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1、 The Course of Comprehensive Skills(2)Unit 7Section One Section One Tactics for ListeningTactics for ListeningPart 1 PhoneticsStress,Intonation and Accent The use of any,anyone,anything,etc.is common in English.However,if the word is stressed,it means something.e.g.We wont accept any price.(any is s
2、tressed)-We may accept but only if we are offered the best condition.Listen to Jonna.When does she mean“Not at all”?When does Listen to Jonna.When does she mean“Not at all”?When does she mean Only in special cases?Tick the right boxshe mean Only in special cases?Tick the right box.12345678 Not at al
3、l.Only in special cases.Part 2 Listening and Note-taking Mountain Rescue Service Notes radiotelephone.reidiutelifun:telephony that uses transmission by radio rather than by wire 无线电话 reserve riz:v:something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose 候补，预备品，贮存 Part 2 Listening and Note-ta
4、king A:Listen and fill in the missing words.A:Listen and fill in the missing words.1.The 1.The first first thing that happens is that the thing that happens is that the person person who who reportsreports the accident is closely the accident is closely questioned.questioned.2.They will also need to
5、 know 2.They will also need to know how manyhow many people people were were involvedinvolved in the accident and what kind of in the accident and what kind of injuriesinjuries there were.there were.3.The 3.The thirdthird party on the mountain is the party on the mountain is the back-upback-up group
6、.group.4.Their job is to 4.Their job is to helphelp the main party on its the main party on its return return journeyjourney.5.The base is 5.The base is set upset up near a near a telephonetelephone so that so that extra extra help help can becan be contacted contacted without without delay.delay.B:
7、Listen and complete the outline.B:Listen and complete the outline.Mountain Rescue Service I.The rescue group finds out a number of details.I.The rescue group finds out a number of details.A.A.The place where the accident happened.The place where the accident happened.B.B.The time of the accident.The
8、 time of the accident.C.C.Details about the victim.Details about the victim.II.Then the rescue teams call-out procedure begins.II.Then the rescue teams call-out procedure begins.A.Team members keep their personal equipment at A.Team members keep their personal equipment at homehome so as to be ready
9、 to set off within so as to be ready to set off within fifteen minutesfifteen minutes of of receiving the call.receiving the call.B.The B.The advanceadvance party of about four people sets off right party of about four people sets off right away.away.1.They carry a 1.They carry a radiotelephoneradio
10、telephone with them to send details with them to send details to the main party and to the base.to the main party and to the base.2.They are also equipped and trained to give 2.They are also equipped and trained to give immediate immediate medical assistancemedical assistance.C.The C.The mainmain pa
11、rty follows the advance party.party follows the advance party.1.They carry a radio telephone and more supplies,1.They carry a radio telephone and more supplies,including including a stretcher for the victima stretcher for the victim.D.The third party on the mountain is the D.The third party on the m
12、ountain is the back-upback-up group.group.1.Their job is to 1.Their job is to help the main party on its return journey.help the main party on its return journey.III.Rescue control is set up in a III.Rescue control is set up in a mobile base.mobile base.A.A.This vehicle carries the teams This vehicl
13、e carries the teams suppliessupplies other than other than personal equipment.personal equipment.B.It is equipped with radio telephone and the means of B.It is equipped with radio telephone and the means of providing hot food and drinks.providing hot food and drinks.C.The base is set up near a telep
14、hone so that extra help,C.The base is set up near a telephone so that extra help,for example for example ambulance,doctor,helicopter or reserves ambulance,doctor,helicopter or reserves can be can be contacted without delaycontacted without delay.Section Two Section Two Listening ComprehensionListeni
15、ng Comprehension Dialogue 1 Stressed OutDialogue 1 Stressed Out Techniques of stress management vary,but may include some of Techniques of stress management vary,but may include some of the following:the following:*Exercise Exercise*Getting a hobby Getting a hobby*Meditation Meditation*Deep breathin
16、g Deep breathing*Relaxation Relaxation*Spa Spa Dialogue 1 Stressed OutDialogue 1 Stressed Out nut nt:an enthusiast 狂热者，热心家狂热者，热心家 meditate mediteit:think intently and at length,as for spiritual purposes 沉思，冥想沉思，冥想 Listen to the dialogue again and decide whether the following Listen to the dialogue a
17、gain and decide whether the following statements are true or false.statements are true or false.F F I.Mia looks fired and beaten.I.Mia looks fired and beaten.(You look beat means you look tired.)(You look beat means you look tired.)T T 2.Mia has been under a lot of pressure probably because she find
