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1、专题三专题三定语从句定语从句定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵等来综合考查。纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。如：考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。如：that，which和和where，when的区分；的区分； that，which和和why的区的区分等。分等。2考查考查whose的使用。的使用。whose可以指代人或物，在可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名
2、词。指物时，定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。指物时，whose名词名词名词名词 of which of which名词。如：名词。如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.返回目录返回目录专题三专题三定语从句定语从句3考查考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。尤其要引导的非限制性定语从句。尤其要重视重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引导引导的主语从句的区分。的主语从句的区分。4考查定语从句中的主谓
3、一致现象。如：考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5考查考查“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。“介介词关系代词词关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用，指物时用which，不能用，不能用that。关系代词作定语。关系代词作定语时也可用时也可用whose。如：。如：The teacher in front of whose house stands
4、a tall tree is very patient with his students.专题三专题三定语从句定语从句同时还要重视同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的出现时与并列句的区别。如：区别。如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句定语从句)He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句并列句)此外，此外，“介词介词which 名词名词”结构，也是一个较为结构，也是一个较
5、为特殊的结构。如：特殊的结构。如：He was very ill, in which case(and in this case)we sent him to hospital first.专题三专题三定语从句定语从句6考查一些特殊的先行词。如：当考查一些特殊的先行词。如：当situation, point, case, activity，scene及及period, festival, occasion等出等出现时，要注意具体情况具体分析；作主语、宾语和表语时，现时，要注意具体情况具体分析；作主语、宾语和表语时，用关系代词用关系代词that/which; 作状语时，用关系副词作状语时，用关系
6、副词where/when或或“介词介词which”，表示在某种特定的情形，表示在某种特定的情形下。下。7考查定语从句、强调句、时间状语从句等的区别考查定语从句、强调句、时间状语从句等的区别如：如：The news that he had passed the exam pleased him and his family.(同位语从句同位语从句)The news (that) he told me this morning is not interesting. (定语从句定语从句)专题三专题三定语从句定语从句It was 1914 when the war broke out.(时间状语从时
7、间状语从句句)It was in 1914 that the war broke out.(强调句强调句)2014年高考对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯地考查其年高考对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯地考查其语法语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中来考查考生的实结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。际综合运用能力。 12013湖南卷湖南卷 Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom BwhoCwhat Dwhich解析解析 B 考查定
8、语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往降考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于认识到自己优点的人身上。空格前的代临到那些善于认识到自己优点的人身上。空格前的代词词those指代指代“人人”，且在定语从句中作主语，故用，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。引导定语从句。专题专题三三定语从句定语从句22013新课标全国卷新课标全国卷 When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A. what Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich解析解析 C考查定语从句。句意：当我到了的时候，布考查定语从句。句意
9、：当我到了的时候，布莱恩带我去看我要居住的房子。莱恩带我去看我要居住的房子。 where引导定语从句，引导定语从句，先行词先行词the house在从句中作地点状语。在从句中作地点状语。专题专题三三定语从句定语从句32013江苏卷江苏卷 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen解析解析 B考查定语从句。先行词考查定语从句。先行词a passion for Ch
10、ina在在非限制性定语从句中作动词非限制性定语从句中作动词remember的宾语，所以用的宾语，所以用关系代词关系代词which引导，故选引导，故选B项。项。专题专题三三定语从句定语从句42013江西卷江西卷 He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. what Bwhich Cwhere Dhow解析解析 C考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信中，他解释了在这次事故中所发生的事情。中，他解释了在这次事故中所发生的事情。 定语从句定语从句中带了一个宾语从句，先
11、行词在从句中作状语，中带了一个宾语从句，先行词在从句中作状语，where相当于相当于in which。专题专题三三 定语从句定语从句52013辽宁卷辽宁卷 He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.Ain which case Bin that case Cin what case Din whose case解析解析 A考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中用考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中用which; in which case 指代前面指代前面he may win the compet
12、ition。专题专题三三定语从句定语从句62013山东卷山东卷 There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.A. as Bthat Cwhen Dwhere解析解析 A考查定语从句。考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句，as is often the case意思是意思是“情况常常如此情况常常如此”。专题专题三三定语从句定语从句72013四川卷四川卷 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. wha
