《英语：定语从句复习专题.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语：定语从句复习专题.ppt（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit1,Book1GrammarRevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习定语从句复习1.Yourfriend,_doesntworkhard,asksyoutohelphim/hercheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.(p1)2.Doyouwantafriend_youcouldtelleverything?(p2)3.EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethose_ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.(P10)4.Icanwellrememb
2、erthattherewasatime_adeepsky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(p2)5.WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,_ourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljoinus.(p22)6.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthing_standardEnglish.(p13)基础知识回顾基础知识回顾towhomwherewhenaswhowho基础知识回顾基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义关系词及其意义
3、指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归归纳纳总总结结观察思考观察思考1)Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?2)Theonlything_wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in_sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblen
4、oise，_broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点考点1：that 与与 which考点归纳考点归纳&高考题练习高考题练习1:先行词是先行词是_或由或由_修饰时修饰时2：先行词被：先行词被_修饰且指物时。修饰且指物时。3:先行词中先行词中_时。时。4:先行词被先行词被_等修饰且指物时。等修饰且指物时。5：当先行词前面：当先行词前面_时。时。只使用只使用that应遵循的规则应遵循的规则我的归纳我的归纳不定代词不定代词不定代词不定代词形容词形容词最高级最高级或或序数词序数词既既有人又有事物有人又有事物thevery,theonly有
5、有who/which等疑问代词等疑问代词只使用只使用which应遵循的规则应遵循的规则1.指物，介词后。指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中用于非限制定语从句中（2011山东卷）山东卷）32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that(2011湖南卷湖南卷)25.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that （2010全国卷全国卷
6、）16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_wassomeoneelsesfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what(2011北京卷）北京卷）26)MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_,ofcourse,makealltheothersupseA.whoB.whichC.whatD.that高考题链接高考题链接：考点考点2：介词：介词+关系词关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy_yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels_Iamnotveryfami
7、liar.3.Istillremembertheday_IfirstgottoParis.归纳归纳：介介词词的的选择选择要依据要依据_来确定。来确定。to whomwithwhichon which定语从句与先行词的搭配定语从句与先行词的搭配(2011江西卷）江西卷）34.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich(10山东山东)Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_we
8、mayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhichB.(09陕西陕西)GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich高考题链接：高考题链接：考点考点3：关系副词关系副词where，when,why1.Istillremembertheday_ IfirstcametoNanjing.2.Theschool_hismotherteachesisinthewestofthecity
9、.3.Thereareseveralreasons_theboysshouldbepunished.whenwhere我的归纳我的归纳观察思考观察思考why引导定语从句的关系副词在定语从句中作引导定语从句的关系副词在定语从句中作_。因。因此在选择引导词时，如果从句中不缺主语或宾语，那此在选择引导词时，如果从句中不缺主语或宾语，那么一定用关系副词。么一定用关系副词。状语状语【2011江苏卷）江苏卷）24】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
10、【2011安徽卷）安徽卷）28】Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while【2011浙江卷）浙江卷）10】Abankistheplace_theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there【2011四川卷）四川卷）17】Theschoolshop,_customersaremainlystuden
11、ts,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where高考题链接：高考题链接：填上合适的关系词并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填不填that/inwhich/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语考点考点4：the way用做先行词用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_he
12、saidit.（04湖北）湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：高考题链接：考点考点5：whoseThis is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.We live in a house whose windows face south.观察思考观察思考归纳归纳whose在定语从句中充当名词在定语从句中充当名词的的_，构成，构成“whose+名词名词”的形式，既可以表示某人的，的形式，既可以表示某人的，又可以表示某物的。其最显著又
13、可以表示某物的。其最显著的特点是空格后的名词缺少限的特点是空格后的名词缺少限定词。定词。定语定语【2011全国卷全国卷I)31】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what10山东山东Thatsthenewmachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What10重庆重庆Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_developmentisrecogni
14、zedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that10北京北京Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that3._isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1.Itissuchabigstone_nobodycanlift.2
15、.Itissuchabigstone_nobodycanliftit.asthat归纳归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成修饰，即构成suchas,thesameas,soas,结构，做题时容易忽略。结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as与与which引导定语从句引导定语从句都能指代整句内容都能指代整句内容，但定语从，但定语从句位于句位于句首句首时，只能用时，只能用as,意为意为“正如正如、恰如恰如”。高考链接高考链接：(06天津天津
16、12)TheBeatles，manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember，camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as1.IvecometothepointwhereIcantstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有
17、特殊情况。表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：解析：如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引引导，意思是导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山东）山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.Itshelpfultoputchi
18、ldreninsituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.(09福福建建24)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where高考题链接：高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。关系词。1.wherethatThisisthelibrary_Iborrowedthebook.Itisfromthislibrary_Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句2.【2011福建卷福建卷33】ItwasAp
19、ril29,2001_PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDberore难点三难点三.综合考查综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示友情提示综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.
20、Weallhaveheardthenews_ourteamwon.2.Wedontbelievethenews_hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which综合考查综合考查三三：定语从句与：定语从句与表表语从句语从句Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江苏）江苏）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhichthat/which1.We should go to the pl
21、ace_ we are most needed.2.We should go to the place_ needs us most.A.it B.where C.that D.whatBC 3.It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time.4.It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time.A.that B.which C.when D.whileCATask 1 对比训练对比训练巩固练习巩固练习 5.He is such a good teacher_ we all like
22、 him.6.He is such a good teacher_ we all like.A.whom B.that C.as D.whichBC 7.The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health,_ isnt surprising,because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A.that;which B.which;which C.that;that D.when;as（10 模拟训练）
23、模拟训练）Task2.Multiplechoice1.【2011全国卷全国卷II）7】TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which2.【2011上海卷上海卷)39】Youllfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as3.【2011江西卷）江西卷）34】Sheshowedthevisito
24、rsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich4.【2011浙江卷）浙江卷）8】Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those5.【2011福建卷）福建卷）24】Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_allowsth
25、emtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who6.【2011福建卷）福建卷）33】ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDbefore7.10福建福建Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A.
26、thatB.whereC.whichD.whose8.10湖南湖南Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which9.10江西江西The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.A where B w
27、ho C which D what10.10天津天津-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go.Its only 15.A.as B.which C.where D.that11.10四川四川After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be a wise decision.A.that B.which C.when D.where12.10全国全
28、国As a child,Jack studied in a village school,_ is named after his grandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that13.10江苏江苏The newly built caf,the walls of_ are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,specially after hard work.A.that B.it C.what D.which定语从句的运用定语从句的运用Task3:In your life,there m
29、ust be some kind people In your life,there must be some kind people who who have helped have helped you,and you must haveyou,and you must havebeen taught something been taught something thatthat is useful to your future is useful to your future.Writing:saying thanks to Please write a short composition by using the Attributive ClauseSome useful expressions:whose name She is the person who ,which has taught me a lot.Do more exercises about the Attributive Clause.