18、s it 2.Mia has been under a lot of pressure probably because she finds it difficult to meet the deadlines.difficult to meet the deadlines.(Mia:Ive got a million things to do .Just lots of deadlines.)(Mia:Ive got a million things to do .Just lots of deadlines.)T T 3.She is repairing her house herself
19、.3.She is repairing her house herself.(Mia:Im working on the house too,you know.Im trying to fix it up.)(Mia:Im working on the house too,you know.Im trying to fix it up.)T T 4.Her friend believes exercise can help you relax.4.Her friend believes exercise can help you relax.T T 5.Her friend also beli
20、eves that if you get regular exercises you will 5.Her friend also believes that if you get regular exercises you will probably become a fitness nut.probably become a fitness nut.(Friend:Well,you need to manage that stress a little better.Are you (Friend:Well,you need to manage that stress a little b
21、etter.Are you getting any exercise?)getting any exercise?)T T 6.Mia has insomnia.6.Mia has insomnia.(Mia:I cant seem to sleep at night.)(Mia:I cant seem to sleep at night.)T T 7.Meditation and yoga are supposed to be good ways to 7.Meditation and yoga are supposed to be good ways to deal with stress
22、.deal with stress.(Friend:A lot of people learn to meditate or learn yoga.(Friend:A lot of people learn to meditate or learn yoga.Meditation Meditation and yoga are supposed to be good and yoga are supposed to be good ways ways to to deal deal with stress.)with stress.)F F 8.Medication can also reli
23、eve stress.8.Medication can also relieve stress.(Friend:They wont help the stress,but they might help (Friend:They wont help the stress,but they might help your your body handle it better.)body handle it better.)T T 9.Mia will go out with her friend Friday evening.9.Mia will go out with her friend F
24、riday evening.(Mia:OK.See you Friday.)(Mia:OK.See you Friday.)T T 10.Mia is probably a workaholic.10.Mia is probably a workaholic.(Mia:.Got to get back to work!/(Mia:.Got to get back to work!/FriendFriend:Mia,youre hopeless,truly hopeless.):Mia,youre hopeless,truly hopeless.)Dialogue 2 Reflexology D
25、ialogue 2 Reflexology Notesmassage ms:,ms:;ms:kneading and rubbing parts of the body to increase circulation and promote relaxation 按摩 Reflexology.ri:fleksldi:massage to relieve tension by finger pressure;based on the belief that there are reflex points on the feet,hands,and head that are connected
26、to every part of the body 反射学，反射疗法 blister blist:a small bubble on the skin filled with serum and caused by friction,burning,or other damage 水泡Dialogue 2 Reflexology Dialogue 2 Reflexology Listen to two people talking about reflexology.Mark the places on the foot in the orderas they are mentioned by
27、 the speaker,and then complete the following chart.Parts of your footOther parts of your bodyApplicationsBig toeBrainIt will help relieve your headaches.The bottom of other toesEyesIt relaxes tired eyesThe area under two smallest toes,which looks something like the letter UEyesMassage that U when yo
28、u feel really bad pain in your eyes.The widest part of your foot on the outsideShouldersThis will help the muscles in your shoulders like stiff shoulders.On the inside of your foot,just under the big toe,from the top all the way to your heel of your footBackThis area will heal your back when you hav
29、e backaches.The area in the center of your footStomachIt can help your stomach when you get stomachaches.The sole of your foot by the heelKneesWhen you have sore knees.Passage Eating Culture Notescholesterol klestrul:胆固醇sodium sudim:钠obesity ubi:siti:more than average fatness 肥胖conspire knspai:act i
30、n unison or agreement and in secret towards a illegal purpose阴谋,协力 immoderate imdrit:beyond reasonable limits 过量的 downsize:reduce in size or number 缩小规模gratification.grtifikein:state of being gratified or satisfied满足，喜悦prevalence prevlns:the quality of prevailing generally;being widespread 传播，流行Pass
31、age Eating CultureA:Pre-listening question What are healthy eating habits?What are healthy eating habits?Experts agreethe key to healthy eating is the time-tested advice Experts agreethe key to healthy eating is the time-tested advice of balance,variety and moderation.In short,that means eating a of
32、 balance,variety and moderation.In short,that means eating a wide variety of foods without getting too many calories or too wide variety of foods without getting too many calories or too much of any one nutrient.Here are some tips that can help you:much of any one nutrient.Here are some tips that ca
33、n help you:*Eat a variety of nutrient-rich foods.Eat a variety of nutrient-rich foods.*Enjoy plenty of whole grains,fruits and vegetables.Enjoy plenty of whole grains,fruits and vegetables.*Maintain a healthy weight.*Maintain a healthy weight.*Eat moderate portions.*Eat moderate portions.*Eat regula
34、r meals.*Eat regular meals.*Reduce,dont eliminate certain foods.*Reduce,dont eliminate certain foods.*Balance your food choices over time.*Balance your food choices over time.*Know your diet pitfalls.*Know your diet pitfalls.B:Listen and choose the best answerB:Listen and choose the best answer.1.1.
