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1、Listening Course(4)Section One:Tactics for ListeningPart 1:Listening and TranslationFocus:Global understanding of the sentences and interpreting.2Exercise:Listen to each of the following sentences three times and then translate them.Warming-up:The topic for the material is about the higher education
2、 fees in the United States.Do you have any idea about tuition fees for university education in the U.S?3Tape-script and key1.A college education can be very costly in the United States.在美国，大学教育的费用会很贵。在美国，大学教育的费用会很贵。2.Rising costs have led more and more families to borrow money to help pay for colleg
3、e.费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上大学的费用。大学的费用。43.There are different federal loans and private loans for students.有各种个样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生选择。有各种个样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生选择。4.Interest rates on some of these loans will go up on July 1st.在这些贷款品种中，有些品种的利率将从在这些贷款品种中，有些品种的利率将从7月月1日起上调。日起上调。5.There are gro
4、wing concerns that many students graduate with too much debt.人们越来越担心，很多学生将背着沉重的债务从大学毕业。人们越来越担心，很多学生将背着沉重的债务从大学毕业。5Section Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 Dialogue Social GroupingFocus:Understanding the gist of a conversation.Predicting and making use of prior-knowledge.6Pre-listeningdiscussion:1.S
5、aynamesofanimalsyouknowInsects:bees,wasps,ants,termites,flies,butterfliesCarnivores:tigers,lions,leopards,wolvesOtheranimals:apes,monkeys,7Learning new words8termite9wasp10cheetah11Chimpanzee12gorillasorangutans猩猩猩猩13solitary:beingtheonlyone;singleandisolatedfromotherscarnivore:aterrestrialoraquatic
6、flesh-eatingmammalcarn=flesh肉肉来源于来源于拉丁文拉丁文caro，“flesh”。carnal肉欲的，好色的；肉欲的，好色的；carnalism寻欢作乐的纵欲主义，是贪图寻欢作乐的纵欲主义，是贪图肉体的享受；肉体的享受；carnivore中字根中字根vore指指“吃吃”所以所以carnivore指肉食动物。指肉食动物。herbivore食草动物；食草动物；folivore食叶动物。甚至连食叶动物。甚至连carnation康乃馨，大多也是粉红色，肉色康乃馨，大多也是粉红色，肉色的。至于大家熟悉的的。至于大家熟悉的carnival狂欢节，现在又翻译为狂欢节，现在又翻译为
7、“嘉年华嘉年华”（根（根据该词粤语读音直译），过去是指在天主教为期据该词粤语读音直译），过去是指在天主教为期40天的大斋天的大斋戒来临前，戒来临前，人们聚在一起狂啃肉的情景。从字面上理解，拉丁文人们聚在一起狂啃肉的情景。从字面上理解，拉丁文carnevale相当相当于英语于英语flesh，farewell，相当于中文，相当于中文“别了，肉（所以现在让我赶紧别了，肉（所以现在让我赶紧吃几口）吃几口）”。14pride:groupoflionsharem:agroupoffemaleanimalsforonemaleliving quarters reserved for wives and co
8、ncubines and female relatives in a Muslim householdunimale:(ofagroup)withonlyonemalemultimale:(ofagroup)withmorethanonemale15The ways animals form into group:Solitary and socialSolitary animals:get together/mate/bring up their young/have more difficult time.1.big apes like orangutans2.most catsSocia
9、l animals:1.insects:ants/termites/bees/wasps/group together/safer 2.mammals:lions/apes/Lions:a pride of lions/females and their cubs/males/stay a few years/taken over by the younger ones.Apes:Gorillas/unimale group/one male with 6-9 females Chimpanzee/multimale group/6-8 males with 2 or 3 times that
10、 numbers of females+all the youngsters./flexible/constantly split into smaller groups16Exercise:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1.Animalsusuallyformintogroupsintwoways.(majorities/solitary,/asignificantgroupofmammalsandinsects-verysocial.