13、t Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere 解 析解 析 D 考 查 定 语 从 句 的 用 法 。 此 处 考 查 定 语 从 句 的 用 法 。 此 处 t h e environment为先行词，为先行词，where代替这一先行词作后面代替这一先行词作后面定语从句的状语。句意：如今人们更关心他们居住的定语从句的状语。句意：如今人们更关心他们居住的环境。环境。专题三专题三定语从句定语从句82013天津卷天津卷 We have launched another manmade satellite，_ is announced in todays newspaper.A. that Bwhic
14、h Cwho Dwhat 解析解析 B考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。此句的考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。此句的先行词指代前面整个句子，且是非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整个句子，且是非限制性定语从句，需用需用which引导。引导。that不引导非限制性定语从句。句意：不引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我们已经发射了另一颗人造卫星，这在今天的报纸上我们已经发射了另一颗人造卫星，这在今天的报纸上公布了。公布了。专题专题三三定语从句定语从句92013浙江卷浙江卷 The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all o
15、f what Ball of whichCall of them Dall of whom解析解析 D考查定语从句。该句中的先行词是考查定语从句。该句中的先行词是the children，此处先行词在定语从句中作主语，同时表示，此处先行词在定语从句中作主语，同时表示“人人”，应该用关系代词，应该用关系代词whom，故选，故选D项。项。专题专题三三定语从句定语从句102013福建卷福建卷 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose BthatCw
16、ho Dwhich解析解析 A考查定语从句。先行词指人且在句中作定考查定语从句。先行词指人且在句中作定语修饰其后的名词语修饰其后的名词lives, 所以用所以用whose。句意：这本书。句意：这本书以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的眼光讲述了这次地以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的眼光讲述了这次地震中的许多故事。震中的许多故事。专题专题三三定语从句定语从句1David, it will be helpful if you find group activities _ you can be with people who share your interests.Awhich Bwhen Cwhom
17、Dwhere解析解析 D考查定语从句。该空引导定语从句修饰考查定语从句。该空引导定语从句修饰group activities且在从句中作地点状语，故选且在从句中作地点状语，故选D项。项。 专题三专题三 定语从句定语从句2Members of the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base, _was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly. Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dthat解析解析 B考查定语从句。先行词考查定语从句。先行词the Beijing Wheel
18、chair Dance Training Base作定语从句作定语从句“_was set up in 2009”的主语，且是非限制性的主语，且是非限制性定语从句，故用定语从句，故用which，而不用，而不用that。专题专题三三定语从句定语从句3April Fools Day is a traditional festival _ people play harmless jokes on others. Awhich Bwhere Cthat Dwhen解析解析 D考查定语从句。句意：愚人节是一个传统考查定语从句。句意：愚人节是一个传统的节日，在这天人们可以彼此开一些无伤大雅的玩笑。的节日，
19、在这天人们可以彼此开一些无伤大雅的玩笑。空格后面的句子是定语从句，修饰前面的名词空格后面的句子是定语从句，修饰前面的名词festival，而而festival 在定语从句中作时间状语，所以选在定语从句中作时间状语，所以选D项项when。which 和和that 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语等，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语等，不能作状语；不能作状语；where 可作状语，但是表示地点，不符可作状语，但是表示地点，不符合题意。合题意。专题九专题九 定语从句定语从句4Where did you meet Mr Smith from the US yesterday?It is in that m
20、arket _ we often buy things. A. where Bwhat Cthat Dthere解析解析 A考查定语从句。句意：考查定语从句。句意：“你昨天在哪里见你昨天在哪里见到从美国来的史密斯先生的？到从美国来的史密斯先生的？”“”“是在我们经常买东是在我们经常买东西的那家市场里。西的那家市场里。”答语是一个包含定语从句的强调答语是一个包含定语从句的强调句型，完整表达是：句型，完整表达是：It is in that market where we often buy things that I met Mr Smith from the US yesterday.专题专题三
21、三定语从句定语从句5Is this the school Jack often talks about?Right, just the one _ you know he studied for up to nine years. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere 解析解析 D考查定语从句。句意：考查定语从句。句意：“这个就是杰克经这个就是杰克经常提及的学校吗？常提及的学校吗？”“”“是的，你知道，这正是他读了是的，你知道，这正是他读了近九年书的那个学校。近九年书的那个学校。”此句是个定语从句，先行词此句是个定语从句，先行词the one在从句中充当地点状语，在从句中充当地点
22、状语，you know是插入语。是插入语。专题专题三三定语从句定语从句6He was then admitted to a key university, _ he graduated with honours.Aof which Bon which Cabout which Dfrom which解析解析 D考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意：他考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意：他被一所重点大学录取，毕业时成绩优异。被一所重点大学录取，毕业时成绩优异。 graduate from从从毕业。先行词是毕业。先行词是a key university，which指代指代a key university
23、，故选，故选D项。项。专题专题三三定语从句定语从句7When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2010, the first _comes into their mind is geili.Awhich Bthat Cone Dof them解析解析 B考查定语从句。句意：当谈论考查定语从句。句意：当谈论2010年中国年中国网络上最流行的新词时，第一个进入他们的脑海的就网络上最流行的新词时，第一个进入他们的脑海的就是是“给力给力”。the first相当于相当于the first word，用作先