35、_ _ _ _ 2.2._ _ _ 3._ 3._ _ _ _ 4._ 4._ _ _ _ 5._ 5._ _ _ _ 6._ 6._ _ _ 7._ 7._ _ 8._ 8._ _ _ _ CBBCCACAC:Discuss the following questions.1.What do Americans know about French fries and pizza affecting their health if they eat too much?They know that eating immoderate quatities of French fries and p
36、izza can lead to overweight.2.Why are people eating more regarding stress?People are eating more because its a form of gratification.3.What is the secone societal force pushing Americans towards overweight?American live in the only country in the world where pie-eating contests are old-fashioned fun
37、 and all-you-can-eat restaurants dot the landscape.4.What is sure about the high prevalence of overweight among black Americans?It is not genetic.5.Why do the low household incomes of many black Americans contribute a lot to their serious overweight?Because they are poor and have to learn to eat foo
38、ds that yield the greatest amount of energy for the lowest cost-thats fat.Part 3 News Items News Item 1News Item 1 A:Listen to the news item and complete the summary.This news item is about the present situation of cancer.B:Listen to the news item again and answer the following questions.1.How many
39、of us will be diagnosed with cancer?One in three of us will be diagnosed with cancer during our life.2.Who does the disease tend to affect?The disease tends to affect older people-but can strike at any time.3.What is the increasing speed of cancer?The rate is increasing by about 1%a year.4.What kind
40、 of cancer falls away?New cases of lung cancer fall away due to the drop in the number od smokers.5.What is the good news?The good news is that successful treatment rates for many of the most common types are improving rapidly.News Item 1*One in three of us will be diagnosed with cancer during our l
41、ife.The disease tends to affect older people-but can strike at any time.*Excluding certain skin cancers,there were more than 270,000 new cases of the disease in 2001-and the rate is increasing by about 1%a yeay.*Some cancer,such as breast,are becoming more common,while new cases of lung cancer fall
42、away due to the drop in the number of smokers.*However,while the overall number of new cancers is not falling,the good news is that successful treatment rates for many of the most common types are improving rapidly.News Item 2 A:Listen to the news item and complete the summary.This news item is abou
43、t a new World Bank study which warns that HIV and AIDS may damage African economies far worse than had been believed.B:Listen to the news item again andcomplete the following outline.I.A new World Bank study warning 1.HIV and AIDS may damage African economies far worse than had been believed.2.Afric
44、an nations with high rates of AIDS could see as much as half of their entire domestic product disappear within 90 years.II.Harmful influence on young adults and their children 1.The study shows that AIDS kills mostly young adults.Many children are then left without parents 2.It said children whose p
45、arents die of AIDS are less likely to complete their education.As a result,they failed to gain the skills to make them productive adults.3.The study said that immediate action must be taken to keep infected people alive so that they can care for and educate their children.News Item 2A new World Bank
46、 study warns that HIV and AIDS may damage African economies far worse than had been believed.The reports said African nations with high rates of AIDS could see as much as half of their entire domestic product disappear within 90 years.The study shows that AIDS kills mostly young adults.Many children
47、 are then left without parents.It said children whose parents die of AIDS are less likely to complete their education.As a result,they failed to gain the skills to make them productive adults.The study said that immediate action must be taken to keep infected people alive so that they can care for a
48、nd educate their children.News Item 3A:Listen to the news item and complete the summary.This news item is about the large number of HIVnew infections.B:Listen to the news item again and decide whether the following statements are true or false.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T News Item 3The annual AIDS repor
49、t from the United Nations said Tuesday that almost 5 million people became infected with HIV last year-the largest number of new infections since the disease was discovered in 1981.The report called for expanded AIDS-prevention efforts,which it said reach just one in five people worldwide.The face o
50、f AIDS has become increasingly female and young-nearly half of the almost 38 million people infected with HIV worldwide are women and half are between the ages of 15 and 24.News Item 3Almost three million people died from AIDS last year,bringing to more than 20 million the number of AIDS deaths in m