11、)2.Solitaryanimalsgettogetherwhentheymate.(onlytimestheygettogether/mate,or/bringinguptheiryoung.)173.Aprideoflionswouldhaveperhapstwoorthreemales,adozenfemales,andthenthecubs.4.Chimpanzeesliveinverybigandcomplicatedsocialgroups.(LionsandCheetahsarecarnivoresandtheyaresolitarygroups.Gorillasliveinun
12、imalegroups.adetaileddescriptionofChimpanzeesgroupmultimalegroup,morecomplicatedthanunimalegroupasbigas40to50oreven60chimpanzeeswithsix,seven,eightmales.)185.The baby orangutans will stay with the mother several years because theyneedtolearnhowtosurvive.(stay with the mother for 2 or 3 years,4 years
13、,5 years even,learning from the mother,learning what foods to eat,what the signs of danger are,and then when the baby grows up,off itll go.)6.Orangutans are solitary becauseitshardforthemtofindfoodinagroup.(Because theres not very much food in a forest and if there was a big group of orangutans,all
14、the food would just run out.)197.Inaunimalegorillagroup,theonemaleinthegrouphasgotsilveryfurontheback.8.Manymammalsandinsectsareverysocialexceptmostcats.(Mostcatsinfactdontgroup.)20Part2PassageCommunityCollegesFocus:Dictationskills-WritedownthekeywordsGlobalunderstandingandrecognizingspecificfactsOr
15、alproductionskills21Ex.A.Pre-listeningQuestion1.What do you know about colleges and universities in the United States?College:a variety of institutions.one major division of a university,offering programs that lead to undergraduate or graduate degrees,or both.independent of a university,offering fou
16、r-year programs of general education that lead to a bachelors degree in the liberal arts and sciences22UniversitiescomprisevariouscollegesandprofessionalschoolsUniversitiesprovidehighereducationleadingtoabachelorsdegreeaswellasprofessionalandgraduateprogramsleadingtomastersanddoctoraldegrees.Communi
17、tycollegesoffertwo-yearprogramsofgeneraleducationorvocationaleducation.23 associate degreeassociate degree:a degree granted by a two-year college on successful completion of the undergraduates course of studies美肄业证书/两年制的专科学位 bachelors degree:bachelors degree:masters degree:masters degree:doctorate d
18、egree:doctorate degree:24Ex.B:SentenceDictation1.GreatchallengesfacedtheUnitedStatesintheearly20thcentury,includingglobaleconomiccompetition.2.Duringthesameperiod,thecountrysrapidlygrowingpublichighschoolswereseekingnewwaystoservetheircommunities.3.Itofferedaprogramofsolidacademicsaswellasavarietyof
19、studentsactivities.4.Adistinctivefeatureoftheinstitutionswastheiraccessibilitytowomen,attributabletotheleadingrolethecollegesplayedinpreparinggrammarschoolteachers.5.Thebreadthofprogrammingandthevarietyofstudentsgoalsmakeitdifficulttoaccuratelyquantifycommunitycollegeperformance.25Guided ListeningPa
20、ra.1:The importance of higher education to the national economy and the need to develop a kind of higher education institutions to serve the local community.Para.2 High schools were seeking new ways to serve the local communities.Para.3.The early development of community colleges-small but offered s
21、olid academics as well as student activities.Para.4.A typical feature of the community colleges-accessible to women.26Para.5.Community colleges are centers of educational opportunity.Para.6.The programming at community college is broad and the students goals are of great variety.The major purpose of
22、 going to community colleges is to improve oneself.Para.7.Education pays:Students who have completed community college education are more likely to move into higher-status management and professional positions with higher earnings.Para.8.Those who havent got the associate degree or certificate also
23、benefits from learning in community colleges.27Ex.C:DetailedListening.1.The leaders of the US realized that a skilled workforce was needed in the countrys key economic sectors.F.National and local leaders realized that a more skilled workforce waskeyto the countrys continued economic strength.)2.Thr
24、ee-quarters of high school graduates could not further their education because there were not enough higher education facilities available in the early 20th century.F.(Yet three-quarters of high school graduates were choosing not to further their education,in part because they were reluctanttoleaveh
25、ome for a distant college.)283.Itwascommonforpublichighschoolstoaddateacherinstitute,manuallearningdivisionorcitizenshipschooltothediplomaprogramintheearly20thcentury.T.(Duringthesameperiod,publichighschoolswereseekingnewwaystoservetheircommunities.Itwascommonforthemtoaddateacherinstitute,manuallear
26、ningdivisionorcitizenshipschooltothedimplomaprogram.)4.Duringthesametime,smallprivatecollegeshadformedaneffectivemodelofhighereducationbasedontheprinciplesofsmallclassesandclosestudent-facultyrelations.T.(Meanwhile,small,privatecollegeshadfashionedaneffectivemodelofhighereducationgroundedontheprinci
