communitycolleges,whichappearedacenturyago,makeitpossibleforanyonewhowantstolearntogetpubliclyfundedhighereducationclosetotheirhomes.T.(Morethan100yearsago,thisunique,Americaninvention
31、putpubliclyfundedhighereducationatclose-to-homefacilitiesandinitiatedapracticeofwelcomingallwhodesiretolearn,regardlessofwealth,heritageorpreviousacademicexperience.)8.Thesuccessofcommunitycollegescanbedefinedasgrantingstudentsassociatedegreesorcertificatestheyneedtofindajob.F.(Butsuccessatcommunity
32、collegesmustbebroadlydefinedtoincludenotjustthosewhoattainassociatedegreesandthosewhoearncertificates,butalsothemillionswhotakenoncreditandworkforcetrainingclasses.)Free template from 31Ex.D:After-listeningDiscussion1.Howdocommunitycollegesbenefittheirstudentsaccordingtoresearch?educationpays.Studen
33、tswithassociatedegreesandcertificates/morelikely/higher-statusmanagement/professionalpositionswithhigherearningsinvestment/paylifelongdividendsstudentswhoearnassociatedegreesaveragelifetimeearningsof$250,000peoplewithoutdegrees.2.WhatdoyouthinkabouthighereducationinChina?Open.Free template from 32Se
34、ction Three NewsFocus:Chinasspaceprogram,thegrowthofChinaseconomy,internationalrelations:Sino-Africantrade-andaid.OutliningSummarizingthenewsFree template from 33News Item 1BackgroundinformationChinassecondmannedflight:launchedat11:00am(0300GMT)onOctober13,2006Free template from 34Vocabulary:rendezv
35、ous:n.meet at an agreed time and place.dock:v.(of a spacecraft)join with a space station or another spacecraft in spaceFree template from 35Ex.A:Summarize the newsThis news item is about the Chinas ambitious space program.Free template from 36Ex.B:Complete the following outline.Chinas second manned
36、space mission 1.Landing spot:_ 2.Significance:_Future plan 1.The next manned mission.1)Time:_ 2)Goal:_ 2.Focus of further development:_ _ 3.Recruitment of astronauts:_Free template from 37In the remote grasslands of Inner Mongolia.A source of national pride and international prestige.2007 The astron
37、auts will attempt a space walk.The capability to rendezvous and dock with other spacecraft.To recruit female astronauts in the near future.Current News-A VOA Video Clip International Space Station Now Has New View International Space Station Now Has New View of Worldof World Listen and answer the fo
38、llowing questions:Listen and answer the following questions:1.Why was the launch of Endeavour delayed?Because of the thick cloud cover.2.What will the crew deliver and install when they arrive at the International Space Station?What can astronauts do in the module?Why?A module called Tranquility.The
39、y can have panoramic view of the earth and objects in space because the module has six windows attached to it.Free template from 383.What will the two astronauts aboard What will the two astronauts aboard Endeavour do?Endeavour do?To conduct space walks.To install TranquillityTo conduct space walks.
40、To install Tranquillity 4.When and where is Endeavour scheduled to 4.When and where is Endeavour scheduled to dock with the Space Station?dock with the Space Station?Early Wednesday over the northern coast of Early Wednesday over the northern coast of Spain.Spain.Free template from 39News Item 2Back
41、groundFree template from 40Ex.A:Listen to the news and complete the summary This news item is about the growth of Chinas economy.Free template from 41Ex.B:Fill in the blanks with the missing information.Free template from 42question marksoverheatingextend tax subsidiesvehicles and appliancespower ge
42、neration and automobileshigher food pricescrops transport News Item 3 Background informationAddis Ababathe capital of Ethiopia and the countrys largest city;located in central Ethiopia亚的斯亚贝巴亚的斯亚贝巴(埃塞俄比亚首都埃塞俄比亚首都)Free template from 43Ex.A:ListenandsummarizethenewsitemThisnewsitemisaboutthe Chinas lar
43、ge and growing trade with and aid to Africa.Ex.B:Listenagainanswerthefollowingquestions.1.HowhasthemainfootballstadiumbeenbuiltinmanyAfricancapitals?Inmanycapitals,themainfootballstadiumislikelytohavebeenbuiltwithChineseaidmoney.2.HowmuchdoesSino-Africantrade-andaid-amountto?ItisestimatedthatSino-Af
44、ricantrade-andaid-amountstoashighas12billiondollarsayear.Free template from 443.How is the relationship between China and Africa compared with that between Europe and Africa?The links between China and Africa could grow to challengethepost-coloniallinksbetweenEuropeandAfrica.4.What did China promise on the meeting in Addis Ababa?China promised tocancel debts,grant duty-free access into China for African products and increase Chinese investments in Africa.Free template from 45HomeworkSection Four:Supplementary exercises.Pp.9-12Tem-4 Listening ExercisesVOA,BBC,CNN Current Free template from 46