24、行，用作先行词，从句缺少主语，故选择关系代词；由于先行词是词，从句缺少主语，故选择关系代词；由于先行词是序数词，所以不用序数词，所以不用which。专题专题三三定语从句定语从句8Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, _they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.Awhat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy解析解析 B考查定语从句。先行词是考查定语从句。先行词是 meetings，引导，引导词在从句中作状语，词在从句中作状语
25、，where相当于相当于in the meetings。句。句意：两国外交部长定期举行会议，在会议上他们可以意：两国外交部长定期举行会议，在会议上他们可以就双方都关心的国际事务交流观点。就双方都关心的国际事务交流观点。专题专题三三定语从句定语从句9The book, _ are true stories about great scientists of the 20th century, is well worth reading.Awhich Bwhat Cin which Dof which解析解析 C考查定语从句。这个定语从句是一个完全倒考查定语从句。这个定语从句是一个完全倒装句，陈述
26、语序是：装句，陈述语序是：True stories about great scientists of the 20th century are in the book.which指代先行词指代先行词the book，作介词，作介词in的宾语。的宾语。专题专题三三定语从句定语从句10_is often the case with human beings, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older.AWhich BWhat CAs DThat解析解析 C考查定语从句。句意：动物和人类
27、通常都是考查定语从句。句意：动物和人类通常都是这样的，年轻的时候睡得很多，但随着年龄的增长睡这样的，年轻的时候睡得很多，但随着年龄的增长睡得越少了。得越少了。as引导定语从句，放在句首，指代从句内引导定语从句，放在句首，指代从句内容。容。as is often the case(with)情况常常如此，情况常常如此，通常通常就是这样。就是这样。专题专题三三定语从句定语从句备用习题备用习题1The building beyond the river is a gym, _ is a large square, where various concerts are usually held.Ain
28、 the south of which Bwhere Cto the south of it Dsouth of which解析解析 D考查定语从句。该空引导定语从句，考查定语从句。该空引导定语从句，south of which在从句中作状语。在从句中作状语。备用习题备用习题2In order to make students feel secured in the classroom, teachers should create an atmosphere, _ students can openly express their concerns.Awhich BwhatCwhere Dw
29、hat 解析解析 C C 考查定语从句。该空引导定语从句修饰考查定语从句。该空引导定语从句修饰atmosphereatmosphere，且在从句中作地点状语，故选，且在从句中作地点状语，故选C C 项。项。备用习题备用习题3Bill, how have you been? Cant complain! I have one son and one daughter, _ are in college and my business is going well. Aboth of them Bneither of them Cneither of whom Dboth of whom解析解析 D
30、 考查定语从句。根据空前的逗号可判断该考查定语从句。根据空前的逗号可判断该空引导定语从句修饰空引导定语从句修饰one son and one daughter，可把，可把A、B两项排除。再根据空后的两项排除。再根据空后的are排除排除C项，因为项，因为neither作作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选D项。项。备用习题备用习题4There are species living in the depths of the oceans _ we still know little.Afor which Bin whichCof what Dof which解析解析 D考
31、查考查“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。代替指物的先行词代替指物的先行词species，在介词，在介词of 后作宾语，所以后作宾语，所以用关系代词用关系代词which，这里表达的是我们对于这些物种一，这里表达的是我们对于这些物种一无所知，即无所知，即know little of，所以选，所以选D。备用习题备用习题5A good advertisement often uses words_people attach positive meanings.Athat BwhichCwith which Dto which解析解析 D考查考查“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导
32、定语从句。根引导定语从句。根据据attach的搭配确定介词用的搭配确定介词用to，代词指代表示物的先行，代词指代表示物的先行词词words，作介词，作介词to的宾语用的宾语用which。备用习题备用习题6The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honours those _ contributions should be remembered.Awhose BwhichCtheir Dwho解析解析 A考查关系代词引导的定语从句。考查关系代词引导的定语从句。 代词指代代词指代表示物的先行词表示物的先行词People Who Moved China，作
33、名词，作名词contributions的定语，应该用关系代词的定语，应该用关系代词whose。备用习题备用习题7Dr Josh has started a social enterprise _ young people can get involved in helping the community.Awhich BwhereCthat Dwhen解析解析 B考查定语从句。句意：考查定语从句。句意：Josh博士开办了一家博士开办了一家企业，在这里年轻人能够参与帮助社区的活动。企业，在这里年轻人能够参与帮助社区的活动。 本题本题的先行词是的先行词是a social enterprise，定语
34、从句的结构完整，定语从句的结构完整，所以使用关系副词，结合句意可知所以使用关系副词，结合句意可知B正确。正确。备用习题备用习题8Men are more suited to occupational environments _ require decisive action while women are better at jobs _ a considered approach is most importantAwhich; that B/; whenCwhich; when Dthat; where解析解析 D第一空用关系代词第一空用关系代词that或或which 作主语，不作主语，
35、不可以省略。第二空根据先行词可以省略。第二空根据先行词jobs和定语从句的意思，和定语从句的意思，确定用关系副词确定用关系副词where(at which)表地点，作地点状表地点，作地点状语。语。 备用习题备用习题9After the storm in Beijing, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.Awhich BwhoCwhere Dwhat解析解析 B考查定语从句。定语从句的主语应该是人，考查定语从句。定语从句的主语应该是人，其先行词是其先行词是people，所以答案为，所以答案为B。 备用习题备用习题10The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. Awhen Bwhich Cthat Dwhere解析解析 D 考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词the village，定语从句结构完整，所以应该使用关系副词。，定语从句结构完整，所以应该使用关系副词。