27、plesofsmallclasses,closestudent-facultyrelations.)295.Thetypicalearlycommunitycollegerarelyenrolledover115students.F.(Thetypicalearlycommunitycollegewassmall,rarelyenrollingmorethan150students.)6.Communitycollegesweregoodplacesforwomentogeteducationneededtobeprimaryschoolteachers.T.(insuchstatesasMi
28、ssouri,whichdidnotyetrequireK-8teacherstohaveabachelorsdegree,itwascommonformorethan60percentofcommunitycollegestudentstobewomen,virtuallyallofthempreparingtobeteachers.)307.Communitycolleges,whichappearedacenturyago,makeitpossibleforanyonewhowantstolearntogetpubliclyfundedhighereducationclosetothei
29、rhomes.T.(Morethan100yearsago,thisunique,Americaninventionputpubliclyfundedhighereducationatclose-to-homefacilitiesandinitiatedapracticeofwelcomingallwhodesiretolearn,regardlessofwealth,heritageorpreviousacademicexperience.)8.Thesuccessofcommunitycollegescanbedefinedasgrantingstudentsassociatedegree
30、sorcertificatestheyneedtofindajob.F.(Butsuccessatcommunitycollegesmustbebroadlydefinedtoincludenotjustthosewhoattainassociatedegreesandthosewhoearncertificates,butalsothemillionswhotakenoncreditandworkforcetrainingclasses.)31Ex.D:After-listeningDiscussion1.Howdocommunitycollegesbenefittheirstudentsa
31、ccordingtoresearch?educationpays.Studentswithassociatedegreesandcertificates/morelikely/higher-statusmanagement/professionalpositionswithhigherearningsinvestment/paylifelongdividendsstudentswhoearnassociatedegreesaveragelifetimeearningsof$250,000peoplewithoutdegrees.2.Whatdoyouthinkabouthighereducat
32、ioninChina?Open.32Section Three NewsFocus:Chinasspaceprogram,thegrowthofChinaseconomy,internationalrelations:Sino-Africantrade-andaid.OutliningSummarizingthenews33News Item 1BackgroundinformationChinassecondmannedflight:launchedat11:00am(0300GMT)onOctober13,200634Vocabulary:rendezvous:n.meet at an a
33、greed time and place.dock:v.(of a spacecraft)join with a space station or another spacecraft in space35Ex.A:Summarize the newsThis news item is about the Chinas ambitious space program.36Ex.B:Complete the following outline.Chinas second manned space mission 1.Landing spot:_ 2.Significance:_Future pl
34、an 1.The next manned mission.1)Time:_ 2)Goal:_ 2.Focus of further development:_ _ 3.Recruitment of astronauts:_37In the remote grasslands of Inner Mongolia.A source of national pride and international prestige.2007 The astronauts will attempt a space walk.The capability to rendezvous and dock with o
35、ther spacecraft.To recruit female astronauts in the near future.Current News-A VOA Video Clip International Space Station Now Has New View International Space Station Now Has New View of Worldof World Listen and answer the following questions:Listen and answer the following questions:1.Why was the l
36、aunch of Endeavour delayed?Because of the thick cloud cover.2.What will the crew deliver and install when they arrive at the International Space Station?What can astronauts do in the module?Why?A module called Tranquility.They can have panoramic view of the earth and objects in space because the mod
37、ule has six windows attached to it.383.What will the two astronauts aboard What will the two astronauts aboard Endeavour do?Endeavour do?To conduct space walks.To install TranquillityTo conduct space walks.To install Tranquillity 4.When and where is Endeavour scheduled to 4.When and where is Endeavo
38、ur scheduled to dock with the Space Station?dock with the Space Station?Early Wednesday over the northern coast of Early Wednesday over the northern coast of Spain.Spain.39News Item 2Background40Ex.A:Listen to the news and complete the summary This news item is about the growth of Chinas economy.41E
39、x.B:Fill in the blanks with the missing information.42question marksoverheatingextend tax subsidiesvehicles and appliancespower generation and automobileshigher food pricescrops transport News Item 3 Background informationAddis Ababathe capital of Ethiopia and the countrys largest city;located in ce
40、ntral Ethiopia亚的斯亚贝巴亚的斯亚贝巴(埃塞俄比亚首都埃塞俄比亚首都)43Ex.A:ListenandsummarizethenewsitemThisnewsitemisaboutthe Chinas large and growing trade with and aid to Africa.Ex.B:Listenagainanswerthefollowingquestions.1.HowhasthemainfootballstadiumbeenbuiltinmanyAfricancapitals?Inmanycapitals,themainfootballstadiumisl
41、ikelytohavebeenbuiltwithChineseaidmoney.2.HowmuchdoesSino-Africantrade-andaid-amountto?ItisestimatedthatSino-Africantrade-andaid-amountstoashighas12billiondollarsayear.443.How is the relationship between China and Africa compared with that between Europe and Africa?The links between China and Africa
42、 could grow to challengethepost-coloniallinksbetweenEuropeandAfrica.4.What did China promise on the meeting in Addis Ababa?China promised tocancel debts,grant duty-free access into China for African products and increase Chinese investments in Africa.45HomeworkSection Four:Supplementary exercises.Pp.9-12Tem-4 Listening ExercisesVOA,BBC,CNN Current 46